--- title: 2 Samuel 4:5 — And the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, Rechab and Baanah, went, and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, Rechab and Baanah, went, and came about the heat of the day to the house of Ish-bosheth, as he took his rest at noon. Who acts: sons, son, day. 2 Samuel 4:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.4.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/4/) / 4:5 # 2 Samuel 4:5 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** sons, son, day · **What happens:** go, come, take, heat · **To what, where:** house, rest This is 2 Samuel 4:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sons, son, day — and what happens in the verse to house, rest, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ בְּנֵֽי־רִמּ֤וֹן הַבְּאֵֽרֹתִי֙ רֵכָ֣ב וּבַעֲנָ֔ה וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ כְּחֹ֣ם הַיּ֔וֹם אֶל־בֵּ֖ית אִ֣ישׁ בֹּ֑שֶׁת אִ֣ישׁ בֹּ֑שֶׁת וְה֣וּא שֹׁכֵ֔ב אֵ֖ת מִשְׁכַּ֥ב הַֽצָּהֳרָֽיִם׃ [And the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, Rechab and Baanah, went, and came about the heat of the day to the house of Ish-bosheth, as he took his rest at noon.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.118/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:102 # text = וַיֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ בְּנֵֽי־רִמּ֤וֹן הַבְּאֵֽרֹתִי֙ רֵכָ֣ב וּבַעֲנָ֔ה וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ כְּחֹ֣ם הַיּ֔וֹם אֶל־בֵּ֖ית אִ֣ישׁ בֹּ֑שֶׁת אִ֣ישׁ בֹּ֑שֶׁת וְה֣וּא שֹׁכֵ֔ב אֵ֖ת מִשְׁכַּ֥ב הַֽצָּהֳרָֽיִם׃ # verse = 2SA.4.5 1-2 וַיֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_4:5!1|MId=o100040050011|Strong=2050b 2 יֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.went|Ref=2SA_4:5!1|MId=o100040050012|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:100040050021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 בְּנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=2SA_4:5!2|MId=o100040050021|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 4 רִמּ֤וֹן רִמּוֹן PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Rimmon|Ref=2SA_4:5!3|MId=o100040050031|Strong=7417 5-6 הַבְּאֵֽרֹתִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_4:5!4|MId=o100040050041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 בְּאֵֽרֹתִי֙ בְּאֵרֹתִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 appos _ Gloss=Beerothite|Ref=2SA_4:5!4|MId=o100040050042|Strong=0886|Type=gentilic 7 רֵכָ֣ב רֵכָב PROPN _ _ 3 appos _ Gloss=Rechab|Ref=2SA_4:5!5|MId=o100040050051|Strong=7394 8-9 וּבַעֲנָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_4:5!6|MId=o100040050061|Strong=2050b 9 בַעֲנָ֔ה בַּעֲנָה PROPN _ _ 7 conj _ Gloss=Baanah|Ref=2SA_4:5!6|MId=o100040050062|Strong=1196 10-11 וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_4:5!7|MId=o100040050071|Strong=2050b 11 יָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.came|Ref=2SA_4:5!7|MId=o100040050072|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:100040050021;|Type=wayyiqtol 12-13 כְּחֹ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=about|Ref=2SA_4:5!8|MId=o100040050081|Strong=3509a 13 חֹ֣ם חמם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=the.heat|Ref=2SA_4:5!8|MId=o100040050082|Strong=2527 14-15 הַיּ֔וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2SA_4:5!9|MId=o100040050091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 יּ֔וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=2SA_4:5!9|MId=o100040050092|Strong=3117 16 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_4:5!10|MId=o100040050101|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 17 בֵּ֖ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2SA_4:5!11|MId=o100040050111|Strong=1004 18 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=2SA_4:5!12|MId=o100040050121 19 בֹּ֑שֶׁת בֹּשֶׁת PROPN _ _ 18 flat:name _ Ref=2SA_4:5!12 20 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁבֹשֶׁת PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Ish-bosheth|Ref=2SA_4:5!13|MId=o100040050131 21 בֹּ֑שֶׁת _ PROPN _ _ 20 flat:name _ Ref=2SA_4:5!13 22-23 וְה֣וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_4:5!14|MId=o100040050141|Strong=2050b 23 ה֣וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2SA_4:5!14|MId=o100040050142|Strong=1931|Type=personal 24 שֹׁכֵ֔ב שָׁכַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=[was].lying|Ref=2SA_4:5!15|MId=o100040050151|Strong=7901|Frame=A0:100040050132;|Type=participle_active 25 אֵ֖ת אֵת ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2SA_4:5!16|MId=o100040050161|Strong=0854|Type=direct_object_marker 26 מִשְׁכַּ֥ב מִשְׁכָּב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=the.lying|Ref=2SA_4:5!17|MId=o100040050171|Strong=4904 27-28 הַֽצָּהֳרָֽיִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=2SA_4:5!18|MId=o100040050181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 צָּהֳרָֽיִם צָהֳרַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=noon(s)|Ref=2SA_4:5!18|MId=o100040050182|Strong=6672a 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=2SA_4:5!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵּלְכוּ *they went* | wayyiqtol · qal | בְּנֵֽי־ *the sons* | | | | | יָּבֹאוּ *they came* | wayyiqtol · qal | בְּנֵֽי־ *the sons* | | | | | שֹׁכֵב *\[was\] lying* | participle active · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲזַלוּ בְּנֵי רִמוֹן דְמִבְּאֵרוֹת רֵכָב וּבַעֲנָה וַאֲתוֹ כְּמֵיחַם יוֹמָא לְבֵית אִישׁ בֹּשֶׁת וְהוּא שָׁכִיב יַת שִׁנַת מַלְכַיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, Rechab and Baanah, went, and came about the heat of the day to the house of Ish-bosheth, as he took his rest at noon.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.118/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:102`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 4:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.4.4/) - next →: [2 Samuel 4:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.4.6/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/4/)