--- title: 2 Samuel 3:15 — And Ish-bosheth sent, and took her from her husband, even from Palti… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Ish-bosheth sent, and took her from her husband, even from Paltiel the son of Laish. Who acts: Ish bosheth. 2 Samuel 3:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.3.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/3/) / 3:15 # 2 Samuel 3:15 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** Ish bosheth · **What happens:** send, take · **To what, where:** bosheth This is 2 Samuel 3:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ish bosheth — and what happens in the verse to bosheth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּשְׁלַח֙ אִ֣ישׁ בֹּ֔שֶׁת אִ֣ישׁ בֹּ֔שֶׁת וַיִּקָּחֶ֖הָ מֵ֣עִֽם אִ֑ישׁ מֵעִ֖ם פַּלְטִיאֵ֥ל בֶּן־לָֽיִשׁ׃ [And Ish-bosheth sent, and took her from her husband, even from Paltiel the son of Laish.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.84/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:73 # text = וַיִּשְׁלַח֙ אִ֣ישׁ בֹּ֔שֶׁת אִ֣ישׁ בֹּ֔שֶׁת וַיִּקָּחֶ֖הָ מֵ֣עִֽם אִ֑ישׁ מֵעִ֖ם פַּלְטִיאֵ֥ל בֶּן־לָֽיִשׁ׃ # verse = 2SA.3.15 1-2 וַיִּשְׁלַח֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_3:15!1|MId=o100030150011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשְׁלַח֙ שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.sent|Ref=2SA_3:15!1|MId=o100030150012|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:100030150021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ PROPN _ _ 2 dep _ Gloss=Ish-bosheth|Ref=2SA_3:15!2|MId=o100030150021 4 בֹּ֔שֶׁת בֹּשֶׁת PROPN _ _ 3 flat:name _ Ref=2SA_3:15!2 5 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁבֹשֶׁת PROPN _ _ 2 dep _ Gloss=Ish-bosheth|Ref=2SA_3:15!3|MId=o100030150031 6 בֹּ֔שֶׁת _ PROPN _ _ 5 flat:name _ Ref=2SA_3:15!3 7-9 וַיִּקָּחֶ֖הָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_3:15!4|MId=o100030150041|Strong=2050b 8 יִּקָּח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2SA_3:15!4|MId=o100030150042|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:100030150021;A1:100030150033;|Type=wayyiqtol 9 ֶ֖הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obj _ Gloss=took.her|Ref=2SA_3:15!4|MId=o100030150043|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 10-11 מֵ֣עִֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 מֵ֣ מִן ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2SA_3:15!5|MId=o100030150051|Strong=4480 11 עִֽם עִם ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2SA_3:15!5|MId=o100030150052|Strong=5973 12 אִ֑ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=a.husband|Ref=2SA_3:15!6|MId=o100030150061|Strong=0376 13-14 מֵעִ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2SA_3:15!7|MId=o100030150071|Strong=4480 14 עִ֖ם עִם ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2SA_3:15!7|MId=o100030150072|Strong=5973 15 פַּלְטִיאֵ֥ל פַּלְטִיאֵל PROPN _ _ 12 nmod _ Gloss=Paltiel|Ref=2SA_3:15!8|MId=o100030150081|Strong=6409 16 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2SA_3:15!9|MId=o100030150091|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 17 לָֽיִשׁ לַיִשׁ PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Laish|Ref=2SA_3:15!11|MId=o100030150111|Strong=3919|SpaceAfter=No 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=2SA_3:15!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשְׁלַח *he sent* | wayyiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *Ish-bosheth* | | | | | יִּקָּח *he* | wayyiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *Ish-bosheth* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּשְׁלַח אִישׁ בֹּשֶׁת וְדַבְּרָהּ מִלְוַת בַעֲלָהּ מִלְוַת פַּלְטִיאֵל בַּר לָיִשׁ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Ish-bosheth sent, and took her from her husband, even from Paltiel the son of Laish.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.84/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:73`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 3:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.3.14/) - next →: [2 Samuel 3:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.3.16/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/3/)