--- title: Amos 7:9 — And the high places of Isaac shall be desolate, and the sanctuaries… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the high places of Isaac shall be desolate, and the sanctuaries of Israel shall be laid waste; and I will rise against the house of Jeroboam with the sword. Who acts: high places, I. Amos 7:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.7.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Amos](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO/7/) / 7:9 # Amos 7:9 עָמוֹס **Who acts:** high places, I · **What happens:** be, lay, rise · **To what, where:** sanctuaries, house This is Amos 7:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — high places, I — and what happens in the verse to sanctuaries, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְנָשַׁ֙מּוּ֙ בָּמ֣וֹת יִשְׂחָ֔ק וּמִקְדְּשֵׁ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יֶחֱרָ֑בוּ וְקַמְתִּ֛י עַל־בֵּ֥ית יָרָבְעָ֖ם בֶּחָֽרֶב׃פ [And the high places of Isaac shall be desolate, and the sanctuaries of Israel shall be laid waste; and I will rise against the house of Jeroboam with the sword.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.118/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:AMO:108 # text = וְנָשַׁ֙מּוּ֙ בָּמ֣וֹת יִשְׂחָ֔ק וּמִקְדְּשֵׁ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יֶחֱרָ֑בוּ וְקַמְתִּ֛י עַל־בֵּ֥ית יָרָבְעָ֖ם בֶּחָֽרֶב׃פ # verse = AMO.7.9 1-2 וְנָשַׁ֙מּוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=AMO_7:9!1|MId=o300070090011|Strong=2050b 2 נָשַׁ֙מּוּ֙ שָׁמֵם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.be.made.desolate|Ref=AMO_7:9!1|MId=o300070090012|Strong=8074|Frame=A1:300070090021;|Type=weqatal 3 בָּמ֣וֹת בָּמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.high.places|Ref=AMO_7:9!2|MId=o300070090021|Strong=1116 4 יִשְׂחָ֔ק יִשְׂחָק PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Isaac|Ref=AMO_7:9!3|MId=o300070090031|Strong=3327 5-6 וּמִקְדְּשֵׁ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=AMO_7:9!4|MId=o300070090041|Strong=2050b 6 מִקְדְּשֵׁ֥י מִקְדָּשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ Gloss=the.sanctuaries|Ref=AMO_7:9!4|MId=o300070090042|Strong=4720 7 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=AMO_7:9!5|MId=o300070090051|Strong=3478 8 יֶחֱרָ֑בוּ חָרֵב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.be.waste|Ref=AMO_7:9!6|MId=o300070090061|Strong=2717|Frame=A0:300070090042;|Type=yiqtol 9-10 וְקַמְתִּ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=AMO_7:9!7|MId=o300070090071|Strong=2050b 10 קַמְתִּ֛י קוּם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.arise|Ref=AMO_7:9!7|MId=o300070090072|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:300070080111;|Type=weqatal 11 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=AMO_7:9!8|MId=o300070090081|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 12 בֵּ֥ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=AMO_7:9!9|MId=o300070090091|Strong=1004 13 יָרָבְעָ֖ם יָרָבְעָם PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jeroboam|Ref=AMO_7:9!10|MId=o300070090101|Strong=3379 14-16 בֶּחָֽרֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בֶּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=AMO_7:9!11|MId=o300070090111|Strong=0871a 15 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=AMO_7:9!11|MId=o300070090111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 חָֽרֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=sword|Ref=AMO_7:9!11|MId=o300070090112|Strong=2719 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=AMO_7:9!11|SpaceAfter=No 18 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=AMO_7:9!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָשַׁמּוּ *they will be made desolate* | weqatal · niphal | | בָּמוֹת *the high places* | | | | יֶחֱרָבוּ *they will be waste* | yiqtol · qal | מִקְדְּשֵׁי *the sanctuaries* | | | | | קַמְתִּי *I will arise* | weqatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיִצְדוּן בְּמָת יִשְׂחָק וּמַקְדְשֵׁי יִשְׂרָאֵל יֶחֱרְבוּן וַאֲקֵם עַל בֵּית יְרָבְעָם דְקָטְלִין בְּחַרְבָּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the high places of Isaac shall be desolate, and the sanctuaries of Israel shall be laid waste; and I will rise against the house of Jeroboam with the sword.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.118/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:AMO:108`. - ← previous: [Amos 7:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.7.8/) - next →: [Amos 7:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.7.10/) - ↑ back to [Amos 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO/7/)