--- title: 2 Samuel 7:9 — And I have been with thee whithersoever thou didst go, and have cut… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And I have been with thee whithersoever thou didst go, and have cut off all thine enemies from before thee; and I will make thee a great name, like unto the name of the great ones that are in the earth. Who acts: I, thou, great ones. 2 Samuel 7:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.7.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/7/) / 7:9 # 2 Samuel 7:9 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** I, thou, great ones · **What happens:** be, go, cut off, make, name · **To what, where:** enemies, thee, great name, earth, great ones This is 2 Samuel 7:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou, great ones — and what happens in the verse to enemies, thee, great name, earth, great ones, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וָאֶהְיֶ֣ה עִמְּךָ֗ בְּכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָלַ֔כְתָּ וָאַכְרִ֥תָה אֶת־כָּל־אֹיְבֶ֖יךָ מִפָּנֶ֑יךָ וְעָשִׂ֤תִֽי לְךָ֙ שֵׁ֣ם גָּד֔וֹל כְּשֵׁ֥ם הַגְּדֹלִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ [And I have been with thee whithersoever thou didst go, and have cut off all thine enemies from before thee; and I will make thee a great name, like unto the name of the great ones that are in the earth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.186/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:166 # text = וָאֶהְיֶ֣ה עִמְּךָ֗ בְּכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָלַ֔כְתָּ וָאַכְרִ֥תָה אֶת־כָּל־אֹיְבֶ֖יךָ מִפָּנֶ֑יךָ וְעָשִׂ֤תִֽי לְךָ֙ שֵׁ֣ם גָּד֔וֹל כְּשֵׁ֥ם הַגְּדֹלִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ # verse = 2SA.7.9 1-2 וָאֶהְיֶ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_7:9!1|MId=o100070090011|Strong=2050b 2 אֶהְיֶ֣ה הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.have.been|Ref=2SA_7:9!1|MId=o100070090012|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:100070080081;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 עִמְּךָ֗ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2SA_7:9!2|MId=o100070090021|Strong=5973 4 ְךָ֗ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=2SA_7:9!2|MId=o100070090022|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5-6 בְּכֹל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2SA_7:9!3|MId=o100070090031|Strong=0871a 6 כֹל֙ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=every|Ref=2SA_7:9!3|MId=o100070090032|Strong=3605 7 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=2SA_7:9!4|MId=o100070090041|Strong=0834|Type=relative 8 הָלַ֔כְתָּ הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.went|Ref=2SA_7:9!5|MId=o100070090051|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:100070080042;|Type=qatal 9-11 וָאַכְרִ֥תָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_7:9!6|MId=o100070090061|Strong=2050b 10 אַכְרִ֥ת כָּרַת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=2SA_7:9!6|MId=o100070090062|Strong=3772|Frame=AA:100070080081;A0:100070090091;|Type=wayyiqtol 11 ָה ה X _ _ 10 nmod _ Gloss=cut.off|Ref=2SA_7:9!6|MId=o100070090063|Strong=1886j|Type=directional_he 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2SA_7:9!7|MId=o100070090071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 13 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2SA_7:9!8|MId=o100070090081|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 אֹיְבֶ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 אֹיְבֶ֖י אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=enemies|Ref=2SA_7:9!9|MId=o100070090091|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 15 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2SA_7:9!9|MId=o100070090092|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 16-18 מִפָּנֶ֑יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2SA_7:9!10|MId=o100070090101|Strong=4480 17 פָּנֶ֑י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 10 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=2SA_7:9!10|MId=o100070090102|Strong=6440 18 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=2SA_7:9!10|MId=o100070090103|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 19-20 וְעָשִׂ֤תִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_7:9!11|MId=o100070090111|Strong=2050b 20 עָשִׂ֤תִֽי עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.make|Ref=2SA_7:9!11|MId=o100070090112|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:100070080081;A1:100070090131;|Type=weqatal 21-22 לְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 ל לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2SA_7:9!12|MId=o100070090121|Strong=3807a 22 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=2SA_7:9!12|MId=o100070090122|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 23 שֵׁ֣ם שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=a.name|Ref=2SA_7:9!13|MId=o100070090131|Strong=8034 24 גָּד֔וֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=2SA_7:9!14|MId=o100070090141|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 25-26 כְּשֵׁ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=2SA_7:9!15|MId=o100070090151|Strong=3509a 26 שֵׁ֥ם שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=the.name|Ref=2SA_7:9!15|MId=o100070090152|Strong=8034 27-28 הַגְּדֹלִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2SA_7:9!16|MId=o100070090161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 גְּדֹלִ֖ים גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.great.[people]|Ref=2SA_7:9!16|MId=o100070090162|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 29 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 32 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=2SA_7:9!17|MId=o100070090171|Strong=0834|Type=relative 30-32 בָּאָֽרֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=[are].on|Ref=2SA_7:9!18|MId=o100070090181|Strong=0871a 31 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_7:9!18|MId=o100070090181ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 אָֽרֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 28 acl:relcl _ Gloss=earth|Ref=2SA_7:9!18|MId=o100070090182|Strong=0776 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=2SA_7:9!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֶהְיֶה *I have been* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | הָלַכְתָּ *you went* | qatal · qal | | | | | | אַכְרִת *I* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | אֹיְבֶי *enemies* | | | | | עָשִׂתִֽי *I will make* | weqatal · qal | | שֵׁם *a name* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה מֵימְרִי בְסַעֲדָךְ בְּכָל אֲתַר דִי הֲלֵכְתָּא וְשֵׁיצֵיתִי יַת כָּל בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבָךְ מִן קֳדָמָךְ וְעַבְדִית לָךְ שׁוּם רַב כְּשׁוּם רַבְרְבַיָא דִי בְאַרְעָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And I have been with thee whithersoever thou didst go, and have cut off all thine enemies from before thee; and I will make thee a great name, like unto the name of the great ones that are in the earth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.186/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:166`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 7:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.7.8/) - next →: [2 Samuel 7:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.7.10/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/7/)