--- title: Amos 3:9 — Proclaim it upon the palaces at Ashdod, and upon the palaces in the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Proclaim it upon the palaces at Ashdod, and upon the palaces in the land of Egypt, and say: 'Assemble yourselves upon the mountains of Samaria, and behold the great confusions therein, and the oppressions in the midst thereof.' Who acts: you. Amos 3:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonat --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.3.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Amos](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO/3/) / 3:9 # Amos 3:9 עָמוֹס **Who acts:** you · **What happens:** proclaim, say, assemble, behold · **To what, where:** counsel, yourselves, great confusions · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Amos 3:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to counsel, yourselves, great confusions, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הַשְׁמִ֙יעוּ֙ עַל־אַרְמְנ֣וֹת בְּאַשְׁדּ֔וֹד וְעַֽל־אַרְמְנ֖וֹת בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְאִמְר֗וּ הֵאָֽסְפוּ֙ עַל־הָרֵ֣י שֹׁמְר֔וֹן וּרְא֞וּ מְהוּמֹ֤ת רַבּוֹת֙ בְּתוֹכָ֔הּ וַעֲשׁוּקִ֖ים בְּקִרְבָּֽהּ׃ [Proclaim it upon the palaces at Ashdod, and upon the palaces in the land of Egypt, and say: 'Assemble yourselves upon the mountains of Samaria, and behold the great confusions therein, and the oppressions in the midst thereof.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.44/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:AMO:39 # text = הַשְׁמִ֙יעוּ֙ עַל־אַרְמְנ֣וֹת בְּאַשְׁדּ֔וֹד וְעַֽל־אַרְמְנ֖וֹת בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְאִמְר֗וּ הֵאָֽסְפוּ֙ עַל־הָרֵ֣י שֹׁמְר֔וֹן וּרְא֞וּ מְהוּמֹ֤ת רַבּוֹת֙ בְּתוֹכָ֔הּ וַעֲשׁוּקִ֖ים בְּקִרְבָּֽהּ׃ # verse = AMO.3.9 1 הַשְׁמִ֙יעוּ֙ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=proclaim|Ref=AMO_3:9!1|MId=o300030090011|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:;|Type=imperative 2 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=AMO_3:9!2|MId=o300030090021|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 3 אַרְמְנ֣וֹת אַרְמוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 obl _ Gloss=[the].fortresses|Ref=AMO_3:9!3|MId=o300030090031|Strong=0759 4-5 בְּאַשְׁדּ֔וֹד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=AMO_3:9!4|MId=o300030090041|Strong=0871a 5 אַשְׁדּ֔וֹד אַשְׁדּוֹד PROPN _ _ 3 nmod _ Gloss=Ashdod|Ref=AMO_3:9!4|MId=o300030090042|Strong=0795 6-7 וְעַֽל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=AMO_3:9!5|MId=o300030090051|Strong=2050b 7 עַֽל־ עַל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=AMO_3:9!5|MId=o300030090052|Strong=5921 8 אַרְמְנ֖וֹת אַרְמוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=[the].fortresses|Ref=AMO_3:9!6|MId=o300030090061|Strong=0759 9-10 בְּאֶ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=AMO_3:9!7|MId=o300030090071|Strong=0871a 10 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 nmod _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=AMO_3:9!7|MId=o300030090072|Strong=0776 11 מִצְרָ֑יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=AMO_3:9!8|MId=o300030090081|Strong=4714 12-13 וְאִמְר֗וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=AMO_3:9!9|MId=o300030090091|Strong=2050b 13 אִמְר֗וּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=say|Ref=AMO_3:9!9|MId=o300030090092|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:;|Type=imperative 14 הֵאָֽסְפוּ֙ אָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 13 ccomp _ Gloss=gather.yourselves|Ref=AMO_3:9!10|MId=o300030090101|Strong=0622|Type=imperative 15 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=AMO_3:9!11|MId=o300030090111|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 16 הָרֵ֣י הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 obl _ Gloss=the.mountains|Ref=AMO_3:9!12|MId=o300030090121|Strong=2022 17 שֹׁמְר֔וֹן שֹׁמְרוֹן PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Samaria|Ref=AMO_3:9!13|MId=o300030090131|Strong=8111 18-19 וּרְא֞וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=AMO_3:9!14|MId=o300030090141|Strong=2050b 19 רְא֞וּ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 14 conj _ Gloss=see|Ref=AMO_3:9!14|MId=o300030090142|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:;A1:300030090151;300030090182;|Type=imperative 20 מְהוּמֹ֤ת מְהוּמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 19 obj _ Gloss=disturbances|Ref=AMO_3:9!15|MId=o300030090151|Strong=4103 21 רַבּוֹת֙ רַב ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 20 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=AMO_3:9!16|MId=o300030090161|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 22-24 בְּתוֹכָ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=AMO_3:9!17|MId=o300030090171|Strong=0871a 23 תוֹכ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 nmod _ Gloss=the.midst|Ref=AMO_3:9!17|MId=o300030090172|Strong=8432 24 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=of.it|Ref=AMO_3:9!17|MId=o300030090173|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 25-26 וַעֲשׁוּקִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=AMO_3:9!18|MId=o300030090181|Strong=2050b 26 עֲשׁוּקִ֖ים עָשׁוּקִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 conj _ Gloss=oppression(s)|Ref=AMO_3:9!18|MId=o300030090182|Strong=6217 27-29 בְּקִרְבָּֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=AMO_3:9!19|MId=o300030090191|Strong=0871a 28 קִרְבּ קֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 nmod _ Gloss=midst|Ref=AMO_3:9!19|MId=o300030090192|Strong=7130 29 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=AMO_3:9!19|MId=o300030090193|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=AMO_3:9!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הַשְׁמִיעוּ *proclaim* | imperative · hiphil | | | | | | אִמְרוּ *say* | imperative · qal | | | | | | רְאוּ *see* | imperative · qal | | מְהוּמֹת *disturbances* + עֲשׁוּקִים *oppression(s)* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בַּסָרוּ עַל בִּרְנְיָת בְּאַשְׁדוֹד וְעַל בִּרְנְיָת בְּאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם וַאֲמָרוּ אִתְכְּנָשׁוּ עַל טוּרֵי שֹׁמְרוֹן וַחֲזוֹ שִׁגוֹשַׁיָא סַגִיאָן בְּגַוָהּ וַאֲנוּסִין בְּגַוָהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Proclaim it upon the palaces at Ashdod, and upon the palaces in the land of Egypt, and say: 'Assemble yourselves upon the mountains of Samaria, and behold the great confusions therein, and the oppressions in the midst thereof.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.44/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:AMO:39`. - ← previous: [Amos 3:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.3.8/) - next →: [Amos 3:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.3.10/) - ↑ back to [Amos 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO/3/)