--- title: 2 Samuel 3:10 — to transfer the kingdom from the house of Saul, and to set up the th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: to transfer the kingdom from the house of Saul, and to set up the throne of David over Israel and over Judah, from Dan even to Beer-sheba.' 2 Samuel 3:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.3.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/3/) / 3:10 # 2 Samuel 3:10 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **What happens:** transfer, set up · **To what, where:** kingdom, house, throne, Israel This is 2 Samuel 3:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to kingdom, house, throne, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לְהַֽעֲבִ֥יר הַמַּמְלָכָ֖ה מִבֵּ֣ית שָׁא֑וּל וּלְהָקִ֞ים אֶת־כִּסֵּ֣א דָוִ֗ד עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְעַל־יְהוּדָ֔ה מִדָּ֖ן וְעַד־בְּאֵ֥ר שָֽׁבַע בְּאֵ֥ר שָֽׁבַע׃ [to transfer the kingdom from the house of Saul, and to set up the throne of David over Israel and over Judah, from Dan even to Beer-sheba.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.79/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:68 # text = לְהַֽעֲבִ֥יר הַמַּמְלָכָ֖ה מִבֵּ֣ית שָׁא֑וּל וּלְהָקִ֞ים אֶת־כִּסֵּ֣א דָוִ֗ד עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְעַל־יְהוּדָ֔ה מִדָּ֖ן וְעַד־בְּאֵ֥ר שָֽׁבַע בְּאֵ֥ר שָֽׁבַע׃ # verse = 2SA.3.10 1-2 לְהַֽעֲבִ֥יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_3:10!1|MId=o100030100011|Strong=3807a 2 הַֽעֲבִ֥יר עָבַר VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 0 root _ Gloss=take.away|Ref=2SA_3:10!1|MId=o100030100012|Strong=5674|Frame=AA:100030090042;A0:100030100022;|Type=infinitive_construct 3-4 הַמַּמְלָכָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_3:10!2|MId=o100030100021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 מַּמְלָכָ֖ה מַמְלָכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=kingdom|Ref=2SA_3:10!2|MId=o100030100022|Strong=4467 5-6 מִבֵּ֣ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2SA_3:10!3|MId=o100030100031|Strong=4480 6 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2SA_3:10!3|MId=o100030100032|Strong=1004 7 שָׁא֑וּל שָׁאוּל PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Saul|Ref=2SA_3:10!4|MId=o100030100041|Strong=7586 8-10 וּלְהָקִ֞ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_3:10!5|MId=o100030100051|Strong=2050b 9 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_3:10!5|MId=o100030100052|Strong=3807a 10 הָקִ֞ים קוּם VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 2 conj _ Gloss=establish|Ref=2SA_3:10!5|MId=o100030100053|Strong=6965|Frame=AA:100030090042;A0:100030100071;|Type=infinitive_construct 11 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2SA_3:10!6|MId=o100030100061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 12 כִּסֵּ֣א כִּסֵּא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=the.throne|Ref=2SA_3:10!7|MId=o100030100071|Strong=3678 13 דָוִ֗ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.David|Ref=2SA_3:10!8|MId=o100030100081|Strong=1732 14 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=2SA_3:10!9|MId=o100030100091|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 15 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 10 obl _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=2SA_3:10!10|MId=o100030100101|Strong=3478 16-17 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_3:10!11|MId=o100030100111|Strong=2050b 17 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=2SA_3:10!11|MId=o100030100112|Strong=5921 18 יְהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 15 conj _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=2SA_3:10!12|MId=o100030100121|Strong=3063 19-20 מִדָּ֖ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2SA_3:10!13|MId=o100030100131|Strong=4480 20 דָּ֖ן דָּן PROPN _ _ 10 obl _ Gloss=Dan|Ref=2SA_3:10!13|MId=o100030100132|Strong=1835 21-22 וְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_3:10!14|MId=o100030100141|Strong=2050b 22 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_3:10!14|MId=o100030100142|Strong=5704 23 בְּאֵ֥ר בְּאֵר PROPN _ _ 20 conj _ Gloss=Beer|Ref=2SA_3:10!15|MId=o100030100151 24 שָֽׁבַע _ PROPN _ _ 23 flat:name _ Ref=2SA_3:10!15 25 בְּאֵ֥ר שֶׁבַע PROPN _ _ 23 nmod _ Gloss=Sheba|Ref=2SA_3:10!16|MId=o100030100161 26 שָֽׁבַע _ PROPN _ _ 25 flat:name _ Ref=2SA_3:10!16|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=2SA_3:10!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הַֽעֲבִיר *take away* | infinitive construct · hiphil | מַּמְלָכָה *kingdom* | | | | | הָקִים *establish* | infinitive construct · hiphil | כִּסֵּא *the throne* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} לְאַעְבָּרָא מַלְכוּ מִבֵּית שָׁאוּל וְלַאֲקָמָא יַת כּוּרְסֵי דָוִד עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל וְעַל דְבֵית יְהוּדָה מִדָן וְעַד בְּאֵר שָׁבַע: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [to transfer the kingdom from the house of Saul, and to set up the throne of David over Israel and over Judah, from Dan even to Beer-sheba.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.79/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:68`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 3:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.3.9/) - next →: [2 Samuel 3:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.3.11/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/3/)