--- title: 2 Samuel 8:12 — of Aram, and of Moab, and of the children of Ammon, and of the Phili… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: of Aram, and of Moab, and of the children of Ammon, and of the Philistines, and of Amalek, and of the spoil of Hadadezer, son of Rehob, king of Zobah. 2 Samuel 8:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.8.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/8/) / 8:12 # 2 Samuel 8:12 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **What happens:** spoil · **To what, where:** Hadadezer This is 2 Samuel 8:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to Hadadezer, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מֵאֲרָ֤ם וּמִמּוֹאָב֙ וּמִבְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן וּמִפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים וּמֵֽעֲמָלֵ֑ק וּמִשְּׁלַ֛ל הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר בֶּן־רְחֹ֖ב מֶ֥לֶךְ צוֹבָֽה׃ [of Aram, and of Moab, and of the children of Ammon, and of the Philistines, and of Amalek, and of the spoil of Hadadezer, son of Rehob, king of Zobah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.221/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:198 # text = מֵאֲרָ֤ם וּמִמּוֹאָב֙ וּמִבְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן וּמִפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים וּמֵֽעֲמָלֵ֑ק וּמִשְּׁלַ֛ל הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר בֶּן־רְחֹ֖ב מֶ֥לֶךְ צוֹבָֽה׃ # verse = 2SA.8.12 1-2 מֵאֲרָ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2SA_8:12!1|MId=o100080120011|Strong=4480 2 אֲרָ֤ם אֲרָם PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=Aram|Ref=2SA_8:12!1|MId=o100080120012|Strong=0758 3-5 וּמִמּוֹאָב֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_8:12!2|MId=o100080120021|Strong=2050b 4 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2SA_8:12!2|MId=o100080120022|Strong=4480 5 מּוֹאָב֙ מוֹאָב PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Moab|Ref=2SA_8:12!2|MId=o100080120023|Strong=4124 6-8 וּמִבְּנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_8:12!3|MId=o100080120031|Strong=2050b 7 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2SA_8:12!3|MId=o100080120032|Strong=4480 8 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=2SA_8:12!3|MId=o100080120033|Strong=1121 9 עַמּ֔וֹן עַמּוֹן PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ammon|Ref=2SA_8:12!4|MId=o100080120041|Strong=5983 10-12 וּמִפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_8:12!5|MId=o100080120051|Strong=2050b 11 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=2SA_8:12!5|MId=o100080120052|Strong=4480 12 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=Philistines|Ref=2SA_8:12!5|MId=o100080120053|Strong=6430|Type=gentilic 13-15 וּמֵֽעֲמָלֵ֑ק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_8:12!6|MId=o100080120061|Strong=2050b 14 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2SA_8:12!6|MId=o100080120062|Strong=4480 15 עֲמָלֵ֑ק עֲמָלֵק PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Amalek|Ref=2SA_8:12!6|MId=o100080120063|Strong=6002 16-18 וּמִשְּׁלַ֛ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_8:12!7|MId=o100080120071|Strong=2050b 17 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2SA_8:12!7|MId=o100080120072|Strong=4480 18 שְּׁלַ֛ל שָׁלָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=the.plunder|Ref=2SA_8:12!7|MId=o100080120073|Strong=7998 19 הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר הֲדַדְעֶזֶר PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Hadadezer|Ref=2SA_8:12!8|MId=o100080120081|Strong=1909 20 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2SA_8:12!9|MId=o100080120091|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 21 רְחֹ֖ב רְחֹב PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Rehob|Ref=2SA_8:12!10|MId=o100080120101|Strong=7340 22 מֶ֥לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2SA_8:12!11|MId=o100080120111|Strong=4428 23 צוֹבָֽה צוֹבָא PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Zobah|Ref=2SA_8:12!12|MId=o100080120121|Strong=6678|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=2SA_8:12!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} מֵאֲרָם וּמִמוֹאָב וּמִבְּנֵי עַמוֹן וּמִפְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי וּמֵעֲמַלְקָאֵי וּמִבִּיזַת הֲדַדְעֶזֶר בַּר רְחוֹב מַלְכָּא דְצוֹבָה: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [of Aram, and of Moab, and of the children of Ammon, and of the Philistines, and of Amalek, and of the spoil of Hadadezer, son of Rehob, king of Zobah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.221/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:198`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 8:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.8.11/) - next →: [2 Samuel 8:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.8.13/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/8/)