--- title: Amos 4:5 — And offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving of that which is leavened, and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving of that which is leavened, and proclaim freewill-offerings and publish them; for so ye love to do, O ye children of Israel, saith the Lord GOD. Who acts: you, ye, Lord GOD. Amos 4:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.4.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Amos](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO/4/) / 4:5 # Amos 4:5 עָמוֹס **Who acts:** you, ye, Lord GOD · **What happens:** offer, leaven, proclaim, publish, love, do · **To what, where:** sacrifice, freewill offerings, sacrifices, thanksgiving · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Amos 4:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, ye, Lord GOD — and what happens in the verse to sacrifice, freewill offerings, sacrifices, thanksgiving, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְקַטֵּ֤ר מֵֽחָמֵץ֙ תּוֹדָ֔ה וְקִרְא֥וּ נְדָב֖וֹת הַשְׁמִ֑יעוּ כִּ֣י כֵ֤ן אֲהַבְתֶּם֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ [And offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving of that which is leavened, and proclaim freewill-offerings and publish them; for so ye love to do, O ye children of Israel, saith the Lord GOD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.56/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:AMO:50 # text = וְקַטֵּ֤ר מֵֽחָמֵץ֙ תּוֹדָ֔ה וְקִרְא֥וּ נְדָב֖וֹת הַשְׁמִ֑יעוּ כִּ֣י כֵ֤ן אֲהַבְתֶּם֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ # verse = AMO.4.5 1-2 וְקַטֵּ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=AMO_4:5!1|MId=o300040050011|Strong=2050b 2 קַטֵּ֤ר קָטַר VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 0 root _ Gloss=make.smoke|Ref=AMO_4:5!1|MId=o300040050012|Strong=6999|Frame=A0:300030140051;A1:300040050031;|Type=infinitive_absolute 3-4 מֵֽחָמֵץ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=AMO_4:5!2|MId=o300040050021|Strong=4480 4 חָמֵץ֙ חָמֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=leaven|Ref=AMO_4:5!2|MId=o300040050022|Strong=2557 5 תּוֹדָ֔ה תּוֹדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=a.thank-offering|Ref=AMO_4:5!3|MId=o300040050031|Strong=8426 6-7 וְקִרְא֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=AMO_4:5!4|MId=o300040050041|Strong=2050b 7 קִרְא֥וּ קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=proclaim|Ref=AMO_4:5!4|MId=o300040050042|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:300030140051;A1:300040050051;|Type=imperative 8 נְדָב֖וֹת נְדָבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 7 obj _ Gloss=freewill.offerings|Ref=AMO_4:5!5|MId=o300040050051|Strong=5071 9 הַשְׁמִ֑יעוּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 7 ccomp _ Gloss=make.[them].heard|Ref=AMO_4:5!6|MId=o300040050061|Strong=8085|Frame=AA:300030140051;A0:300040050051;|Type=imperative 10 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=AMO_4:5!7|MId=o300040050071|Strong=3588 11 כֵ֤ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=AMO_4:5!8|MId=o300040050081|Strong=3651 12 אֲהַבְתֶּם֙ אָהֵב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 9 advcl _ Gloss=you.love|Ref=AMO_4:5!9|MId=o300040050091|Strong=0157|Frame=A0:300040050101;|Type=qatal 13 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 parataxis _ Gloss=O.people|Ref=AMO_4:5!10|MId=o300040050101|Strong=1121 14 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=AMO_4:5!11|MId=o300040050111|Strong=3478 15 נְאֻ֖ם נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=AMO_4:5!12|MId=o300040050121|Strong=5002 16-17 אֲדֹנָ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=AMO_4:5!13|MId=o300040050131|Strong=0136 17 ָ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=of.[the]|Ref=AMO_4:5!13|MId=o300040050132|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 18 יְהוִֽה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 16 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=AMO_4:5!14|MId=o300040050141|Strong=3069|SpaceAfter=No 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=AMO_4:5!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | קַטֵּר *make smoke* | infinitive absolute · piel | | תּוֹדָה *a thank-offering* | | | | קִרְאוּ *proclaim* | imperative · qal | | נְדָבוֹת *freewill offerings* | | | | הַשְׁמִיעוּ *make \[them\] heard* | imperative · hiphil | נְדָבוֹת *freewill offerings* | | | | | אֲהַבְתֶּם *you love* | qatal · qal | בְּנֵי *O people* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּמַגְבַן מִן אוֹנֶס תּוֹדָתָא וּמַיְתָן לֵיהּ בִּזְמַר וְאָמְרִין דֵין לְרַעֲוָא אֲרֵי כֵן רְחִמְתּוּן בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving of that which is leavened, and proclaim freewill-offerings and publish them; for so ye love to do, O ye children of Israel, saith the Lord GOD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.56/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:AMO:50`. - ← previous: [Amos 4:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.4.4/) - next →: [Amos 4:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.4.6/) - ↑ back to [Amos 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO/4/)