--- title: 2 Samuel 24:10 — And David's heart smote him after that he had numbered the people. A… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And David's heart smote him after that he had numbered the people. And David said unto the LORD: 'I have sinned greatly in what I have done; but now, O LORD, put away, I beseech Thee, the iniquity of Thy servant; for I have done very foolishly.' Who acts: heart, David, I. 2 Samuel 24:10 in Hebrew wi --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.24.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/24/) / 24:10 # 2 Samuel 24:10 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** heart, David, I · **What happens:** smite, number, say, sin, do, put away · **To what, where:** David, people, iniquity, Thee · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Samuel 24:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — heart, David, I — and what happens in the verse to David, people, iniquity, Thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּ֤ךְ לֵב־דָּוִד֙ אֹת֔וֹ אַחֲרֵי־כֵ֖ן סָפַ֣ר אֶת־הָעָ֑םס וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜ד אֶל־יְהוָ֗ה חָטָ֤אתִי מְאֹד֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֔יתִי וְעַתָּ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה הַֽעֲבֶר־נָא֙ אֶת־עֲוֺ֣ן עַבְדְּךָ֔ כִּ֥י נִסְכַּ֖לְתִּי מְאֹֽד׃ [And David's heart smote him after that he had numbered the people.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.765/) [And David said unto the LORD: 'I have sinned greatly in what I have done; but now, O LORD, put away, I beseech Thee, the iniquity of Thy servant; for I have done very foolishly.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.766/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:679 # text = וַיַּ֤ךְ לֵב־דָּוִד֙ אֹת֔וֹ אַחֲרֵי־כֵ֖ן סָפַ֣ר אֶת־הָעָ֑םס וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜ד אֶל־יְהוָ֗ה חָטָ֤אתִי מְאֹד֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֔יתִי וְעַתָּ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה הַֽעֲבֶר־נָא֙ אֶת־עֲוֺ֣ן עַבְדְּךָ֔ כִּ֥י נִסְכַּ֖לְתִּי מְאֹֽד׃ # verse = 2SA.24.10 1-2 וַיַּ֤ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_24:10!1|MId=o100240100011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּ֤ךְ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.struck|Ref=2SA_24:10!1|MId=o100240100012|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:100240100021;A0:100240100042;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 לֵב־ לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.heart|Ref=2SA_24:10!2|MId=o100240100021|Strong=3820|SpaceAfter=No 4 דָּוִד֙ דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.David|Ref=2SA_24:10!3|MId=o100240100031|Strong=1732 5-6 אֹת֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=|Ref=2SA_24:10!4|MId=o100240100041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 6 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=2SA_24:10!4|MId=o100240100042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7 אַחֲרֵי־ אַחַר ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=2SA_24:10!5|MId=o100240100051|Strong=0310|SpaceAfter=No 8 כֵ֖ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 9 obl _ Gloss=thus|Ref=2SA_24:10!6|MId=o100240100061|Strong=3651 9 סָפַ֣ר סָפַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.had.counted|Ref=2SA_24:10!7|MId=o100240100071|Strong=5608|Frame=A0:100240100031;A1:100240100092;|Type=qatal 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2SA_24:10!8|MId=o100240100081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 הָעָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_24:10!9|MId=o100240100091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 עָ֑ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=people|Ref=2SA_24:10!9|MId=o100240100092|Strong=5971 13 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 12 punct _ Ref=2SA_24:10!9 14-15 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_24:10!10|MId=o100240100101|Strong=2050b 15 יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2SA_24:10!10|MId=o100240100102|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:100240100121;|Type=wayyiqtol 16 דָּוִ֜ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 15 nsubj _ Gloss=David|Ref=2SA_24:10!11|MId=o100240100111|Strong=1732 17 