--- title: Amos 3:14 — For in the day that I shall visit the transgressions of Israel upon… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For in the day that I shall visit the transgressions of Israel upon him, I will also punish the altars of Beth-el, and the horns of the altar shall be cut off, and fall to the ground. Who acts: I, Israel. Amos 3:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of e --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.3.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Amos](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO/3/) / 3:14 # Amos 3:14 עָמוֹס **Who acts:** I, Israel · **What happens:** visit, punish, cut off, fall, transgress · **To what, where:** transgressions, altars, horns This is Amos 3:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Israel — and what happens in the verse to transgressions, altars, horns, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֗י בְּי֛וֹם פָּקְדִ֥י פִשְׁעֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עָלָ֑יו וּפָֽקַדְתִּי֙ עַל־מִזְבְּח֣וֹת בֵּֽית־אֵ֔לבֵּֽית־אֵ֔ל וְנִגְדְּעוּ֙ קַרְנ֣וֹת הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וְנָפְל֖וּ לָאָֽרֶץ׃ [For in the day that I shall visit the transgressions of Israel upon him, I will also punish the altars of Beth-el, and the horns of the altar shall be cut off, and fall to the ground.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.50/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:AMO:44 # text = כִּ֗י בְּי֛וֹם פָּקְדִ֥י פִשְׁעֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עָלָ֑יו וּפָֽקַדְתִּי֙ עַל־מִזְבְּח֣וֹת בֵּֽית־אֵ֔לבֵּֽית־אֵ֔ל וְנִגְדְּעוּ֙ קַרְנ֣וֹת הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וְנָפְל֖וּ לָאָֽרֶץ׃ # verse = AMO.3.14 1 כִּ֗י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=AMO_3:14!1|MId=o300030140011|Strong=3588 2-3 בְּי֛וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=AMO_3:14!2|MId=o300030140021|Strong=0871a 3 י֛וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 dislocated _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=AMO_3:14!2|MId=o300030140022|Strong=3117 4-5 פָּקְדִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 פָּקְד פָּקַד VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 3 acl _ Gloss=visit|Ref=AMO_3:14!3|MId=o300030140031|Strong=6485|Frame=A0:300030140032;A1:300030140041;|Type=infinitive_construct 5 ִ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=AMO_3:14!3|MId=o300030140032|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 6 פִשְׁעֵֽי־ פֶּשַׁע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 obj _ Gloss=the.transgressions|Ref=AMO_3:14!4|MId=o300030140041|Strong=6588|SpaceAfter=No 7 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=AMO_3:14!5|MId=o300030140051|Strong=3478 8-9 עָלָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 עָלָ֑י עַל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=AMO_3:14!6|MId=o300030140061|Strong=5921 9 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=AMO_3:14!6|MId=o300030140062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10-11 וּפָֽקַדְתִּי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=AMO_3:14!7|MId=o300030140071|Strong=2050b 11 פָֽקַדְתִּי֙ פָּקַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.visit.[them]|Ref=AMO_3:14!7|MId=o300030140072|Strong=6485|Frame=A0:300030130061;|Type=weqatal 12 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=AMO_3:14!8|MId=o300030140081|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 13 מִזְבְּח֣וֹת מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 obl _ Gloss=the.altars|Ref=AMO_3:14!9|MId=o300030140091|Strong=4196 14-15 בֵּֽית־אֵ֔לבֵּֽית־אֵ֔ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בֵּֽית־אֵ֔ל בֵּית־אֵל PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=AMO_3:14!10|MId=o300030140101 15 בֵּֽית־אֵ֔ל בֵּיתְאֵל PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Bethel|Ref=AMO_3:14!11|MId=o300030140111 16-17 וְנִגְדְּעוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=AMO_3:14!12|MId=o300030140121|Strong=2050b 17 נִגְדְּעוּ֙ גָּדַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 11 conj _ Gloss=they.will.be.cut.off|Ref=AMO_3:14!12|MId=o300030140122|Strong=1438|Frame=A1:300030140121;|Type=weqatal 18 קַרְנ֣וֹת קֶרֶן NOUN _ Number=Plur 17 nsubj _ Gloss=the.horns|Ref=AMO_3:14!13|MId=o300030140131|Strong=7161 19-20 הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=AMO_3:14!14|MId=o300030140141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 מִּזְבֵּ֔חַ מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.altar|Ref=AMO_3:14!14|MId=o300030140142|Strong=4196 21-22 וְנָפְל֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=AMO_3:14!15|MId=o300030140151|Strong=2050b 22 נָפְל֖וּ נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 11 conj _ Gloss=they.will.fall|Ref=AMO_3:14!15|MId=o300030140152|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:300030140121;|Type=weqatal 23-25 לָאָֽרֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=AMO_3:14!16|MId=o300030140161|Strong=3807a 24 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=AMO_3:14!16|MId=o300030140161ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 אָֽרֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=ground|Ref=AMO_3:14!16|MId=o300030140162|Strong=0776 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=AMO_3:14!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | פָּקְד *visit* | infinitive construct · qal | ִי *I* | פִשְׁעֵֽי־ *the transgressions* | | | | פָֽקַדְתִּי *I will visit \[them\]* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | נִגְדְּעוּ *they will be cut off* | weqatal · niphal | | וְ *and* | | | | נָפְלוּ *they will fall* | weqatal · qal | וְ *and* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי בְּיוֹם אַסְעֲרוּתִי חוֹבֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל עֲלוֹהִי וְאַסְעַר עַל דְפָלְחִין לֶאֱגוֹרַיָא בְּבֵית אֵל וְיִתְקַטְפָן קַרְנַת אֱגוֹרָא וְיִפְּלוּן לְאַרְעָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For in the day that I shall visit the transgressions of Israel upon him, I will also punish the altars of Beth-el, and the horns of the altar shall be cut off, and fall to the ground.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.50/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:AMO:44`. - ← previous: [Amos 3:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.3.13/) - next →: [Amos 3:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.3.15/) - ↑ back to [Amos 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO/3/)