--- title: 2 Samuel 7:1 — And it came to pass, when the king dwelt in his house, and the LORD… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass, when the king dwelt in his house, and the LORD had given him rest from all his enemies round about, Who acts: it, king, LORD. 2 Samuel 7:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.7.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/7/) / 7:1 # 2 Samuel 7:1 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** it, king, LORD · **What happens:** come, pass, dwell, give · **To what, where:** house, rest, king, enemies This is 2 Samuel 7:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, king, LORD — and what happens in the verse to house, rest, king, enemies, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֕י כִּי־יָשַׁ֥ב הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ בְּבֵית֑וֹ וַיהוָ֛ה הֵנִֽיחַ־ל֥וֹ מִסָּבִ֖יב מִכָּל־אֹיְבָֽיו׃ [And it came to pass, when the king dwelt in his house, and the LORD had given him rest from all his enemies round about,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.178/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:158 # text = וַיְהִ֕י כִּי־יָשַׁ֥ב הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ בְּבֵית֑וֹ וַיהוָ֛ה הֵנִֽיחַ־ל֥וֹ מִסָּבִ֖יב מִכָּל־אֹיְבָֽיו׃ # verse = 2SA.7.1 1-2 וַיְהִ֕י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_7:1!1|MId=o100070010011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֕י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=2SA_7:1!1|MId=o100070010012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3 כִּי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2SA_7:1!2|MId=o100070010021|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 4 יָשַׁ֥ב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=he.dwelt|Ref=2SA_7:1!3|MId=o100070010031|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:100070010042;|Type=qatal 5-6 הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_7:1!4|MId=o100070010041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 מֶּ֖לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=2SA_7:1!4|MId=o100070010042|Strong=4428 7-9 בְּבֵית֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2SA_7:1!5|MId=o100070010051|Strong=0871a 8 בֵית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=house|Ref=2SA_7:1!5|MId=o100070010052|Strong=1004 9 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2SA_7:1!5|MId=o100070010053|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10-11 וַיהוָ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_7:1!6|MId=o100070010061|Strong=2050b 11 יהוָ֛ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 12 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2SA_7:1!6|MId=o100070010062|Strong=3068 12 הֵנִֽיחַ־ נוּחַ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.had.given.rest|Ref=2SA_7:1!7|MId=o100070010071|Strong=5117|Frame=A0:100070010062;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 ל֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 ל לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_7:1!8|MId=o100070010081|Strong=3807a 14 ֥וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2SA_7:1!8|MId=o100070010082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15-16 מִסָּבִ֖יב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2SA_7:1!9|MId=o100070010091|Strong=4480 16 סָּבִ֖יב סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=round.about|Ref=2SA_7:1!9|MId=o100070010092|Strong=5439 17-18 מִכָּל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2SA_7:1!10|MId=o100070010101|Strong=4480 18 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=2SA_7:1!10|MId=o100070010102|Strong=3605 19-20 אֹיְבָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 אֹיְבָֽי אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=enemies|Ref=2SA_7:1!11|MId=o100070010111|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 20 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2SA_7:1!11|MId=o100070010112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=2SA_7:1!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָשַׁב *he dwelt* | qatal · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | | הֵנִֽיחַ־ *he had given rest* | qatal · hiphil | יהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה כַּד יָתֵיב מַלְכָּא בְּבֵיתֵיהּ וַיָי אַנִיחַ לֵיהּ מִסְחוֹר סְחוֹר מִכָּל בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass, when the king dwelt in his house, and the LORD had given him rest from all his enemies round about,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.178/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:158`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 6:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.6.23/) - next →: [2 Samuel 7:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.7.2/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/7/)