--- title: 2 Samuel 4:2 — And Saul's son had two men that were captains of bands; the name of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Saul's son had two men that were captains of bands; the name of the one was Baanah, and the name of the other Rechab, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, of the children of Benjamin; for Beeroth also is reckoned to Benjamin; Who acts: son, two men, name. 2 Samuel 4:2 in Hebrew with its dependency --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.4.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/4/) / 4:2 # 2 Samuel 4:2 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** son, two men, name · **What happens:** have, be, reckon, name · **To what, where:** two men, captains, Baanah, Beeroth, Benjamin, one This is 2 Samuel 4:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — son, two men, name — and what happens in the verse to two men, captains, Baanah, Beeroth, Benjamin, one, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּשְׁנֵ֣י אֲנָשִׁ֣ים שָׂרֵֽי־גְדוּדִ֣ים הָי֪וּ בֶן־שָׁא֟וּל שֵׁם֩ הָאֶחָ֨ד בַּֽעֲנָ֜ה וְשֵׁ֧ם הַשֵּׁנִ֣י רֵכָ֗ב בְּנֵ֛י רִמּ֥וֹן הַבְּאֶֽרֹתִ֖י מִבְּנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֑ן כִּ֚י גַּם־בְּאֵר֔וֹת תֵּחָשֵׁ֖ב עַל־בִּנְיָמִֽן׃ [And Saul's son had two men that were captains of bands; the name of the one was Baanah, and the name of the other Rechab, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, of the children of Benjamin; for Beeroth also is reckoned to Benjamin;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.113/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:99 # text = וּשְׁנֵ֣י אֲנָשִׁ֣ים שָׂרֵֽי־גְדוּדִ֣ים הָי֪וּ בֶן־שָׁא֟וּל שֵׁם֩ הָאֶחָ֨ד בַּֽעֲנָ֜ה וְשֵׁ֧ם הַשֵּׁנִ֣י רֵכָ֗ב בְּנֵ֛י רִמּ֥וֹן הַבְּאֶֽרֹתִ֖י מִבְּנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֑ן כִּ֚י גַּם־בְּאֵר֔וֹת תֵּחָשֵׁ֖ב עַל־בִּנְיָמִֽן׃ # verse = 2SA.4.2 1-2 וּשְׁנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_4:2!1|MId=o100040020011|Strong=2050b 2 שְׁנֵ֣י שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 3 nummod _ Gloss=two|Ref=2SA_4:2!1|MId=o100040020012|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 3 אֲנָשִׁ֣ים אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ Gloss=men|Ref=2SA_4:2!2|MId=o100040020021|Strong=0376 4 שָׂרֵֽי־ שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 appos _ Gloss=commanders|Ref=2SA_4:2!3|MId=o100040020031|Strong=8269|SpaceAfter=No 5 גְדוּדִ֣ים גְּדוּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.marauding.bands|Ref=2SA_4:2!4|MId=o100040020041|Strong=1416 6 הָי֪וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 7 cop _ Gloss=they.were|Ref=2SA_4:2!5|MId=o100040020051|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:100040020021;|Type=qatal 7 בֶן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2SA_4:2!6|MId=o100040020061|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 8 שָׁא֟וּל שָׁאוּל PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Saul|Ref=2SA_4:2!7|MId=o100040020071|Strong=7586 9 שֵׁם֩ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=the.name|Ref=2SA_4:2!8|MId=o100040020081|Strong=8034 10-11 הָאֶחָ֨ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2SA_4:2!9|MId=o100040020091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 אֶחָ֨ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.one|Ref=2SA_4:2!9|MId=o100040020092|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 12 בַּֽעֲנָ֜ה בַּעֲנָה PROPN _ _ 7 parataxis _ Gloss=[was].Baanah|Ref=2SA_4:2!10|MId=o100040020101|Strong=1196 13-14 וְשֵׁ֧ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_4:2!11|MId=o100040020111|Strong=2050b 14 שֵׁ֧ם שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=the.name|Ref=2SA_4:2!11|MId=o100040020112|Strong=8034 15-16 הַשֵּׁנִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2SA_4:2!12|MId=o100040020121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 שֵּׁנִ֣י שֵׁנִי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.second|Ref=2SA_4:2!12|MId=o100040020122|Strong=8145|Type=ordinal_number 17 רֵכָ֗ב רֵכָב PROPN _ _ 12 conj _ Gloss=[was].Rechab|Ref=2SA_4:2!13|MId=o100040020131|Strong=7394 18 בְּנֵ֛י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 parataxis _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=2SA_4:2!14|MId=o100040020141|Strong=1121 19 רִמּ֥וֹן רִמּוֹן PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Rimmon|Ref=2SA_4:2!15|MId=o100040020151|Strong=7417 20-21 הַבְּאֶֽרֹתִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_4:2!16|MId=o100040020161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 בְּאֶֽרֹתִ֖י בְּאֵרֹתִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 appos _ Gloss=Beerothite|Ref=2SA_4:2!16|MId=o100040020162|Strong=0886|Type=gentilic 22-23 מִבְּנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2SA_4:2!17|MId=o100040020171|Strong=4480 23 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 nmod _ Gloss=the.descendants|Ref=2SA_4:2!17|MId=o100040020172|Strong=1121 24 בִנְיָמִ֑ן בִּנְיָמִן PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Benjamin|Ref=2SA_4:2!18|MId=o100040020181|Strong=1144 25 כִּ֚י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 28 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2SA_4:2!19|MId=o100040020191|Strong=3588 26 גַּם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 27 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=2SA_4:2!20|MId=o100040020201|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 27 בְּאֵר֔וֹת בְּאֵרוֹת PROPN _ _ 28 nsubj _ Gloss=Beeroth|Ref=2SA_4:2!21|MId=o100040020211|Strong=0881 28 תֵּחָשֵׁ֖ב חָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 advcl _ Gloss=it.is.reckoned|Ref=2SA_4:2!22|MId=o100040020221|Strong=2803|Frame=A1:100040020211;|Type=yiqtol 29 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_4:2!23|MId=o100040020231|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 30 בִּנְיָמִֽן בִּנְיָמִן PROPN _ _ 28 obl _ Gloss=Benjamin|Ref=2SA_4:2!24|MId=o100040020241|Strong=1144|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=2SA_4:2!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיוּ *they were* | qatal · qal | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | | | | | תֵּחָשֵׁב *it is reckoned* | yiqtol · niphal | | בְּאֵרוֹת *Beeroth* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּתְרֵין גַבְרִין רַבָּנֵי רֵישֵׁי מַשִׁרְיָן הֲווֹ עִם בַּר שָׁאוּל שׁוּם חַד בַּעֲנָא וְשׁוּם תִּנְיָנָא רֶכֶב בְּנֵי רִמוֹן דְמִבְּאֵרוֹת בְּנֵי בִנְיָמִין אֲרֵי אַף בְּאֵרוֹת מִתְחַשְׁבָא עַל דְבֵית בִּנְיָמִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Saul's son had two men that were captains of bands; the name of the one was Baanah, and the name of the other Rechab, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, of the children of Benjamin; for Beeroth also is reckoned to Benjamin;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.113/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:99`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 4:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.4.1/) - next →: [2 Samuel 4:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.4.3/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/4/)