--- title: Amos 2:10 — Also I brought you up out of the land of Egypt, and led you forty ye… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Also I brought you up out of the land of Egypt, and led you forty years in the wilderness, to possess the land of the Amorites. Who acts: I. Amos 2:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.2.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Amos](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO/2/) / 2:10 # Amos 2:10 עָמוֹס **Who acts:** I · **What happens:** bring up, lead, possess · **To what, where:** you, land, wilderness This is Amos 2:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to you, land, wilderness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאָנֹכִ֛י הֶעֱלֵ֥יתִי אֶתְכֶ֖ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וָאוֹלֵ֨ךְ אֶתְכֶ֤ם בַּמִּדְבָּר֙ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה לָרֶ֖שֶׁת אֶת־אֶ֥רֶץ הָאֱמֹרִֽי׃ [Also I brought you up out of the land of Egypt, and led you forty years in the wilderness, to possess the land of the Amorites.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.24/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:AMO:24 # text = וְאָנֹכִ֛י הֶעֱלֵ֥יתִי אֶתְכֶ֖ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וָאוֹלֵ֨ךְ אֶתְכֶ֤ם בַּמִּדְבָּר֙ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה לָרֶ֖שֶׁת אֶת־אֶ֥רֶץ הָאֱמֹרִֽי׃ # verse = AMO.2.10 1-2 וְאָנֹכִ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=AMO_2:10!1|MId=o300020100011|Strong=2050b 2 אָנֹכִ֛י אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=AMO_2:10!1|MId=o300020100012|Strong=0595|Type=personal 3 הֶעֱלֵ֥יתִי עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.brought.up|Ref=AMO_2:10!2|MId=o300020100021|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:300020100012;A0:300020100032;|Type=qatal 4-5 אֶתְכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=|Ref=AMO_2:10!3|MId=o300020100031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 5 ְכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=AMO_2:10!3|MId=o300020100032|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 6-7 מֵאֶ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=AMO_2:10!4|MId=o300020100041|Strong=4480 7 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=AMO_2:10!4|MId=o300020100042|Strong=0776 8 מִצְרָ֑יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=AMO_2:10!5|MId=o300020100051|Strong=4714 9-10 וָאוֹלֵ֨ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=AMO_2:10!6|MId=o300020100061|Strong=2050b 10 אוֹלֵ֨ךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 3 conj _ Gloss=I.led|Ref=AMO_2:10!6|MId=o300020100062|Strong=1980|Frame=AA:300020060031;A0:300020100072;|Type=wayyiqtol 11-12 אֶתְכֶ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=|Ref=AMO_2:10!7|MId=o300020100071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 12 ְכֶ֤ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=AMO_2:10!7|MId=o300020100072|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 13-15 בַּמִּדְבָּר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=AMO_2:10!8|MId=o300020100081|Strong=0871a 14 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=AMO_2:10!8|MId=o300020100081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 מִּדְבָּר֙ מִדְבָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=wilderness|Ref=AMO_2:10!8|MId=o300020100082|Strong=4057 16 אַרְבָּעִ֣ים אַרְבַּע NUM _ Number=Plur 17 nummod _ Gloss=forty|Ref=AMO_2:10!9|MId=o300020100091|Strong=0705|Type=cardinal_number 17 שָׁנָ֔ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=year[s]|Ref=AMO_2:10!10|MId=o300020100101|Strong=8141 18-19 לָרֶ֖שֶׁת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=AMO_2:10!11|MId=o300020100111|Strong=3807a 19 רֶ֖שֶׁת יָרַשׁ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 10 advcl _ Gloss=take.possession.of|Ref=AMO_2:10!11|MId=o300020100112|Strong=3423|Frame=A0:300020060071;A1:300020100131;|Type=infinitive_construct 20 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=AMO_2:10!12|MId=o300020100121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 21 אֶ֥רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 obj _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=AMO_2:10!13|MId=o300020100131|Strong=0776 22-23 הָאֱמֹרִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=AMO_2:10!14|MId=o300020100141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 אֱמֹרִֽי אֱמֹרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.Amorite[s]|Ref=AMO_2:10!14|MId=o300020100142|Strong=0567|Type=gentilic 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=AMO_2:10!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֶעֱלֵיתִי *I brought up* | qatal · hiphil | ְכֶם *you* | | | אָנֹכִי *I* | | אוֹלֵךְ *I led* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ְכֶם *you* | | | | | רֶשֶׁת *take possession of* | infinitive construct · qal | | אֶרֶץ *the land* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲנָא אַסְקֵית יַתְכוֹן מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם וְדַבְּרֵית יַתְכוֹן בְּמַדְבְּרָא אַרְבְּעִין שְׁנִין לְמֵירַת יַת אַרְעָא דֶאֱמוֹרָאָה: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Also I brought you up out of the land of Egypt, and led you forty years in the wilderness, to possess the land of the Amorites.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.24/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:AMO:24`. - ← previous: [Amos 2:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.2.9/) - next →: [Amos 2:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.2.11/) - ↑ back to [Amos 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO/2/)