--- title: 2 Samuel 24:22 — And Araunah said unto David: 'Let my lord the king take and offer up… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Araunah said unto David: 'Let my lord the king take and offer up what seemeth good unto him; behold the oxen for the burnt-offering, and the threshing-instruments and the furniture of the oxen for the wood.' Who acts: Araunah, lord. 2 Samuel 24:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonat --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.24.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/24/) / 24:22 # 2 Samuel 24:22 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** Araunah, lord · **What happens:** say, let, take, offer up, seem, behold · **To what, where:** oxen · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Samuel 24:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Araunah, lord — and what happens in the verse to oxen, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲרַ֙וְנָה֙ אֶל־דָּוִ֔ד יִקַּ֥ח וְיַ֛עַל אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ הַטּ֣וֹב בְּעֵינָ֑יו רְאֵה֙ הַבָּקָ֣ר לָעֹלָ֔ה וְהַמֹּרִגִּ֛ים וּכְלֵ֥י הַבָּקָ֖ר לָעֵצִֽים׃ [And Araunah said unto David: 'Let my lord the king take and offer up what seemeth good unto him; behold the oxen for the burnt-offering, and the threshing-instruments and the furniture of the oxen for the wood.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.778/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:691 # text = וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲרַ֙וְנָה֙ אֶל־דָּוִ֔ד יִקַּ֥ח וְיַ֛עַל אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ הַטּ֣וֹב בְּעֵינָ֑יו רְאֵה֙ הַבָּקָ֣ר לָעֹלָ֔ה וְהַמֹּרִגִּ֛ים וּכְלֵ֥י הַבָּקָ֖ר לָעֵצִֽים׃ # verse = 2SA.24.22 1-2 וַיֹּ֤אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_24:22!1|MId=o100240220011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֤אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2SA_24:22!1|MId=o100240220012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:100240220021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֲרַ֙וְנָה֙ אֲרַוְנָה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Araunah|Ref=2SA_24:22!2|MId=o100240220021|Strong=0728 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_24:22!3|MId=o100240220031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 דָּוִ֔ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=David|Ref=2SA_24:22!4|MId=o100240220041|Strong=1732 6 יִקַּ֥ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 ccomp _ Gloss=let.him.take.[it]|Ref=2SA_24:22!5|MId=o100240220051|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:100240220071;A1:100240220092;|Type=jussive 7-8 וְיַ֛עַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_24:22!6|MId=o100240220061|Strong=2050b 8 יַ֛עַל עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=let.him.offer.up|Ref=2SA_24:22!6|MId=o100240220062|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:100240220071;A0:100240220092;|Type=jussive 9-10 אֲדֹנִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אֲדֹנ אָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=lord|Ref=2SA_24:22!7|MId=o100240220071|Strong=0113 10 ִ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=2SA_24:22!7|MId=o100240220072|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 11-12 הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_24:22!8|MId=o100240220081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 מֶּ֖לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 appos _ Gloss=king|Ref=2SA_24:22!8|MId=o100240220082|Strong=4428 13-14 הַטּ֣וֹב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_24:22!9|MId=o100240220091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 טּ֣וֹב טוֹב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=good|Ref=2SA_24:22!9|MId=o100240220092|Strong=2896|Type=adjective 15-17 בְּעֵינָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2SA_24:22!11|MId=o100240220111|Strong=0871a 16 עֵינָ֑י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 14 nmod _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=2SA_24:22!11|MId=o100240220112|Strong=5869 17 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2SA_24:22!11|MId=o100240220113|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18 רְאֵה֙ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 6 parataxis _ Gloss=see|Ref=2SA_24:22!12|MId=o100240220121|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:100240220071;|Type=imperative 19-20 הַבָּקָ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_24:22!13|MId=o100240220131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 בָּקָ֣ר בָּקָר NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ Gloss=ox[en]|Ref=2SA_24:22!13|MId=o100240220132|Strong=1241 21-23 לָעֹלָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2SA_24:22!14|MId=o100240220141|Strong=3807a 22 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the.burnt|Ref=2SA_24:22!14|MId=o100240220141ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 עֹלָ֔ה עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 parataxis _ Gloss=offering|Ref=2SA_24:22!14|MId=o100240220142|Strong=5930 24-26 וְהַמֹּרִגִּ֛ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_24:22!15|MId=o100240220151|Strong=2050b 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_24:22!15|MId=o100240220152|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 מֹּרִגִּ֛ים מוֹרַג NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 33 nsubj _ Gloss=threshing-sledges|Ref=2SA_24:22!15|MId=o100240220153|Strong=4173 27-28 וּכְלֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_24:22!16|MId=o100240220161|Strong=2050b 28 כְלֵ֥י כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 conj _ Gloss=the.equipment(s)|Ref=2SA_24:22!16|MId=o100240220162|Strong=3627 29-30 הַבָּקָ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2SA_24:22!17|MId=o100240220171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 בָּקָ֖ר בָּקָר NOUN _ Number=Sing 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.ox[en]|Ref=2SA_24:22!17|MId=o100240220172|Strong=1241 31-33 לָעֵצִֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2SA_24:22!18|MId=o100240220181|Strong=3807a 32 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_24:22!18|MId=o100240220181ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 עֵצִֽים עֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 conj _ Gloss=wood(s)|Ref=2SA_24:22!18|MId=o100240220182|Strong=6086 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=2SA_24:22!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲרַוְנָה *Araunah* | | | | | יִקַּח *let him take \[it\]* | jussive · qal | אֲדֹנ *lord* | טּוֹב *good* | | | | יַעַל *let him offer up* | jussive · hiphil | טּוֹב *good* | | | אֲדֹנ *lord* | | רְאֵה *see* | imperative · qal | אֲדֹנ *lord* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר אֲרַוָן לְדָוִד יִסַב וְיִסַק רִבּוֹנִי מַלְכָּא דְתַקִין בְּעֵינוֹהִי חֲזֵי תּוֹרַיָא דִכְשֵׁרִין לַעֲלָתָא וּמוֹרִיגַיָא וּמָנֵי תוֹרַיָא לְאָעַיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Araunah said unto David: 'Let my lord the king take and offer up what seemeth good unto him; behold the oxen for the burnt-offering, and the threshing-instruments and the furniture of the oxen for the wood.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.778/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:691`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 24:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.24.21/) - next →: [2 Samuel 24:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.24.23/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/24/)