--- title: Amos 6:14 — For, behold, I will raise up against you a nation, O house of Israel… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For, behold, I will raise up against you a nation, O house of Israel, saith the LORD, the God of hosts; and they shall afflict you from the entrance of Hamath unto the Brook of the Arabah. Who acts: I, LORD, nations. Amos 6:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pra --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.6.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Amos](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO/) / [chapter 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO/6/) / 6:14 # Amos 6:14 עָמוֹס **Who acts:** I, LORD, nations · **What happens:** raise up, say, afflict · **To what, where:** nation, you, entrance · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Amos 6:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD, nations — and what happens in the verse to nation, you, entrance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֡י הִנְנִי֩ מֵקִ֨ים עֲלֵיכֶ֜ם בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל נְאֻם־יְהוָ֛ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י הַצְּבָא֖וֹת גּ֑וֹי וְלָחֲצ֥וּ אֶתְכֶ֛ם מִלְּב֥וֹא חֲמָ֖ת עַד־נַ֥חַל הָעֲרָבָֽה׃ס [For, behold, I will raise up against you a nation, O house of Israel, saith the LORD, the God of hosts; and they shall afflict you from the entrance of Hamath unto the Brook of the Arabah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.109/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:AMO:99 # text = כִּ֡י הִנְנִי֩ מֵקִ֨ים עֲלֵיכֶ֜ם בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל נְאֻם־יְהוָ֛ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י הַצְּבָא֖וֹת גּ֑וֹי וְלָחֲצ֥וּ אֶתְכֶ֛ם מִלְּב֥וֹא חֲמָ֖ת עַד־נַ֥חַל הָעֲרָבָֽה׃ס # verse = AMO.6.14 1 כִּ֡י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=AMO_6:14!1|MId=o300060140011|Strong=3588 2-3 הִנְנִי֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=AMO_6:14!2|MId=o300060140021|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 3 ְנִי֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=AMO_6:14!2|MId=o300060140022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 4 מֵקִ֨ים קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[am].about.to.raise.up|Ref=AMO_6:14!3|MId=o300060140031|Strong=6965|Frame=AA:300060140022;A0:300060140111;|Type=participle_active 5-6 עֲלֵיכֶ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=AMO_6:14!4|MId=o300060140041|Strong=5921 6 כֶ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=AMO_6:14!4|MId=o300060140042|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 7 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ Gloss=O.house|Ref=AMO_6:14!5|MId=o300060140051|Strong=1004 8 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=AMO_6:14!6|MId=o300060140061|Strong=3478 9 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=AMO_6:14!7|MId=o300060140071|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 10 יְהוָ֛ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=AMO_6:14!8|MId=o300060140081|Strong=3068 11 אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=AMO_6:14!9|MId=o300060140091|Strong=0430 12-13 הַצְּבָא֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=AMO_6:14!10|MId=o300060140101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 צְּבָא֖וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=hosts|Ref=AMO_6:14!10|MId=o300060140102|Strong=6635 14 גּ֑וֹי גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=a.nation|Ref=AMO_6:14!11|MId=o300060140111|Strong=1471 15-16 וְלָחֲצ֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=AMO_6:14!12|MId=o300060140121|Strong=2050b 16 לָחֲצ֥וּ לָחַץ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.will.oppress|Ref=AMO_6:14!12|MId=o300060140122|Strong=3905|Frame=A0:300060140111;A1:300060140132;|Type=weqatal 17-18 אֶתְכֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=|Ref=AMO_6:14!13|MId=o300060140131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 18 ְכֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=AMO_6:14!13|MId=o300060140132|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 19-20 מִלְּב֥וֹא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=AMO_6:14!14|MId=o300060140141|Strong=4480 20 לְּב֥וֹא לְ PROPN _ _ 16 obl _ Gloss=Lebo|Ref=AMO_6:14!14|MId=o300060140142|Strong=0935 21 חֲמָ֖ת חֲמָת PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Hamath|Ref=AMO_6:14!15|MId=o300060140151|Strong=2574 22 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=AMO_6:14!16|MId=o300060140161|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 23 נַ֥חַל נַחַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 conj _ Gloss=the.wadi|Ref=AMO_6:14!17|MId=o300060140171|Strong=5158 24-25 הָעֲרָבָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=AMO_6:14!18|MId=o300060140181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 עֲרָבָֽה עֲרָבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Arabah|Ref=AMO_6:14!18|MId=o300060140182|Strong=6160 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=AMO_6:14!18|SpaceAfter=No 27 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=AMO_6:14!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מֵקִים *\[am\] about to raise up* | participle active · hiphil | גּוֹי *a nation* | | | ְנִי *I* | | לָחֲצוּ *they will oppress* | weqatal · qal | גּוֹי *a nation* | ְכֶם *you* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי הָא אֲנָא מֵקִים עֲלֵיכוֹן בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים צְבָאוֹת עַם וְיִדְחֲקוּן יַתְכוֹן מִמַעֲלָנָא דַחֲמָת עַד נַחְלָא דְמֵישְׁרָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For, behold, I will raise up against you a nation, O house of Israel, saith the LORD, the God of hosts; and they shall afflict you from the entrance of Hamath unto the Brook of the Arabah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.109/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:AMO:99`. - ← previous: [Amos 6:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.6.13/) - next →: [Amos 7:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.7.1/) - ↑ back to [Amos 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO/6/)