--- title: Amos 8:3 — And the songs of the palace shall be wailings in that day, saith the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the songs of the palace shall be wailings in that day, saith the Lord GOD; the dead bodies shall be many; in every place silence shall be cast. Who acts: songs, Lord GOD, dead bodies, palace. Amos 8:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every claus --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.8.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Amos](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO/8/) / 8:3 # Amos 8:3 עָמוֹס **Who acts:** songs, Lord GOD, dead bodies, palace · **What happens:** be, say, cast, sing · **To what, where:** wailings, silence, place · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Amos 8:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — songs, Lord GOD, dead bodies, palace — and what happens in the verse to wailings, silence, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהֵילִ֜ילוּ שִׁיר֤וֹת הֵיכָל֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה רַ֣ב הַפֶּ֔גֶר בְּכָל־מָק֖וֹם הִשְׁלִ֥יךְ הָֽס׃פ [And the songs of the palace shall be wailings in that day, saith the Lord GOD; the dead bodies shall be many; in every place silence shall be cast.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.129/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:AMO:119 # text = וְהֵילִ֜ילוּ שִׁיר֤וֹת הֵיכָל֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה רַ֣ב הַפֶּ֔גֶר בְּכָל־מָק֖וֹם הִשְׁלִ֥יךְ הָֽס׃פ # verse = AMO.8.3 1-2 וְהֵילִ֜ילוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=AMO_8:3!1|MId=o300080030011|Strong=2050b 2 הֵילִ֜ילוּ יָלַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.wail|Ref=AMO_8:3!1|MId=o300080030012|Strong=3213|Frame=A0:300080030021;|Type=weqatal 3 שִׁיר֤וֹת שִׁירָה NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=songs|Ref=AMO_8:3!2|MId=o300080030021|Strong=7892a 4 הֵיכָל֙ הֵיכָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].temple|Ref=AMO_8:3!3|MId=o300080030031|Strong=1964 5-7 בַּיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=AMO_8:3!4|MId=o300080030041|Strong=0871a 6 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=AMO_8:3!4|MId=o300080030041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=AMO_8:3!4|MId=o300080030042|Strong=3117 8-9 הַה֔וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=AMO_8:3!5|MId=o300080030051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 ה֔וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=AMO_8:3!5|MId=o300080030052|Strong=1931|Type=personal 10 נְאֻ֖ם נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=AMO_8:3!6|MId=o300080030061|Strong=5002 11-12 אֲדֹנָ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=AMO_8:3!7|MId=o300080030071|Strong=0136 12 ָ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=of.[the]|Ref=AMO_8:3!7|MId=o300080030072|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 13 יְהוִ֑ה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 11 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=AMO_8:3!8|MId=o300080030081|Strong=3069 14 רַ֣ב רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=many|Ref=AMO_8:3!9|MId=o300080030091|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 15-16 הַפֶּ֔גֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=AMO_8:3!10|MId=o300080030101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 פֶּ֔גֶר פֶּגֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=corpse[s]|Ref=AMO_8:3!10|MId=o300080030102|Strong=6297 17-18 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=AMO_8:3!11|MId=o300080030111|Strong=0871a 18 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=every|Ref=AMO_8:3!11|MId=o300080030112|Strong=3605 19 מָק֖וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=place|Ref=AMO_8:3!12|MId=o300080030121|Strong=4725 20 הִשְׁלִ֥יךְ שָׁלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=someone.will.throw|Ref=AMO_8:3!13|MId=o300080030131|Strong=7993|Frame=A0:;A1:300080030102;|Type=qatal 21 הָֽס הסה INTJ _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=hush!|Ref=AMO_8:3!14|MId=o300080030141|Strong=2013a|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=AMO_8:3!14|SpaceAfter=No 23 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=AMO_8:3!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֵילִילוּ *they will wail* | weqatal · hiphil | שִׁירוֹת *songs* | | | | | הִשְׁלִיךְ *someone will throw* | qatal · hiphil | | פֶּגֶר *corpse\[s\]* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיֵלִילוּן חֲלַף זִמְרָא בְּבָתֵּיהוֹן בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים סַגֵי פִגְרֵי קְטִילִין בְּכָל אֲתַר יֵימַר רָמֵי וְסַלֵק: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the songs of the palace shall be wailings in that day, saith the Lord GOD; the dead bodies shall be many; in every place silence shall be cast.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.129/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:AMO:119`. - ← previous: [Amos 8:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.8.2/) - next →: [Amos 8:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.8.4/) - ↑ back to [Amos 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO/8/)