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_24:10!12|MId=o100240100121|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 18 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 15 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2SA_24:10!13|MId=o100240100131|Strong=3068 19 חָטָ֤אתִי חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 15 ccomp _ Gloss=I.have.sinned|Ref=2SA_24:10!14|MId=o100240100141|Strong=2398|Frame=A0:100240100121;|Type=qatal 20 מְאֹד֙ מְאֹד ADV _ _ 19 advmod _ Gloss=exceedingly|Ref=2SA_24:10!15|MId=o100240100151|Strong=3966 21 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=[that].which|Ref=2SA_24:10!16|MId=o100240100161|Strong=0834|Type=relative 22 עָשִׂ֔יתִי עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 19 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.have.done|Ref=2SA_24:10!17|MId=o100240100171|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:100240100121;|Type=qatal 23-24 וְעַתָּ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_24:10!18|MId=o100240100181|Strong=2050b 24 עַתָּ֣ה עַתָּה ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=now|Ref=2SA_24:10!18|MId=o100240100182|Strong=6258 25 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 26 dislocated _ Gloss=O.Yahweh|Ref=2SA_24:10!19|MId=o100240100191|Strong=3068 26 הַֽעֲבֶר־ עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 19 parataxis _ Gloss=take.away|Ref=2SA_24:10!20|MId=o100240100201|Strong=5674|Frame=AA:100240100201;A0:100240100241;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 27 נָא֙ נָא INTJ _ _ 26 discourse _ Gloss=please|Ref=2SA_24:10!21|MId=o100240100211|Strong=4994|Type=exhortation 28 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2SA_24:10!22|MId=o100240100221|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 29 עֲוֺ֣ן עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Sing 26 obj _ Gloss=the.iniquity|Ref=2SA_24:10!23|MId=o100240100231|Strong=5771 30-31 עַבְדְּךָ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 עַבְדּ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.servant|Ref=2SA_24:10!24|MId=o100240100241|Strong=5650 31 ְךָ֔ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2SA_24:10!24|MId=o100240100242|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 32 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 33 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2SA_24:10!25|MId=o100240100251|Strong=3588 33 נִסְכַּ֖לְתִּי סָכַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 19 advcl _ Gloss=I.have.acted.foolishly|Ref=2SA_24:10!26|MId=o100240100261|Strong=5528|Frame=A0:100240100251;|Type=qatal 34 מְאֹֽד מְאֹד ADV _ _ 33 advmod _ Gloss=exceedingly|Ref=2SA_24:10!27|MId=o100240100271|Strong=3966|SpaceAfter=No 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=2SA_24:10!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּךְ *it struck* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | וֹ *him* | | | לֵב־ *the heart* | | סָפַר *he had counted* | qatal · qal | דָּוִד *of David* | עָם *people* | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֶל־ *to* | | | | | חָטָאתִי *I have sinned* | qatal · qal | אֶל־ *to* | | | | | עָשִׂיתִי *I have done* | qatal · qal | אֶל־ *to* | | | | | הַֽעֲבֶר־ *take away* | imperative · hiphil | עַבְדּ *your servant* | | | הַֽעֲבֶר־ *take away* | | נִסְכַּלְתִּי *I have acted foolishly* | qatal · niphal | כִּי *(dm)* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְחַשׁ דָוִד בְּלִבֵּיהּ בָּתַר כֵּן דִמְנָא יַת עַמָא וַאֲמַר דָוִד קֳדָם יְיָ חָבִית לַחֲדָא דַעֲבָדִית הָדָא וּכְעַן יְיָ אַעֲבַּר כְּעַן יַת חוֹבָא דְעַבְדָךְ אֲרֵי אִתְתַּכָּלִית לַחֲדָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And David's heart smote him after that he had numbered the people.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.765/) 2. [And David said unto the LORD: 'I have sinned greatly in what I have done; but now, O LORD, put away, I beseech Thee, the iniquity of Thy servant; for I have done very foolishly.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.766/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:679`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 24:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.24.9/) - next →: [2 Samuel 24:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.24.11/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/24/)