--- title: 2 Samuel 24:24 — And the king said unto Araunah: 'Nay; but I will verily buy it of th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the king said unto Araunah: 'Nay; but I will verily buy it of thee at a price; neither will I offer burnt-offerings unto the LORD my God which cost me nothing.' So David bought the threshing-floor and the oxen for fifty shekels of silver. Who acts: king, I, LORD, David. 2 Samuel 24:24 in Hebrew --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.24.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/24/) / 24:24 # 2 Samuel 24:24 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** king, I, LORD, David · **What happens:** say, buy, offer, burn, cost · **To what, where:** altar, price, burnt offerings, nothing, me, threshing floor · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Samuel 24:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, I, LORD, David — and what happens in the verse to altar, price, burnt offerings, nothing, me, threshing floor, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶל־אֲרַ֗וְנָה לֹ֚אכִּֽי־קָנ֨וֹ אֶקְנֶ֤ה מֵאֽוֹתְךָ֙ בִּמְחִ֔יר וְלֹ֧א אַעֲלֶ֛ה לַיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהַ֖י עֹל֣וֹת חִנָּ֑ם וַיִּ֨קֶן דָּוִ֤ד אֶת־הַגֹּ֙רֶן֙ וְאֶת־הַבָּקָ֔ר בְּכֶ֖סֶף שְׁקָלִ֥ים חֲמִשִּֽׁים׃ [And the king said unto Araunah: 'Nay; but I will verily buy it of thee at a price; neither will I offer burnt-offerings unto the LORD my God which cost me nothing.' So David bought the threshing-floor and the oxen for fifty shekels of silver.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.781/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:693 # text = וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶל־אֲרַ֗וְנָה לֹ֚אכִּֽי־קָנ֨וֹ אֶקְנֶ֤ה מֵאֽוֹתְךָ֙ בִּמְחִ֔יר וְלֹ֧א אַעֲלֶ֛ה לַיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהַ֖י עֹל֣וֹת חִנָּ֑ם וַיִּ֨קֶן דָּוִ֤ד אֶת־הַגֹּ֙רֶן֙ וְאֶת־הַבָּקָ֔ר בְּכֶ֖סֶף שְׁקָלִ֥ים חֲמִשִּֽׁים׃ # verse = 2SA.24.24 1-2 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_24:24!1|MId=o100240240011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2SA_24:24!1|MId=o100240240012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:100240240022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_24:24!2|MId=o100240240021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 מֶּ֜לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=2SA_24:24!2|MId=o100240240022|Strong=4428 5 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_24:24!3|MId=o100240240031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 6 אֲרַ֗וְנָה אֲרַוְנָה PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Araunah|Ref=2SA_24:24!4|MId=o100240240041|Strong=0728 7-8 לֹ֚אכִּֽי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לֹ֚א לֹא ADV _ _ 2 ccomp _ Gloss=no|Ref=2SA_24:24!5|MId=o100240240051|Strong=3808|Type=negative 8 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2SA_24:24!6|MId=o100240240061|Strong=3588 9 קָנ֨וֹ קָנָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 10 obl:npmod _ Gloss=certainly.(buy)|Ref=2SA_24:24!7|MId=o100240240071|Strong=7069|Type=infinitive_absolute 10 אֶקְנֶ֤ה קָנָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 7 advcl _ Gloss=I.will.buy.[it]|Ref=2SA_24:24!8|MId=o100240240081|Strong=7069|Frame=A0:100240240022;A1:100240230012;|Type=yiqtol 11-13 מֵאֽוֹתְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2SA_24:24!9|MId=o100240240091|Strong=4480 12 אֽוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2SA_24:24!9|MId=o100240240092|Strong=0854 13 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=2SA_24:24!9|MId=o100240240093|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 14-15 בִּמְחִ֔יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2SA_24:24!10|MId=o100240240101|Strong=0871a 15 מְחִ֔יר מְחִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=a.price|Ref=2SA_24:24!10|MId=o100240240102|Strong=4242 16-17 וְלֹ֧א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_24:24!11|MId=o100240240111|Strong=2050b 17 לֹ֧א לֹא ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2SA_24:24!11|MId=o100240240112|Strong=3808|Type=negative 18 אַעֲלֶ֛ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 