--- title: 2 Samuel 5:5 — In Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months; and in J… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: In Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months; and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty and three years over all Israel and Judah. Who acts: Hebron. 2 Samuel 5:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.5.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/5/) / 5:5 # 2 Samuel 5:5 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** Hebron · **What happens:** reign · **To what, where:** Hebron, Jerusalem This is 2 Samuel 5:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hebron — and what happens in the verse to Hebron, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בְּחֶבְרוֹן֙ מָלַ֣ךְ עַל־יְהוּדָ֔ה שֶׁ֥בַע שָׁנִ֖ים וְשִׁשָּׁ֣ה חֳדָשִׁ֑ים וּבִירוּשָׁלִַ֣ם מָלַ֗ךְ שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וְשָׁלֹשׁ֙ שָׁנָ֔ה עַ֥ל כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וִיהוּדָֽה׃ [In Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months; and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty and three years over all Israel and Judah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.131/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:114 # text = בְּחֶבְרוֹן֙ מָלַ֣ךְ עַל־יְהוּדָ֔ה שֶׁ֥בַע שָׁנִ֖ים וְשִׁשָּׁ֣ה חֳדָשִׁ֑ים וּבִירוּשָׁלִַ֣ם מָלַ֗ךְ שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וְשָׁלֹשׁ֙ שָׁנָ֔ה עַ֥ל כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וִיהוּדָֽה׃ # verse = 2SA.5.5 1-2 בְּחֶבְרוֹן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2SA_5:5!1|MId=o100050050011|Strong=0871a 2 חֶבְרוֹן֙ חֶבְרוֹן PROPN _ _ 3 obl _ Gloss=Hebron|Ref=2SA_5:5!1|MId=o100050050012|Strong=2275 3 מָלַ֣ךְ מָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.reigned|Ref=2SA_5:5!2|MId=o100050050021|Strong=4427|Frame=A0:100050040041;|Type=qatal 4 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=2SA_5:5!3|MId=o100050050031|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 5 יְהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 3 obl _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=2SA_5:5!4|MId=o100050050041|Strong=3063 6 שֶׁ֥בַע שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 nummod _ Gloss=seven|Ref=2SA_5:5!5|MId=o100050050051|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number 7 שָׁנִ֖ים שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 3 obl _ Gloss=years|Ref=2SA_5:5!6|MId=o100050050061|Strong=8141 8-9 וְשִׁשָּׁ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_5:5!7|MId=o100050050071|Strong=2050b 9 שִׁשָּׁ֣ה שֵׁשׁ NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nummod _ Gloss=six|Ref=2SA_5:5!7|MId=o100050050072|Strong=8337|Type=cardinal_number 10 חֳדָשִׁ֑ים חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 conj _ Gloss=months|Ref=2SA_5:5!8|MId=o100050050081|Strong=2320 11-13 וּבִירוּשָׁלִַ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_5:5!9|MId=o100050050091|Strong=2050b 12 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2SA_5:5!9|MId=o100050050092|Strong=0871a 13 ירוּשָׁלִַ֣ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 14 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=2SA_5:5!9|MId=o100050050093|Strong=3389 14 מָלַ֗ךְ מָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.reigned|Ref=2SA_5:5!10|MId=o100050050101|Strong=4427|Frame=A0:100050040041;|Type=qatal 15 שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Number=Plur 18 nummod _ Gloss=thirty|Ref=2SA_5:5!11|MId=o100050050111|Strong=7970|Type=cardinal_number 16-17 וְשָׁלֹשׁ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_5:5!12|MId=o100050050121|Strong=2050b 17 שָׁלֹשׁ֙ שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=three|Ref=2SA_5:5!12|MId=o100050050122|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number 18 שָׁנָ֔ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=year[s]|Ref=2SA_5:5!13|MId=o100050050131|Strong=8141 19 עַ֥ל עַל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=2SA_5:5!14|MId=o100050050141|Strong=5921 20 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=2SA_5:5!15|MId=o100050050151|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 21 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=2SA_5:5!16|MId=o100050050161|Strong=3478 22-23 וִיהוּדָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וִ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_5:5!17|MId=o100050050171|Strong=2050b 23 יהוּדָֽה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 21 conj _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=2SA_5:5!17|MId=o100050050172|Strong=3063 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=2SA_5:5!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מָלַךְ *he reigned* | qatal · qal | | | | | | מָלַךְ *he reigned* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּחֶבְרוֹן מְלַךְ עַל דְּבֵית יְהוּדָה שְׁבַע שְׁנִין וְשִׁתָּא יַרְחִין וּבִירוּשָׁלַם מְלַךְ תְּלָתִין וּתְלַת שְׁנִין עַל כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל וִיהוּדָה: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [In Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months; and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty and three years over all Israel and Judah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.131/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:114`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 5:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.5.4/) - next →: [2 Samuel 5:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.5.6/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/5/)