--- title: 2 Samuel 23:9 — And after him was Eleazar the son of Dodo the son of an Ahohite, one… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And after him was Eleazar the son of Dodo the son of an Ahohite, one of the three mighty men with David, when they jeoparded their lives against the Philistines that were there gathered together to battle, and the men of Israel were gone away; Who acts: salvation. 2 Samuel 23:9 in Hebrew with its de --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.23.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/23/) / 23:9 # 2 Samuel 23:9 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** salvation · **What happens:** be, jeopard, gather, battle, go away · **To what, where:** Eleazar, lives, Philistines, men This is 2 Samuel 23:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — salvation — and what happens in the verse to Eleazar, lives, Philistines, men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאַחֲרָ֛יו אֶלְעָזָ֥ר בֶּן־דֹּד֖וֹ בֶּן־אֲחֹחִ֑י בִּשְׁלֹשָׁ֨ה הַגִּבֹּרִ֜ים עִם־דָּוִ֗ד בְּחָֽרְפָ֤ם בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּים נֶאֶסְפוּ־שָׁ֣ם לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וַֽיַּעֲל֖וּ אִ֥ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [And after him was Eleazar the son of Dodo the son of an Ahohite, one of the three mighty men with David, when they jeoparded their lives against the Philistines that were there gathered together to battle, and the men of Israel were gone away;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.719/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:639 # text = וְאַחֲרָ֛יו אֶלְעָזָ֥ר בֶּן־דֹּד֖וֹ בֶּן־אֲחֹחִ֑י בִּשְׁלֹשָׁ֨ה הַגִּבֹּרִ֜ים עִם־דָּוִ֗ד בְּחָֽרְפָ֤ם בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּים נֶאֶסְפוּ־שָׁ֣ם לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וַֽיַּעֲל֖וּ אִ֥ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ # verse = 2SA.23.9 1-3 וְאַחֲרָ֛יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and.[was]|Ref=2SA_23:9!2|MId=o100230090021|Strong=2050b 2 אַחֲרָ֛י אַחַר ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=2SA_23:9!2|MId=o100230090022|Strong=0310 3 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 0 root _ Gloss=him|Ref=2SA_23:9!2|MId=o100230090023|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 4 אֶלְעָזָ֥ר אֶלְעָזָר PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Eleazar|Ref=2SA_23:9!3|MId=o100230090031|Strong=0499 5 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2SA_23:9!4|MId=o100230090041|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 6 דֹּד֖וֹ דּוֹדוֹ PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Dodo|Ref=2SA_23:9!6|MId=o100230090061|Strong=1734 7 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2SA_23:9!7|MId=o100230090071|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 8 אֲחֹחִ֑י אֲחוֹחִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ahoah|Ref=2SA_23:9!8|MId=o100230090081|Strong=0266|Type=gentilic 9-10 בִּשְׁלֹשָׁ֨ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=2SA_23:9!9|MId=o100230090091|Strong=0871a 10 שְׁלֹשָׁ֨ה שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nummod _ Gloss=three|Ref=2SA_23:9!9|MId=o100230090092|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number 11-12 הַגִּבֹּרִ֜ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_23:9!11|MId=o100230090111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 גִּבֹּרִ֜ים גִּבּוֹר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 parataxis _ Gloss=warriors|Ref=2SA_23:9!11|MId=o100230090112|Strong=1368|Type=adjective 13 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2SA_23:9!12|MId=o100230090121|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 14 דָּוִ֗ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 12 nmod _ Gloss=David|Ref=2SA_23:9!13|MId=o100230090131|Strong=1732 15-17 בְּחָֽרְפָ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=2SA_23:9!14|MId=o100230090141|Strong=0871a 16 חָֽרְפ חָרַף VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 12 advcl _ Gloss=defied|Ref=2SA_23:9!14|MId=o100230090142|Strong=2778|Frame=A0:100230090143;|Type=infinitive_construct 17 ָ֤ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=2SA_23:9!14|MId=o100230090143|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18-20 בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=2SA_23:9!15|MId=o100230090151|Strong=0871a 19 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_23:9!15|MId=o100230090151ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 פְּלִשְׁתִּים פְּלִשְׁתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 obl _ Gloss=Philistines|Ref=2SA_23:9!15|MId=o100230090152|Strong=6430|Type=gentilic 21 נֶאֶסְפוּ־ אָסַף VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 20 acl _ Gloss=[who].they.were.gathered|Ref=2SA_23:9!16|MId=o100230090161|Strong=0622|Frame=A1:100230090153;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 22 שָׁ֣ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=2SA_23:9!17|MId=o100230090171|Strong=8033 23-25 לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2SA_23:9!18|MId=o100230090181|Strong=3807a 24 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2SA_23:9!18|MId=o100230090181ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 מִּלְחָמָ֔ה מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=battle|Ref=2SA_23:9!18|MId=o100230090182|Strong=4421 26-27 וַֽיַּעֲל֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_23:9!19|MId=o100230090191|Strong=2050b 27 יַּעֲל֖וּ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 16 conj _ Gloss=they.went.up|Ref=2SA_23:9!19|MId=o100230090192|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:100230090201;|Type=wayyiqtol 28 אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ Gloss=the.man|Ref=2SA_23:9!20|MId=o100230090201|Strong=0376 29 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2SA_23:9!21|MId=o100230090211|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=2SA_23:9!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | חָֽרְפ *defied* | infinitive construct · piel | ָם *they* | | | | | נֶאֶסְפוּ־ *\[who\] they were gathered* | qatal · niphal | | | | | | יַּעֲלוּ *they went up* | wayyiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *the man* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּבַתְרוֹהִי אֶלְעָזָר בַּר דוֹדוֹ בַּר אֲחוּהִי בִּתְלָתָא גִבָּרַיָא עִם דָוִד כַּד חֲסִידוּ פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי וְאִתְכְּנִישׁוּ תַמָן לַאֲגָחָא קְרָבָא וּסְלִיקוּ אֱנַשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And after him was Eleazar the son of Dodo the son of an Ahohite, one of the three mighty men with David, when they jeoparded their lives against the Philistines that were there gathered together to battle, and the men of Israel were gone away;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.719/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:639`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 23:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.23.8/) - next →: [2 Samuel 23:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.23.10/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/23/)