--- title: 2 Samuel 6:19 — And he dealt among all the people, even among the whole multitude of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he dealt among all the people, even among the whole multitude of Israel, both to men and women, to every one a cake of bread, and a cake made in a pan, and a sweet cake. So all the people departed every one to his house. Who acts: David, people. 2 Samuel 6:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.6.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/6/) / 6:19 # 2 Samuel 6:19 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** David, people · **What happens:** deal, make, depart · **To what, where:** cake, one, pan, house This is 2 Samuel 6:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, people — and what happens in the verse to cake, one, pan, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְחַלֵּ֨ק לְכָל־הָעָ֜ם לְכָל־הֲמ֣וֹן יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ לְמֵאִ֣ישׁ וְעַד־אִשָּׁה֒ לְאִ֗ישׁ חַלַּ֥ת לֶ֙חֶם֙ אַחַ֔ת וְאֶשְׁפָּ֣ר אֶחָ֔ד וַאֲשִׁישָׁ֖ה אֶחָ֑ת וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ כָּל־הָעָ֖ם אִ֥ישׁ לְבֵיתֽוֹ׃ [And he dealt among all the people, even among the whole multitude of Israel, both to men and women, to every one a cake of bread, and a cake made in a pan, and a sweet cake.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.171/) [So all the people departed every one to his house.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.172/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:153 # text = וַיְחַלֵּ֨ק לְכָל־הָעָ֜ם לְכָל־הֲמ֣וֹן יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ לְמֵאִ֣ישׁ וְעַד־אִשָּׁה֒ לְאִ֗ישׁ חַלַּ֥ת לֶ֙חֶם֙ אַחַ֔ת וְאֶשְׁפָּ֣ר אֶחָ֔ד וַאֲשִׁישָׁ֖ה אֶחָ֑ת וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ כָּל־הָעָ֖ם אִ֥ישׁ לְבֵיתֽוֹ׃ # verse = 2SA.6.19 1-2 וַיְחַלֵּ֨ק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_6:19!1|MId=o100060190011|Strong=2050b 2 יְחַלֵּ֨ק חָלַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.distributed|Ref=2SA_6:19!1|MId=o100060190012|Strong=2505|Frame=A0:100060180021;A1:100060190111;100060190142;100060190162;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 לְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_6:19!2|MId=o100060190021|Strong=3807a 4 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=2SA_6:19!2|MId=o100060190022|Strong=3605 5-6 הָעָ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_6:19!3|MId=o100060190031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 עָ֜ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=2SA_6:19!3|MId=o100060190032|Strong=5971 7-8 לְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_6:19!4|MId=o100060190041|Strong=3807a 8 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ Gloss=all|Ref=2SA_6:19!4|MId=o100060190042|Strong=3605 9 הֲמ֣וֹן הָמוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.multitude|Ref=2SA_6:19!5|MId=o100060190051|Strong=1995 10 יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2SA_6:19!6|MId=o100060190061|Strong=3478 11-13 לְמֵאִ֣ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_6:19!7|MId=o100060190071|Strong=3807a 12 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2SA_6:19!7|MId=o100060190072|Strong=4480 13 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ Gloss=a.man|Ref=2SA_6:19!7|MId=o100060190073|Strong=0376 14-15 וְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_6:19!8|MId=o100060190081|Strong=2050b 15 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=unto|Ref=2SA_6:19!8|MId=o100060190082|Strong=5704 16 אִשָּׁה֒ אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=a.woman|Ref=2SA_6:19!9|MId=o100060190091|Strong=0802 17-18 לְאִ֗ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_6:19!10|MId=o100060190101|Strong=3807a 18 אִ֗ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=each|Ref=2SA_6:19!10|MId=o100060190102|Strong=0376 19 חַלַּ֥ת חַלָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=a.cake|Ref=2SA_6:19!11|MId=o100060190111|Strong=2471 20 לֶ֙חֶם֙ לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.bread|Ref=2SA_6:19!12|MId=o100060190121|Strong=3899 21 אַחַ֔ת אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=2SA_6:19!13|MId=o100060190131|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 22-23 וְאֶשְׁפָּ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_6:19!14|MId=o100060190141|Strong=2050b 23 אֶשְׁפָּ֣ר אֶשְׁפָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=a.date-cake|Ref=2SA_6:19!14|MId=o100060190142|Strong=0829 24 אֶחָ֔ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=2SA_6:19!15|MId=o100060190151|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 25-26 וַאֲשִׁישָׁ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_6:19!16|MId=o100060190161|Strong=2050b 26 אֲשִׁישָׁ֖ה אֲשִׁישָׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=a.raisin-cake|Ref=2SA_6:19!16|MId=o100060190162|Strong=0809 27 אֶחָ֑ת אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 26 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=2SA_6:19!17|MId=o100060190171|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 28-29 וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_6:19!18|MId=o100060190181|Strong=2050b 29 יֵּ֥לֶךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.went|Ref=2SA_6:19!18|MId=o100060190182|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:100060190202;|Type=wayyiqtol 30 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2SA_6:19!19|MId=o100060190191|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 31-32 הָעָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_6:19!20|MId=o100060190201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 עָ֖ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=2SA_6:19!20|MId=o100060190202|Strong=5971 33 אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obl _ Gloss=each|Ref=2SA_6:19!21|MId=o100060190211|Strong=0376 34-36 לְבֵיתֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_6:19!22|MId=o100060190221|Strong=3807a 35 בֵית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obl _ Gloss=his.own|Ref=2SA_6:19!22|MId=o100060190222|Strong=1004 36 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ Gloss=house|Ref=2SA_6:19!22|MId=o100060190223|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=2SA_6:19!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְחַלֵּק *he distributed* | wayyiqtol · piel | | חַלַּת *a cake* + אֶשְׁפָּר *a date-cake* + אֲשִׁישָׁה *a raisin-cake* | | | | יֵּלֶךְ *it went* | wayyiqtol · qal | עָם *people* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּפַלֵיג לְכָל עַמָא לְכָל הֲמוֹנָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל מִגְבַר וְעַד אִתְּתָא לִגְבַר גְרִצְתָּא דִלְחֵם חֲדָא וּפְלוּג חָד וּמָנָתָא חֲדָא וַאֲזַל כָּל עַמָא גְבַר לְבֵיתֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he dealt among all the people, even among the whole multitude of Israel, both to men and women, to every one a cake of bread, and a cake made in a pan, and a sweet cake.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.171/) 2. [So all the people departed every one to his house.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.172/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:153`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 6:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.6.18/) - next →: [2 Samuel 6:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.6.20/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/6/)