--- title: 2 Samuel 24:11 — And when David rose up in the morning, the word of the LORD came unt… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And when David rose up in the morning, the word of the LORD came unto the prophet Gad, David's seer, saying: Who acts: David, word. 2 Samuel 24:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.24.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/24/) / 24:11 # 2 Samuel 24:11 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** David, word · **What happens:** rise up, come, say, word · **To what, where:** LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Samuel 24:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, word — and what happens in the verse to LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּ֥קָם דָּוִ֖ד בַּבֹּ֑קֶרפ וּדְבַר־יְהוָ֗ה הָיָה֙ אֶל־גָּ֣ד הַנָּבִ֔יא חֹזֵ֥ה דָוִ֖ד לֵאמֹֽר׃ [And when David rose up in the morning, the word of the LORD came unto the prophet Gad, David's seer, saying:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.767/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:680 # text = וַיָּ֥קָם דָּוִ֖ד בַּבֹּ֑קֶרפ וּדְבַר־יְהוָ֗ה הָיָה֙ אֶל־גָּ֣ד הַנָּבִ֔יא חֹזֵ֥ה דָוִ֖ד לֵאמֹֽר׃ # verse = 2SA.24.11 1-2 וַיָּ֥קָם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_24:11!1|MId=o100240110011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּ֥קָם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.arose|Ref=2SA_24:11!1|MId=o100240110012|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:100240110021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 דָּוִ֖ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=David|Ref=2SA_24:11!2|MId=o100240110021|Strong=1732 4-6 בַּבֹּ֑קֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2SA_24:11!3|MId=o100240110031|Strong=0871a 5 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_24:11!3|MId=o100240110031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 בֹּ֑קֶר בֹּקֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=morning|Ref=2SA_24:11!3|MId=o100240110032|Strong=1242 7 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 6 punct _ Ref=2SA_24:11!3 8-9 וּדְבַר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_24:11!4|MId=o100240110041|Strong=2050b 9 דְבַר־ דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=the.word|Ref=2SA_24:11!4|MId=o100240110042|Strong=1697 10 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2SA_24:11!5|MId=o100240110051|Strong=3068 11 הָיָה֙ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 19 cop _ Gloss=it.came|Ref=2SA_24:11!6|MId=o100240110061|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:100240110052;|Type=qatal 12 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_24:11!7|MId=o100240110071|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 13 גָּ֣ד גָּד PROPN _ _ 19 obl _ Gloss=Gad|Ref=2SA_24:11!8|MId=o100240110081|Strong=1410 14-15 הַנָּבִ֔יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_24:11!9|MId=o100240110091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 נָּבִ֔יא נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 appos _ Gloss=prophet|Ref=2SA_24:11!9|MId=o100240110092|Strong=5030 16 חֹזֵ֥ה חֹזֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 appos _ Gloss=the.seer|Ref=2SA_24:11!10|MId=o100240110101|Strong=2374 17 דָוִ֖ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.David|Ref=2SA_24:11!11|MId=o100240110111|Strong=1732 18-19 לֵאמֹֽר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 2 ccomp _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=2SA_24:11!12|MId=o100240110121|Strong=3807a 19 אמֹֽר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 18 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=2SA_24:11!12|MId=o100240110122|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:100240110052;|Type=infinitive_construct 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=2SA_24:11!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: a frame; the quote follows - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּקָם *he arose* | wayyiqtol · qal | דָּוִד *David* | | | | | הָיָה *it came* | qatal · qal | | | | | | אמֹֽר | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְקָם דָוִד בְּצַפְרָא וּפִתְגַם נְבוּאָה מִן קֳדָם יְיָ הֲוָה עִם גָד נְבִיָא חֶזְוַיָא דְדָוִד לְמֵימָר: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And when David rose up in the morning, the word of the LORD came unto the prophet Gad, David's seer, saying:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.767/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:680`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 24:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.24.10/) - next →: [2 Samuel 24:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.24.12/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/24/)