--- title: 2 Samuel 24:9 — And Joab gave up the sum of the numbering of the people unto the kin… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Joab gave up the sum of the numbering of the people unto the king; and there were in Israel eight hundred thousand valiant men that drew the sword; and the men of Judah were five hundred thousand men. Who acts: Joab, thousand valiant men, men. 2 Samuel 24:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Ta --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.24.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/24/) / 24:9 # 2 Samuel 24:9 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** Joab, thousand valiant men, men · **What happens:** give up, be, draw, sum, number · **To what, where:** sum, Israel, sword, thousand men, numbering, people This is 2 Samuel 24:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joab, thousand valiant men, men — and what happens in the verse to sum, Israel, sword, thousand men, numbering, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּתֵּ֥ן יוֹאָ֛ב אֶת־מִסְפַּ֥ר מִפְקַד־הָעָ֖ם אֶל־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַתְּהִ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל שְׁמֹנֶה֩ מֵא֨וֹת אֶ֤לֶף אִֽישׁ־חַ֙יִל֙ שֹׁ֣לֵֽף חֶ֔רֶב וְאִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה חֲמֵשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת אֶ֖לֶף אִֽישׁ׃ [And Joab gave up the sum of the numbering of the people unto the king; and there were in Israel eight hundred thousand valiant men that drew the sword; and the men of Judah were five hundred thousand men.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.764/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:678 # text = וַיִּתֵּ֥ן יוֹאָ֛ב אֶת־מִסְפַּ֥ר מִפְקַד־הָעָ֖ם אֶל־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַתְּהִ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל שְׁמֹנֶה֩ מֵא֨וֹת אֶ֤לֶף אִֽישׁ־חַ֙יִל֙ שֹׁ֣לֵֽף חֶ֔רֶב וְאִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה חֲמֵשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת אֶ֖לֶף אִֽישׁ׃ # verse = 2SA.24.9 1-2 וַיִּתֵּ֥ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_24:9!1|MId=o100240090011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּתֵּ֥ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.gave|Ref=2SA_24:9!1|MId=o100240090012|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:100240090021;A1:100240090041;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יוֹאָ֛ב יוֹאָב PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Joab|Ref=2SA_24:9!2|MId=o100240090021|Strong=3097 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2SA_24:9!3|MId=o100240090031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5 מִסְפַּ֥ר מִסְפָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=the.number|Ref=2SA_24:9!4|MId=o100240090041|Strong=4557 6 מִפְקַד־ מִפְקָד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.muster|Ref=2SA_24:9!5|MId=o100240090051|Strong=4662|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 הָעָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2SA_24:9!6|MId=o100240090061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 עָ֖ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=2SA_24:9!6|MId=o100240090062|Strong=5971 9 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_24:9!7|MId=o100240090071|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_24:9!8|MId=o100240090081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 מֶּ֑לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=king|Ref=2SA_24:9!8|MId=o100240090082|Strong=4428 12-13 וַתְּהִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_24:9!9|MId=o100240090091|Strong=2050b 13 תְּהִ֣י הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 18 cop _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=2SA_24:9!9|MId=o100240090092|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:100240090101;|Type=wayyiqtol 14 יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 18 nsubj _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=2SA_24:9!10|MId=o100240090101|Strong=3478 15 שְׁמֹנֶה֩ שְׁמֹנֶה NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 nummod _ Gloss=eight|Ref=2SA_24:9!11|MId=o100240090111|Strong=8083|Type=cardinal_number 16 מֵא֨וֹת מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Plur 15 flat _ Gloss=hundred(s)|Ref=2SA_24:9!12|MId=o100240090121|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 17 אֶ֤לֶף אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Sing 15 flat _ Gloss=thousand|Ref=2SA_24:9!13|MId=o100240090131|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 18 אִֽישׁ־ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=man|Ref=2SA_24:9!14|MId=o100240090141|Strong=0376|SpaceAfter=No 19 חַ֙יִל֙ חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.strength|Ref=2SA_24:9!15|MId=o100240090151|Strong=2428 20 שֹׁ֣לֵֽף שָׁלַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 18 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[who].drew|Ref=2SA_24:9!16|MId=o100240090161|Strong=8025|Frame=A0:100240090141;A1:100240090171;|Type=participle_active 21 חֶ֔רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=a.sword|Ref=2SA_24:9!17|MId=o100240090171|Strong=2719 22-23 וְאִ֣ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_24:9!18|MId=o100240090181|Strong=2050b 23 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 conj _ Gloss=the.man|Ref=2SA_24:9!18|MId=o100240090182|Strong=0376 24 יְהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=2SA_24:9!19|MId=o100240090191|Strong=3063 25 חֲמֵשׁ־ חָמֵשׁ NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 28 nummod _ Gloss=[was].five|Ref=2SA_24:9!20|MId=o100240090201|Strong=2568|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No 26 מֵא֥וֹת מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Plur 25 flat _ Gloss=hundred(s)|Ref=2SA_24:9!21|MId=o100240090211|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 27 אֶ֖לֶף אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Sing 25 flat _ Gloss=thousand|Ref=2SA_24:9!22|MId=o100240090221|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 28 אִֽישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obj _ Gloss=man|Ref=2SA_24:9!23|MId=o100240090231|Strong=0376|SpaceAfter=No 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=2SA_24:9!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּתֵּן *he gave* | wayyiqtol · qal | יוֹאָב *Joab* | מִסְפַּר *the number* | | | | תְּהִי *it was* | wayyiqtol · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | | שֹׁלֵֽף *\[who\] drew* | participle active · qal | אִֽישׁ־ *man* | חֶרֶב *a sword* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהַב יוֹאָב יַת חֻשְׁבַּן מִנְיַן עַמָא לְמַלְכָּא וַהֲווֹ יִשְׂרָאֵל תַּמְנֵי מְאָה אַלְפִין גְבַר גִבַּר שַׁלְפֵי סַיָפָא וֶאֱנַשׁ יְהוּדָה חֲמֵשׁ מְאָה אַלְפִין גַבְרָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Joab gave up the sum of the numbering of the people unto the king; and there were in Israel eight hundred thousand valiant men that drew the sword; and the men of Judah were five hundred thousand men.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.764/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:678`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 24:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.24.8/) - next →: [2 Samuel 24:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.24.10/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/24/)