10 conj _ Gloss=I.will.offer.up|Ref=2SA_24:24!12|MId=o100240240121|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:100240240022;A0:100240240151;|Type=yiqtol 19-20 לַיהוָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_24:24!13|MId=o100240240131|Strong=3807a 20 יהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 18 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2SA_24:24!13|MId=o100240240132|Strong=3068 21-22 אֱלֹהַ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 אֱלֹה אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=2SA_24:24!14|MId=o100240240141|Strong=0430 22 ַ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=2SA_24:24!14|MId=o100240240142|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 23 עֹל֣וֹת עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 18 obj _ Gloss=burnt.offerings|Ref=2SA_24:24!15|MId=o100240240151|Strong=5930 24 חִנָּ֑ם חִנָּם ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=without.paying|Ref=2SA_24:24!16|MId=o100240240161|Strong=2600 25-26 וַיִּ֨קֶן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_24:24!17|MId=o100240240171|Strong=2050b 26 יִּ֨קֶן קָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.bought|Ref=2SA_24:24!17|MId=o100240240172|Strong=7069|Frame=A0:100240240181;A1:100240240202;100240240222;|Type=wayyiqtol 27 דָּוִ֤ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 26 nsubj _ Gloss=David|Ref=2SA_24:24!18|MId=o100240240181|Strong=1732 28 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2SA_24:24!19|MId=o100240240191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 29-30 הַגֹּ֙רֶן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=the.threshing|Ref=2SA_24:24!20|MId=o100240240201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 גֹּ֙רֶן֙ גֹּרֶן NOUN _ Number=Sing 26 obj _ Gloss=floor|Ref=2SA_24:24!20|MId=o100240240202|Strong=1637 31-32 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_24:24!21|MId=o100240240211|Strong=2050b 32 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2SA_24:24!21|MId=o100240240212|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 33-34 הַבָּקָ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_24:24!22|MId=o100240240221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 בָּקָ֔ר בָּקָר NOUN _ Number=Sing 30 conj _ Gloss=ox[en]|Ref=2SA_24:24!22|MId=o100240240222|Strong=1241 35-36 בְּכֶ֖סֶף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2SA_24:24!23|MId=o100240240231|Strong=0871a 36 כֶ֖סֶף כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=silver|Ref=2SA_24:24!23|MId=o100240240232|Strong=3701 37 שְׁקָלִ֥ים שֶׁקֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 36 appos _ Gloss=shekels|Ref=2SA_24:24!24|MId=o100240240241|Strong=8255 38 חֲמִשִּֽׁים חָמֵשׁ NUM _ Number=Plur 37 nummod _ Gloss=fifty|Ref=2SA_24:24!25|MId=o100240240251|Strong=2572|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=2SA_24:24!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | | אֶקְנֶה *I will buy \[it\]* | yiqtol · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | | **not** אַעֲלֶה *I will offer up* | yiqtol · hiphil | עֹלוֹת *burnt offerings* | | | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | יִּקֶן *he bought* | wayyiqtol · qal | דָּוִד *David* | גֹּרֶן *floor* + בָּקָר *ox\[en\]* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר מַלְכָּא לַאֲרַוָן לָא אֲרֵי מִזְבַּן אֶזְבּוּן מִנָךְ בְּדָמִין וְלָא אַסִיק קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָי עֲלַוָן מַגָן וּזְבַן דָוִד יַת בֵּית אִידְרֵי וְיַת תּוֹרַיָא בִּכְסַף סַלְעִין חַמְשִׁין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the king said unto Araunah: 'Nay; but I will verily buy it of thee at a price; neither will I offer burnt-offerings unto the LORD my God which cost me nothing.' So David bought the threshing-floor and the oxen for fifty shekels of silver.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.781/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:693`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 24:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.24.23/) - next →: [2 Samuel 24:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.24.25/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/24/)