--- title: Amos 2:7 — That pant after the dust of the earth on the head of the poor, and t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: That pant after the dust of the earth on the head of the poor, and turn aside the way of the humble; and a man and his father go unto the same maid, to profane My holy name; Who acts: man, My. Amos 2:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.2.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Amos](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO/2/) / 2:7 # Amos 2:7 עָמוֹס **Who acts:** man, My · **What happens:** pant, turn, go, profane, name · **To what, where:** head, way, holy name This is Amos 2:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, My — and what happens in the verse to head, way, holy name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הַשֹּׁאֲפִ֤ים עַל־עֲפַר־אֶ֙רֶץ֙ בְּרֹ֣אשׁ דַּלִּ֔ים וְדֶ֥רֶךְ עֲנָוִ֖ים יַטּ֑וּ וְאִ֣ישׁ וְאָבִ֗יו יֵֽלְכוּ֙ אֶל־הַֽנַּעֲרָ֔ה לְמַ֥עַן חַלֵּ֖ל אֶת־שֵׁ֥ם קָדְשִֽׁי׃ [That pant after the dust of the earth on the head of the poor, and turn aside the way of the humble; and a man and his father go unto the same maid, to profane My holy name;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.21/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:AMO:21 # text = הַשֹּׁאֲפִ֤ים עַל־עֲפַר־אֶ֙רֶץ֙ בְּרֹ֣אשׁ דַּלִּ֔ים וְדֶ֥רֶךְ עֲנָוִ֖ים יַטּ֑וּ וְאִ֣ישׁ וְאָבִ֗יו יֵֽלְכוּ֙ אֶל־הַֽנַּעֲרָ֔ה לְמַ֥עַן חַלֵּ֖ל אֶת־שֵׁ֥ם קָדְשִֽׁי׃ # verse = AMO.2.7 1-2 הַשֹּׁאֲפִ֤ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=[those|Ref=AMO_2:7!1|MId=o300020070011|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 2 שֹּׁאֲפִ֤ים שָׁאַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=who].trample|Ref=AMO_2:7!1|MId=o300020070012|Strong=7602a|Frame=A0:300020060071;|Type=participle_active 3 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=AMO_2:7!2|MId=o300020070021|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 4 עֲפַר־ עָפָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=[the].dust|Ref=AMO_2:7!3|MId=o300020070031|Strong=6083|SpaceAfter=No 5 אֶ֙רֶץ֙ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].earth|Ref=AMO_2:7!4|MId=o300020070041|Strong=0776 6-7 בְּרֹ֣אשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=on.[the]|Ref=AMO_2:7!5|MId=o300020070051|Strong=0871a 7 רֹ֣אשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=head|Ref=AMO_2:7!5|MId=o300020070052|Strong=7218 8 דַּלִּ֔ים דַּל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.poor.[people]|Ref=AMO_2:7!6|MId=o300020070061|Strong=1800|Type=adjective 9-10 וְדֶ֥רֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=AMO_2:7!7|MId=o300020070071|Strong=2050b 10 דֶ֥רֶךְ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=way|Ref=AMO_2:7!7|MId=o300020070072|Strong=1870 11 עֲנָוִ֖ים עָנָו ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.humble.[people]|Ref=AMO_2:7!8|MId=o300020070081|Strong=6035|Type=adjective 12 יַטּ֑וּ נָטָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.turn.aside|Ref=AMO_2:7!9|MId=o300020070091|Strong=5186|Frame=A0:300020070072;AA:300020060071;|Type=yiqtol 13-14 וְאִ֣ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=AMO_2:7!10|MId=o300020070101|Strong=2050b 14 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=a.man|Ref=AMO_2:7!10|MId=o300020070102|Strong=0376 15-17 וְאָבִ֗יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=AMO_2:7!11|MId=o300020070111|Strong=2050b 16 אָבִ֗י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=father|Ref=AMO_2:7!11|MId=o300020070112|Strong=0001 17 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=AMO_2:7!11|MId=o300020070113|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18 יֵֽלְכוּ֙ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.go|Ref=AMO_2:7!12|MId=o300020070121|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:300020070102;300020070112;|Type=yiqtol 19 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=AMO_2:7!13|MId=o300020070131|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 הַֽנַּעֲרָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the.young|Ref=AMO_2:7!14|MId=o300020070141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 נַּעֲרָ֔ה נַעֲרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=woman|Ref=AMO_2:7!14|MId=o300020070142|Strong=5291 22 לְמַ֥עַן לְמַעַן SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=so.as|Ref=AMO_2:7!15|MId=o300020070151|Strong=4616 23 חַלֵּ֖ל חָלַל VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 18 advcl _ Gloss=to.profane|Ref=AMO_2:7!16|MId=o300020070161|Strong=2490|Frame=A0:300020070102;300020070112;A1:300020070181;|Type=infinitive_construct 24 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=AMO_2:7!17|MId=o300020070171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 25 שֵׁ֥ם שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obj _ Gloss=the.name|Ref=AMO_2:7!18|MId=o300020070181|Strong=8034 26-27 קָדְשִֽׁי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 קָדְשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=my.holiness|Ref=AMO_2:7!19|MId=o300020070191|Strong=6944 27 ִֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=AMO_2:7!19|MId=o300020070192|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=AMO_2:7!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שֹּׁאֲפִים *who\] trample* | participle active · qal | | | | | | יַטּוּ *they turn aside* | yiqtol · hiphil | דֶרֶךְ *way* | | | | | יֵֽלְכוּ *they go* | yiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *a man* + אָבִי *father* | | | | | חַלֵּל *to profane* | infinitive construct · piel | אִישׁ *a man* + אָבִי *father* | שֵׁם *the name* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} דְשַׁיְטִין בְּעַפְרָא דְאַרְעָא בְּרֵישׁ מַסְכֵּינָא וְדִין חֲשִׁיכַיָא מַסְטָן וּגְבַר וְאָבוּהִי אָזְלִין עַל עוּלֶמְתָּא בְּדִיל לְאַחְלָא יַת שְׁמָא דְקוּדְשִׁי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [That pant after the dust of the earth on the head of the poor, and turn aside the way of the humble; and a man and his father go unto the same maid, to profane My holy name;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.21/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:AMO:21`. - ← previous: [Amos 2:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.2.6/) - next →: [Amos 2:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.2.8/) - ↑ back to [Amos 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO/2/)