--- title: Amos 4:6 — And I also have given you cleanness of teeth in all your cities, and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And I also have given you cleanness of teeth in all your cities, and want of bread in all your places; yet have ye not returned unto Me, saith the LORD. Who acts: I, ye, LORD. Amos 4:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.4.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Amos](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO/4/) / 4:6 # Amos 4:6 עָמוֹס **Who acts:** I, ye, LORD · **What happens:** give, not return, say, want · **To what, where:** cleanness, you, cities, bread, places · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Amos 4:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to cleanness, you, cities, bread, places, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְגַם־אֲנִי֩ נָתַ֨תִּי לָכֶ֜ם נִקְי֤וֹן שִׁנַּ֙יִם֙ בְּכָל־עָ֣רֵיכֶ֔ם וְחֹ֣סֶר לֶ֔חֶם בְּכֹ֖ל מְקוֹמֹֽתֵיכֶ֑ם וְלֹֽא־שַׁבְתֶּ֥ם עָדַ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ [And I also have given you cleanness of teeth in all your cities, and want of bread in all your places; yet have ye not returned unto Me, saith the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.57/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:AMO:51 # text = וְגַם־אֲנִי֩ נָתַ֨תִּי לָכֶ֜ם נִקְי֤וֹן שִׁנַּ֙יִם֙ בְּכָל־עָ֣רֵיכֶ֔ם וְחֹ֣סֶר לֶ֔חֶם בְּכֹ֖ל מְקוֹמֹֽתֵיכֶ֑ם וְלֹֽא־שַׁבְתֶּ֥ם עָדַ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = AMO.4.6 1-2 וְגַם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=AMO_4:6!1|MId=o300040060011|Strong=2050b 2 גַם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=AMO_4:6!1|MId=o300040060012|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 3 אֲנִי֩ אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=AMO_4:6!2|MId=o300040060021|Strong=0589|Type=personal 4 נָתַ֨תִּי נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.gave|Ref=AMO_4:6!3|MId=o300040060031|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:300040060021;A1:300040060051;|Type=qatal 5-6 לָכֶ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 ל לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=AMO_4:6!4|MId=o300040060041|Strong=3807a 6 ָכֶ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=AMO_4:6!4|MId=o300040060042|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 7 נִקְי֤וֹן נִקָּיֹון NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=cleanness|Ref=AMO_4:6!5|MId=o300040060051|Strong=5356 8 שִׁנַּ֙יִם֙ שֵׁן NOUN _ Number=Dual 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.teeth|Ref=AMO_4:6!6|MId=o300040060061|Strong=8127 9-10 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=AMO_4:6!7|MId=o300040060071|Strong=0871a 10 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=AMO_4:6!7|MId=o300040060072|Strong=3605 11-12 עָ֣רֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 עָ֣רֵי עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=cities|Ref=AMO_4:6!8|MId=o300040060081|Strong=5892 12 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=AMO_4:6!8|MId=o300040060082|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 13-14 וְחֹ֣סֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=AMO_4:6!9|MId=o300040060091|Strong=2050b 14 חֹ֣סֶר חֹסֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=lack|Ref=AMO_4:6!9|MId=o300040060092|Strong=2640 15 לֶ֔חֶם לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.bread|Ref=AMO_4:6!10|MId=o300040060101|Strong=3899 16-17 בְּכֹ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=AMO_4:6!11|MId=o300040060111|Strong=0871a 17 כֹ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=AMO_4:6!11|MId=o300040060112|Strong=3605 18-19 מְקוֹמֹֽתֵיכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 מְקוֹמֹֽתֵי מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=places|Ref=AMO_4:6!12|MId=o300040060121|Strong=4725 19 כֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=AMO_4:6!12|MId=o300040060122|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 20-21 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=AMO_4:6!13|MId=o300040060131|Strong=2050b 21 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=AMO_4:6!13|MId=o300040060132|Strong=3808|Type=negative 22 שַׁבְתֶּ֥ם שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 4 conj _ Gloss=you.returned|Ref=AMO_4:6!14|MId=o300040060141|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:300040050101;|Type=qatal 23-24 עָדַ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 עָד עַד ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=AMO_4:6!15|MId=o300040060151|Strong=5704 24 ַ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=AMO_4:6!15|MId=o300040060152|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 25 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=AMO_4:6!16|MId=o300040060161|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 26 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=AMO_4:6!17|MId=o300040060171|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=AMO_4:6!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָתַתִּי *I gave* | qatal · qal | אֲנִי *I* | נִקְיוֹן *cleanness* | | | | **not** שַׁבְתֶּם *you returned* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַף אֲנָא יְהָבִית לְכוֹן אַקְהָיוּת שְׁנִין בְּכָל קִרְוֵיכוֹן וַחֲסֵירוּת מָזוֹן בְּכָל אַתְרֵיכוֹן וְלָא תַבְתּוּן לְפוּלְחָנִי אֲמַר יְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And I also have given you cleanness of teeth in all your cities, and want of bread in all your places; yet have ye not returned unto Me, saith the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.57/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:AMO:51`. - ← previous: [Amos 4:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.4.5/) - next →: [Amos 4:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.4.7/) - ↑ back to [Amos 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO/4/)