--- title: 2 Samuel 24:15 — So the LORD sent a pestilence upon Israel from the morning even to t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: So the LORD sent a pestilence upon Israel from the morning even to the time appointed; and there died of the people from Dan even to Beer-sheba seventy thousand men. Who acts: LORD, thousand men. 2 Samuel 24:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.24.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/24/) / 24:15 # 2 Samuel 24:15 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** LORD, thousand men · **What happens:** send, appoint, die · **To what, where:** pestilence, time This is 2 Samuel 24:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thousand men — and what happens in the verse to pestilence, time, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּתֵּ֨ן יְהוָ֥ה דֶּ֙בֶר֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מֵהַבֹּ֖קֶר וְעַד־עֵ֣ת מוֹעֵ֑ד וַיָּ֣מָת מִן־הָעָ֗ם מִדָּן֙ וְעַד־בְּאֵ֣ר שֶׁ֔בַע בְּאֵ֣ר שֶׁ֔בַע שִׁבְעִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף אִֽישׁ׃ [So the LORD sent a pestilence upon Israel from the morning even to the time appointed; and there died of the people from Dan even to Beer-sheba seventy thousand men.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.771/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:684 # text = וַיִּתֵּ֨ן יְהוָ֥ה דֶּ֙בֶר֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מֵהַבֹּ֖קֶר וְעַד־עֵ֣ת מוֹעֵ֑ד וַיָּ֣מָת מִן־הָעָ֗ם מִדָּן֙ וְעַד־בְּאֵ֣ר שֶׁ֔בַע בְּאֵ֣ר שֶׁ֔בַע שִׁבְעִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף אִֽישׁ׃ # verse = 2SA.24.15 1-2 וַיִּתֵּ֨ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_24:15!1|MId=o100240150011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּתֵּ֨ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.put|Ref=2SA_24:15!1|MId=o100240150012|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:100240150021;A1:100240150031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2SA_24:15!2|MId=o100240150021|Strong=3068 4 דֶּ֙בֶר֙ דֶּבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=a.pestilence|Ref=2SA_24:15!3|MId=o100240150031|Strong=1698 5-6 בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2SA_24:15!4|MId=o100240150041|Strong=0871a 6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=2SA_24:15!4|MId=o100240150042|Strong=3478 7-9 מֵהַבֹּ֖קֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2SA_24:15!5|MId=o100240150051|Strong=4480 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_24:15!5|MId=o100240150052|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 בֹּ֖קֶר בֹּקֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=morning|Ref=2SA_24:15!5|MId=o100240150053|Strong=1242 10-11 וְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_24:15!6|MId=o100240150061|Strong=2050b 11 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=2SA_24:15!6|MId=o100240150062|Strong=5704 12 עֵ֣ת עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=a.time|Ref=2SA_24:15!7|MId=o100240150071|Strong=6256 13 מוֹעֵ֑ד מוֹעֵד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.an.appointed.time|Ref=2SA_24:15!8|MId=o100240150081|Strong=4150 14-15 וַיָּ֣מָת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_24:15!9|MId=o100240150091|Strong=2050b 15 יָּ֣מָת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.died|Ref=2SA_24:15!9|MId=o100240150092|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:100240150171;|Type=wayyiqtol 16 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=2SA_24:15!10|MId=o100240150101|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 הָעָ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_24:15!11|MId=o100240150111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 עָ֗ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=people|Ref=2SA_24:15!11|MId=o100240150112|Strong=5971 19-20 מִדָּן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2SA_24:15!12|MId=o100240150121|Strong=4480 20 דָּן֙ דָּן PROPN _ _ 15 obl _ Gloss=Dan|Ref=2SA_24:15!12|MId=o100240150122|Strong=1835 21-22 וְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_24:15!13|MId=o100240150131|Strong=2050b 22 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_24:15!13|MId=o100240150132|Strong=5704 23 בְּאֵ֣ר בְּאֵר PROPN _ _ 20 conj _ Gloss=Beer|Ref=2SA_24:15!14|MId=o100240150141 24 שֶׁ֔בַע _ PROPN _ _ 23 flat:name _ Ref=2SA_24:15!14 25 בְּאֵ֣ר שֶׁבַע NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 nmod _ Gloss=Sheba|Ref=2SA_24:15!15|MId=o100240150151|Type=cardinal_number 26 שֶׁ֔בַע _ NOUN _ _ 25 flat _ Ref=2SA_24:15!15 27 שִׁבְעִ֥ים שֶׁבַע NUM _ Number=Plur 29 nummod _ Gloss=seventy|Ref=2SA_24:15!16|MId=o100240150161|Strong=7657|Type=cardinal_number 28 אֶ֖לֶף אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Sing 27 flat _ Gloss=thousand|Ref=2SA_24:15!17|MId=o100240150171|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 29 אִֽישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ Gloss=person[s]|Ref=2SA_24:15!18|MId=o100240150181|Strong=0376|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=2SA_24:15!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּתֵּן *he put* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | דֶּבֶר *a pestilence* | | | | יָּמָת *he died* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֶלֶף *thousand* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהַב יְיָ מוֹתָא בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל מֵעִידַן דְמִתְנְכִיס תְּמִידָא וְעַד דְמִתַּסֵק וּמִית מִן עַמָא מִדָן וְעַד בְּאֵר שֶׁבַע שַׁבְעִין אַלְפִין גַבְרָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [So the LORD sent a pestilence upon Israel from the morning even to the time appointed; and there died of the people from Dan even to Beer-sheba seventy thousand men.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.771/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:684`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 24:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.24.14/) - next →: [2 Samuel 24:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.24.16/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/24/)