--- title: Amos 1:2 — And he said: The LORD roareth from Zion, and uttereth His voice from… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he said: The LORD roareth from Zion, and uttereth His voice from Jerusalem; and the pastures of the shepherds shall mourn, and the top of Carmel shall wither. Who acts: Tekoa, LORD, pastures, top. Amos 1:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.1.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Amos](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO/1/) / 1:2 # Amos 1:2 עָמוֹס **Who acts:** Tekoa, LORD, pastures, top · **What happens:** say, roar, utter, mourn, wither · **To what, where:** Zion, voice, Jerusalem · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Amos 1:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Tekoa, LORD, pastures, top — and what happens in the verse to Zion, voice, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּאמַ֓ר ׀ יְהוָה֙ מִצִיּ֣וֹןיִשְׁאָ֔ג וּמִירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם יִתֵּ֣ן קוֹל֑וֹ וְאָֽבְלוּ֙ נְא֣וֹת הָרֹעִ֔ים וְיָבֵ֖שׁ רֹ֥אשׁ הַכַּרְמֶֽל׃פ [And he said: The LORD roareth from Zion, and uttereth His voice from Jerusalem; and the pastures of the shepherds shall mourn, and the top of Carmel shall wither.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.1/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:AMO:1 # text = וַיֹּאמַ֓ר ׀ יְהוָה֙ מִצִיּ֣וֹןיִשְׁאָ֔ג וּמִירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם יִתֵּ֣ן קוֹל֑וֹ וְאָֽבְלוּ֙ נְא֣וֹת הָרֹעִ֔ים וְיָבֵ֖שׁ רֹ֥אשׁ הַכַּרְמֶֽל׃פ # verse = AMO.1.2 1-2 וַיֹּאמַ֓ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=AMO_1:2!1|MId=o300010020011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּאמַ֓ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=AMO_1:2!1|MId=o300010020012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:300010010021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=AMO_1:2!1 4 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 7 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=AMO_1:2!2|MId=o300010020021|Strong=3068 5-7 מִצִיּ֣וֹןיִשְׁאָ֔ג _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=AMO_1:2!3|MId=o300010020031|Strong=4480 6 צִיּ֣וֹן צִיּוֹן PROPN _ _ 7 obl _ Gloss=Zion|Ref=AMO_1:2!3|MId=o300010020032|Strong=6726 7 יִשְׁאָ֔ג שָׁאַג VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 ccomp _ Gloss=he.will.roar|Ref=AMO_1:2!4|MId=o300010020041|Strong=7580|Frame=A0:300010020021;|Type=yiqtol 8-10 וּמִירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=AMO_1:2!5|MId=o300010020051|Strong=2050b 9 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=AMO_1:2!5|MId=o300010020052|Strong=4480 10 ירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 11 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=AMO_1:2!5|MId=o300010020053|Strong=3389 11 יִתֵּ֣ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=he.will.give.forth|Ref=AMO_1:2!6|MId=o300010020061|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:300010020021;A1:300010020071;|Type=yiqtol 12-13 קוֹל֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 קוֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=voice|Ref=AMO_1:2!7|MId=o300010020071|Strong=6963 13 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=AMO_1:2!7|MId=o300010020072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14-15 וְאָֽבְלוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=AMO_1:2!8|MId=o300010020081|Strong=2050b 15 אָֽבְלוּ֙ אָבַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=they.will.dry.up|Ref=AMO_1:2!8|MId=o300010020082|Strong=0056a|Frame=A0:300010020091;|Type=qatal 16 נְא֣וֹת נָוָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ Gloss=the.pastures|Ref=AMO_1:2!9|MId=o300010020091|Strong=4999 17-18 הָרֹעִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=AMO_1:2!10|MId=o300010020101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 רֹעִ֔ים רָעָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.shepherds|Ref=AMO_1:2!10|MId=o300010020102|Strong=7473|Type=participle_active 19-20 וְיָבֵ֖שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=AMO_1:2!11|MId=o300010020111|Strong=2050b 20 יָבֵ֖שׁ יָבֵשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 15 conj _ Gloss=it.will.wither|Ref=AMO_1:2!11|MId=o300010020112|Strong=3001|Frame=A0:300010020121;|Type=qatal 21 רֹ֥אשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Gloss=the.top|Ref=AMO_1:2!12|MId=o300010020121|Strong=7218 22-23 הַכַּרְמֶֽל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=AMO_1:2!13|MId=o300010020131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 כַּרְמֶֽל כַּרְמֶל PROPN _ _ 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Carmel|Ref=AMO_1:2!13|MId=o300010020132|Strong=3760a 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=AMO_1:2!13|SpaceAfter=No 25 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=AMO_1:2!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמַר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יִשְׁאָג *he will roar* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | יִתֵּן *he will give forth* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | קוֹל *voice* | | | | אָֽבְלוּ *they will dry up* | qatal · qal | נְאוֹת *the pastures* | | | | | יָבֵשׁ *it will wither* | qatal · qal | רֹאשׁ *the top* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר יְיָ מִצִיוֹן יִכְלֵי וּמִירוּשְׁלֵם יָרִים מֵימְרֵיהּ וְיִצְדוּן מָדוֹרֵי מַלְכַיָא וְיֶחֱרַב תְּקוֹף כְּרַכֵּיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he said: The LORD roareth from Zion, and uttereth His voice from Jerusalem; and the pastures of the shepherds shall mourn, and the top of Carmel shall wither.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.1/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:AMO:1`. - ← previous: [Amos 1:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.1.1/) - next →: [Amos 1:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.1.3/) - ↑ back to [Amos 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO/1/)