--- title: 2 Samuel 8:7 — And David took the shields of gold that were on the servants of Hada… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And David took the shields of gold that were on the servants of Hadadezer, and brought them to Jerusalem. Who acts: David, shields. 2 Samuel 8:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.8.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/8/) / 8:7 # 2 Samuel 8:7 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** David, shields · **What happens:** take, be, bring · **To what, where:** shields, servants, Jerusalem This is 2 Samuel 8:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, shields — and what happens in the verse to shields, servants, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּקַּ֣ח דָּוִ֗ד אֵ֚ת שִׁלְטֵ֣י הַזָּהָ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָי֔וּ אֶ֖ל עַבְדֵ֣י הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר וַיְבִיאֵ֖ם יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ [And David took the shields of gold that were on the servants of Hadadezer, and brought them to Jerusalem.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.216/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:193 # text = וַיִּקַּ֣ח דָּוִ֗ד אֵ֚ת שִׁלְטֵ֣י הַזָּהָ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָי֔וּ אֶ֖ל עַבְדֵ֣י הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר וַיְבִיאֵ֖ם יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ # verse = 2SA.8.7 1-2 וַיִּקַּ֣ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_8:7!1|MId=o100080070011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּקַּ֣ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.took|Ref=2SA_8:7!1|MId=o100080070012|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:100080070021;A1:100080070041;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 דָּוִ֗ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=David|Ref=2SA_8:7!2|MId=o100080070021|Strong=1732 4 אֵ֚ת אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2SA_8:7!3|MId=o100080070031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 5 שִׁלְטֵ֣י שֶׁלֶט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=the.shields|Ref=2SA_8:7!4|MId=o100080070041|Strong=7982 6-7 הַזָּהָ֔ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=2SA_8:7!5|MId=o100080070051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 זָּהָ֔ב זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=gold|Ref=2SA_8:7!5|MId=o100080070052|Strong=2091 8 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2SA_8:7!6|MId=o100080070061|Strong=0834|Type=relative 9 הָי֔וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 11 cop _ Gloss=they.were|Ref=2SA_8:7!7|MId=o100080070071|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:100080070041;|Type=qatal 10 אֶ֖ל אֶל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_8:7!8|MId=o100080070081|Strong=0413 11 עַבְדֵ֣י עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 acl:relcl _ Gloss=the.servants|Ref=2SA_8:7!9|MId=o100080070091|Strong=5650 12 הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר הֲדַדְעֶזֶר PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Hadadezer|Ref=2SA_8:7!10|MId=o100080070101|Strong=1909 13-15 וַיְבִיאֵ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_8:7!11|MId=o100080070111|Strong=2050b 14 יְבִיא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2SA_8:7!11|MId=o100080070112|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:100080070021;A0:100080070113;|Type=wayyiqtol 15 ֵ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ Gloss=brought.them|Ref=2SA_8:7!11|MId=o100080070113|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 14 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=2SA_8:7!12|MId=o100080070121|Strong=3389|SpaceAfter=No 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=2SA_8:7!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּקַּח *he took* | wayyiqtol · qal | דָּוִד *David* | שִׁלְטֵי *the shields* | | | | הָיוּ *they were* | qatal · qal | שִׁלְטֵי *the shields* | | | | | יְבִיא *he* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵם *brought them* | | | דָּוִד *David* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּנְסִיב דָוִד יַת שִׁלְטֵי דְדַהֲבָא דַהֲווֹ עַל עַבְדֵי הֲדַדְעֶזֶר וְאַיְתִינוּן לִירוּשְׁלֵם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And David took the shields of gold that were on the servants of Hadadezer, and brought them to Jerusalem.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.216/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:193`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 8:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.8.6/) - next →: [2 Samuel 8:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.8.8/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/8/)