--- title: Amos 6:2 — Pass ye unto Calneh, and see, and from thence go ye to Hamath the gr… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Pass ye unto Calneh, and see, and from thence go ye to Hamath the great; then go down to Gath of the Philistines; are they better than these kingdoms? or is their border greater than your border? Who acts: ye, Philistines, border. Amos 6:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 191 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.6.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Amos](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO/) / [chapter 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO/6/) / 6:2 # Amos 6:2 עָמוֹס **Who acts:** ye, Philistines, border · **What happens:** pass, see, go, go down, be · **To what, where:** Hamath, Gath This is Amos 6:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, Philistines, border — and what happens in the verse to Hamath, Gath, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. עִבְר֤וּ כַֽלְנֵה֙ וּרְא֔וּ וּלְכ֥וּ מִשָּׁ֖ם חֲמַ֣ת רַבָּ֑ה חֲמַ֣ת רַבָּ֑ה וּרְד֣וּ גַת־פְּלִשְׁתּ֗יםהֲטוֹבִים֙ מִן־הַמַּמְלָכ֣וֹת הָאֵ֔לֶּה אִם־רַ֥ב גְּבוּלָ֖ם מִגְּבֻלְכֶֽם׃ [Pass ye unto Calneh, and see, and from thence go ye to Hamath the great; then go down to Gath of the Philistines; are they better than these kingdoms? or is their border greater than your border?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.96/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:AMO:87 # text = עִבְר֤וּ כַֽלְנֵה֙ וּרְא֔וּ וּלְכ֥וּ מִשָּׁ֖ם חֲמַ֣ת רַבָּ֑ה חֲמַ֣ת רַבָּ֑ה וּרְד֣וּ גַת־פְּלִשְׁתּ֗יםהֲטוֹבִים֙ מִן־הַמַּמְלָכ֣וֹת הָאֵ֔לֶּה אִם־רַ֥ב גְּבוּלָ֖ם מִגְּבֻלְכֶֽם׃ # verse = AMO.6.2 1 עִבְר֤וּ עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=pass.over|Ref=AMO_6:2!1|MId=o300060020011|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:300060010121;|Type=imperative 2 כַֽלְנֵה֙ כַּלְנֶה PROPN _ _ 1 obl _ Gloss=Calneh|Ref=AMO_6:2!2|MId=o300060020021|Strong=3641a 3-4 וּרְא֔וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=AMO_6:2!3|MId=o300060020031|Strong=2050b 4 רְא֔וּ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=see|Ref=AMO_6:2!3|MId=o300060020032|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:300060010121;|Type=imperative 5-6 וּלְכ֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=AMO_6:2!4|MId=o300060020041|Strong=2050b 6 לְכ֥וּ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=go|Ref=AMO_6:2!4|MId=o300060020042|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:300060010121;|Type=imperative 7-8 מִשָּׁ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=AMO_6:2!5|MId=o300060020051|Strong=4480 8 שָּׁ֖ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 6 obl _ Gloss=there|Ref=AMO_6:2!5|MId=o300060020052|Strong=8033 9 חֲמַ֣ת חֲמָת PROPN _ _ 6 dep _ Gloss=Hamath-Rabbah|Ref=AMO_6:2!6|MId=o300060020061 10 רַבָּ֑ה _ PROPN _ _ 9 flat:name _ Ref=AMO_6:2!6 11 חֲמַ֣ת רַב PROPN _ _ 6 dep _ Gloss=|Ref=AMO_6:2!7|MId=o300060020071 12 רַבָּ֑ה _ PROPN _ _ 11 flat:name _ Ref=AMO_6:2!7 13-14 וּרְד֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=AMO_6:2!8|MId=o300060020081|Strong=2050b 14 רְד֣וּ יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=go.down|Ref=AMO_6:2!8|MId=o300060020082|Strong=3381|Frame=A0:300060010121;|Type=imperative 15 גַת־ גַּת PROPN _ _ 14 obl _ Gloss=Gath|Ref=AMO_6:2!9|MId=o300060020091|Strong=1661|SpaceAfter=No 16-18 פְּלִשְׁתּ֗יםהֲטוֹבִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 פְּלִשְׁתּ֗ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].Philistines|Ref=AMO_6:2!10|MId=o300060020101|Strong=6430|Type=gentilic 17 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=[are|Ref=AMO_6:2!11|MId=o300060020111|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 18 טוֹבִים֙ טוֹב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 parataxis _ Gloss=they].good?|Ref=AMO_6:2!11|MId=o300060020112|Strong=2896|Type=adjective 19 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=more.than|Ref=AMO_6:2!12|MId=o300060020121|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 הַמַּמְלָכ֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=AMO_6:2!13|MId=o300060020131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 מַּמְלָכ֣וֹת מַמְלָכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 18 obl _ Gloss=kingdoms|Ref=AMO_6:2!13|MId=o300060020132|Strong=4467 22-23 הָאֵ֔לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=AMO_6:2!14|MId=o300060020141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 אֵ֔לֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 21 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=AMO_6:2!14|MId=o300060020142|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 24 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=or?|Ref=AMO_6:2!15|MId=o300060020151|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 25 רַ֥ב רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 parataxis _ Gloss=great|Ref=AMO_6:2!16|MId=o300060020161|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 26-27 גְּבוּלָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 גְּבוּל גְּבוּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ Gloss=territory|Ref=AMO_6:2!17|MId=o300060020171|Strong=1366 27 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[is].their|Ref=AMO_6:2!17|MId=o300060020172|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 28-30 מִגְּבֻלְכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=more|Ref=AMO_6:2!18|MId=o300060020181|Strong=4480 29 גְּבֻל גְּבוּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=than|Ref=AMO_6:2!18|MId=o300060020182|Strong=1366 30 ְכֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your.territory|Ref=AMO_6:2!18|MId=o300060020183|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=AMO_6:2!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עִבְרוּ *pass over* | imperative · qal | | | | | | רְאוּ *see* | imperative · qal | | | | | | לְכוּ *go* | imperative · qal | | | | | | רְדוּ *go down* | imperative · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} עֲבַרוּ לְכַלְנֵהּ וַחֲזוֹ וַאֲזִילוּ מִתַּמָן לַחֲמַת רַבָּה וְחוּתוּ לְגַת דְפְלִשְׁתָּאֵי דְטָבִין מִן מַלְכְּוָתָא הָאִלֵין אִם סַגִי תְּחוּמְהוֹן מִתְּחוּמְכוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Pass ye unto Calneh, and see, and from thence go ye to Hamath the great; then go down to Gath of the Philistines; are they better than these kingdoms? or is their border greater than your border?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.96/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:AMO:87`. - ← previous: [Amos 6:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.6.1/) - next →: [Amos 6:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.6.3/) - ↑ back to [Amos 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO/6/)