--- title: 2 Samuel 3:32 — And they buried Abner in Hebron; and the king lifted up his voice, a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they buried Abner in Hebron; and the king lifted up his voice, and wept at the grave of Abner; and all the people wept. Who acts: clothes, king, people. 2 Samuel 3:32 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.3.32/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/3/) / 3:32 # 2 Samuel 3:32 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** clothes, king, people · **What happens:** bury, lift up, weep · **To what, where:** Abner, Hebron, voice, grave This is 2 Samuel 3:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — clothes, king, people — and what happens in the verse to Abner, Hebron, voice, grave, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּ אֶת־אַבְנֵ֖ר בְּחֶבְר֑וֹן וַיִשָּׂ֧אהַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אֶת־קוֹל֗וֹ וַיֵּבְךְּ֙ אֶל־קֶ֣בֶר אַבְנֵ֔ר וַיִּבְכּ֖וּ כָּל־הָעָֽם׃פ [And they buried Abner in Hebron; and the king lifted up his voice, and wept at the grave of Abner; and all the people wept.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.103/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:90 # text = וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּ אֶת־אַבְנֵ֖ר בְּחֶבְר֑וֹן וַיִשָּׂ֧אהַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אֶת־קוֹל֗וֹ וַיֵּבְךְּ֙ אֶל־קֶ֣בֶר אַבְנֵ֔ר וַיִּבְכּ֖וּ כָּל־הָעָֽם׃פ # verse = 2SA.3.32 1-2 וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_3:32!1|MId=o100030320011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּקְבְּר֥וּ קָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.buried|Ref=2SA_3:32!1|MId=o100030320012|Strong=6912|Frame=A0:;A1:100030320031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2SA_3:32!2|MId=o100030320021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 אַבְנֵ֖ר אַבְנֵר PROPN _ _ 2 obj _ Gloss=Abner|Ref=2SA_3:32!3|MId=o100030320031|Strong=0074 5-6 בְּחֶבְר֑וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2SA_3:32!4|MId=o100030320041|Strong=0871a 6 חֶבְר֑וֹן חֶבְרוֹן PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Hebron|Ref=2SA_3:32!4|MId=o100030320042|Strong=2275 7-10 וַיִשָּׂ֧אהַמֶּ֣לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_3:32!5|MId=o100030320051|Strong=2050b 8 יִשָּׂ֧א נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.lifted.up|Ref=2SA_3:32!5|MId=o100030320052|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:100030320062;A1:100030320081;|Type=wayyiqtol 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_3:32!6|MId=o100030320061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 מֶּ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=2SA_3:32!6|MId=o100030320062|Strong=4428 11 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2SA_3:32!7|MId=o100030320071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 קוֹל֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 קוֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=voice|Ref=2SA_3:32!8|MId=o100030320081|Strong=6963 13 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2SA_3:32!8|MId=o100030320082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14-15 וַיֵּבְךְּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_3:32!9|MId=o100030320091|Strong=2050b 15 יֵּבְךְּ֙ בָּכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.wept|Ref=2SA_3:32!9|MId=o100030320092|Strong=1058|Frame=A0:100030320062;|Type=wayyiqtol 16 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_3:32!10|MId=o100030320101|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 17 קֶ֣בֶר קֶבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=the.grave|Ref=2SA_3:32!11|MId=o100030320111|Strong=6913 18 אַבְנֵ֔ר אַבְנֵר PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Abner|Ref=2SA_3:32!12|MId=o100030320121|Strong=0074 19-20 וַיִּבְכּ֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_3:32!13|MId=o100030320131|Strong=2050b 20 יִּבְכּ֖וּ בָּכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.wept|Ref=2SA_3:32!13|MId=o100030320132|Strong=1058|Frame=A0:100030320152;|Type=wayyiqtol 21 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2SA_3:32!14|MId=o100030320141|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 הָעָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_3:32!15|MId=o100030320151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 עָֽם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=2SA_3:32!15|MId=o100030320152|Strong=5971 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=2SA_3:32!15|SpaceAfter=No 25 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=2SA_3:32!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּקְבְּרוּ *they buried* | wayyiqtol · qal | | אַבְנֵר *Abner* | | | | יִשָּׂא *he lifted up* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | קוֹל *voice* | | | | יֵּבְךְּ *he wept* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | | יִּבְכּוּ *they wept* | wayyiqtol · qal | עָֽם *people* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּקְבַרוּ יַת אַבְנֵר בְּחֶבְרוֹן וַאֲרֵים מַלְכָּא יַת קָלֵיהּ וּבְכָא עַל קִבְרָא דְאַבְנֵר וּבְכוֹ כָּל עַמָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they buried Abner in Hebron; and the king lifted up his voice, and wept at the grave of Abner; and all the people wept.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.103/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:90`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 3:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.3.31/) - next →: [2 Samuel 3:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.3.33/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/3/)