--- title: 2 Samuel 24:7 — and came to the stronghold of Tyre, and to all the cities of the Hiv… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and came to the stronghold of Tyre, and to all the cities of the Hivites, and of the Canaanites; and they went out to the south of Judah, at Beer-sheba. Who acts: people. 2 Samuel 24:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.24.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/24/) / 24:7 # 2 Samuel 24:7 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** people · **What happens:** come, go out · **To what, where:** stronghold, Beer sheba This is 2 Samuel 24:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people — and what happens in the verse to stronghold, Beer sheba, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙מִבְצַר־צֹ֔ר וְכָל־עָרֵ֥י הַחִוִּ֖י וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑י וַיֵּֽצְא֛וּ אֶל־נֶ֥גֶב יְהוּדָ֖ה בְּאֵ֥ר שָֽׁבַע בְּאֵ֥ר שָֽׁבַע׃ [and came to the stronghold of Tyre, and to all the cities of the Hivites, and of the Canaanites; and they went out to the south of Judah, at Beer-sheba.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.762/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:676 # text = וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙מִבְצַר־צֹ֔ר וְכָל־עָרֵ֥י הַחִוִּ֖י וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑י וַיֵּֽצְא֛וּ אֶל־נֶ֥גֶב יְהוּדָ֖ה בְּאֵ֥ר שָֽׁבַע בְּאֵ֥ר שָֽׁבַע׃ # verse = 2SA.24.7 1-3 וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙מִבְצַר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_24:7!1|MId=o100240070011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.came|Ref=2SA_24:7!1|MId=o100240070012|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:100240040101;100240040112;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 מִבְצַר־ מִבְצָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.fortress|Ref=2SA_24:7!2|MId=o100240070021|Strong=4013 4 צֹ֔ר צֹר PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Tyre|Ref=2SA_24:7!3|MId=o100240070031|Strong=6865 5-6 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_24:7!4|MId=o100240070041|Strong=2050b 6 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2SA_24:7!4|MId=o100240070042|Strong=3605 7 עָרֵ֥י עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.cities|Ref=2SA_24:7!5|MId=o100240070051|Strong=5892 8-9 הַחִוִּ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2SA_24:7!6|MId=o100240070061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 חִוִּ֖י חִוִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.Hivite[s]|Ref=2SA_24:7!6|MId=o100240070062|Strong=2340|Type=gentilic 10-12 וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_24:7!7|MId=o100240070071|Strong=2050b 11 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_24:7!7|MId=o100240070072|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 כְּנַעֲנִ֑י כְּנַעֲנִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=Canaanite[s]|Ref=2SA_24:7!7|MId=o100240070073|Strong=3669|Type=gentilic 13-14 וַיֵּֽצְא֛וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_24:7!8|MId=o100240070081|Strong=2050b 14 יֵּֽצְא֛וּ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.went.out|Ref=2SA_24:7!8|MId=o100240070082|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:100240040101;100240040112;|Type=wayyiqtol 15 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_24:7!9|MId=o100240070091|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 16 נֶ֥גֶב נֶגֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=the.Negev|Ref=2SA_24:7!10|MId=o100240070101|Strong=5045 17 יְהוּדָ֖ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=2SA_24:7!11|MId=o100240070111|Strong=3063 18 בְּאֵ֥ר בְּאֵר PROPN _ _ 14 dep _ Gloss=Beer|Ref=2SA_24:7!12|MId=o100240070121 19 שָֽׁבַע _ PROPN _ _ 18 flat:name _ Ref=2SA_24:7!12 20 בְּאֵ֥ר שֶׁבַע PROPN _ _ 14 dep _ Gloss=Sheba|Ref=2SA_24:7!13|MId=o100240070131 21 שָֽׁבַע _ PROPN _ _ 20 flat:name _ Ref=2SA_24:7!13|SpaceAfter=No 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=2SA_24:7!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּבֹאוּ *they came* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יֵּֽצְאוּ *they went out* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲתוֹ לְקִירְוִין כְּרִיכָן וְכָל קִרְוֵי חִוָאֵי וּכְנַעֲנָאֵי וּנְפַקוּ לְדָרוֹם יְהוּדָה לִבְאֵר שָׁבַע: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and came to the stronghold of Tyre, and to all the cities of the Hivites, and of the Canaanites; and they went out to the south of Judah, at Beer-sheba.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.762/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:676`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 24:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.24.6/) - next →: [2 Samuel 24:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.24.8/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/24/)