--- title: Amos 8:8 — Shall not the land tremble for this, and every one mourn that dwelle… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Shall not the land tremble for this, and every one mourn that dwelleth therein? Yea, it shall rise up wholly like the River; and it shall be troubled and sink again, like the River of Egypt. Who acts: land, one. Amos 8:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatic --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.8.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Amos](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO/8/) / 8:8 # Amos 8:8 עָמוֹס **Who acts:** land, one · **What happens:** not tremble, mourn, dwell, rise up, troubled, sink · **To what, where:** land This is Amos 8:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — land, one — and what happens in the verse to land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הַ֤עַל זֹאת֙ לֹֽא־תִרְגַּ֣ז הָאָ֔רֶץ וְאָבַ֖ל כָּל־יוֹשֵׁ֣ב בָּ֑הּ וְעָלְתָ֤ה כָאֹר֙ כֻּלָּ֔הּ וְנִגְרְשָׁ֥ה וְנִשְׁקְעָ֖ה כִּיא֥וֹר מִצְרָֽיִם׃ס [Shall not the land tremble for this, and every one mourn that dwelleth therein?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.134/) [Yea, it shall rise up wholly like the River; and it shall be troubled and sink again, like the River of Egypt.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.135/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:AMO:124 # text = הַ֤עַל זֹאת֙ לֹֽא־תִרְגַּ֣ז הָאָ֔רֶץ וְאָבַ֖ל כָּל־יוֹשֵׁ֣ב בָּ֑הּ וְעָלְתָ֤ה כָאֹר֙ כֻּלָּ֔הּ וְנִגְרְשָׁ֥ה וְנִשְׁקְעָ֖ה כִּיא֥וֹר מִצְרָֽיִם׃ס # verse = AMO.8.8 1-2 הַ֤עַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הַ֤ הֲ PART _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=AMO_8:8!1|MId=o300080080011|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 2 עַל עַל ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=AMO_8:8!1|MId=o300080080012|Strong=5921 3 זֹאת֙ זֹאת PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 5 obl _ Gloss=this|Ref=AMO_8:8!2|MId=o300080080021|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 4 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=AMO_8:8!3|MId=o300080080031|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 5 תִרְגַּ֣ז רָגַז VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=will.it.tremble|Ref=AMO_8:8!4|MId=o300080080041|Strong=7264|Frame=A0:300080080052;|Type=yiqtol 6-7 הָאָ֔רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=AMO_8:8!5|MId=o300080080051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=land|Ref=AMO_8:8!5|MId=o300080080052|Strong=0776 8-9 וְאָבַ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=AMO_8:8!6|MId=o300080080061|Strong=2050b 9 אָבַ֖ל אָבַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=he.will.mourn|Ref=AMO_8:8!6|MId=o300080080062|Strong=0056|Frame=A0:300080080081;|Type=weqatal 10 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=every|Ref=AMO_8:8!7|MId=o300080080071|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 11 יוֹשֵׁ֣ב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[one.who].dwells|Ref=AMO_8:8!8|MId=o300080080081|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 12-13 בָּ֑הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=AMO_8:8!9|MId=o300080080091|Strong=0871a 13 ָ֑הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=AMO_8:8!9|MId=o300080080092|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 14-15 וְעָלְתָ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=AMO_8:8!10|MId=o300080080101|Strong=2050b 15 עָלְתָ֤ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=it.will.rise|Ref=AMO_8:8!10|MId=o300080080102|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:300080080122;|Type=weqatal 16-18 כָאֹר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 כָ כְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=AMO_8:8!11|MId=o300080080111|Strong=3509a 17 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=AMO_8:8!11|MId=o300080080111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 אֹר֙ יְאֹר PROPN _ _ 15 obl _ Gloss=light|Ref=AMO_8:8!11|MId=o300080080112|Strong=2975 19-20 כֻּלָּ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 כֻּלּ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ Gloss=of.it|Ref=AMO_8:8!12|MId=o300080080121|Strong=3605 20 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=all|Ref=AMO_8:8!12|MId=o300080080122|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 21-22 וְנִגְרְשָׁ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=AMO_8:8!13|MId=o300080080131|Strong=2050b 22 נִגְרְשָׁ֥ה גָּרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.tossed|Ref=AMO_8:8!13|MId=o300080080132|Strong=1644a|Frame=A1:300080080052;|Type=weqatal 23-24 וְנִשְׁקְעָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=AMO_8:8!15|MId=o300080080151|Strong=2050b 24 נִשְׁקְעָ֖ה שָׁקַע VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 22 conj _ Gloss=it.will.sink|Ref=AMO_8:8!15|MId=o300080080152|Strong=8257|Frame=A0:300080080052;|Type=weqatal 25-26 כִּיא֥וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 כִּ כְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=AMO_8:8!16|MId=o300080080161|Strong=3509a 26 יא֥וֹר יְאֹר PROPN _ _ 22 obl _ Gloss=the.River|Ref=AMO_8:8!16|MId=o300080080162|Strong=2975 27 מִצְרָֽיִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=AMO_8:8!17|MId=o300080080171|Strong=4714|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=AMO_8:8!17|SpaceAfter=No 29 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=AMO_8:8!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תִרְגַּז *will it tremble* | yiqtol · qal | אָרֶץ *land* | | | | | אָבַל *he will mourn* | weqatal · qal | יוֹשֵׁב *\[one who\] dwells* | | | | | עָלְתָה *it will rise* | weqatal · qal | ָהּ *all* | | | | | נִגְרְשָׁה *it will be tossed* | weqatal · niphal | | אָרֶץ *land* | | | | נִשְׁקְעָה *it will sink* | weqatal · niphal | אָרֶץ *land* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} הַעַל דָא לָא תֶחֱרוֹב אַרְעָא וְיִצְדֵי כָּל דְיָתֵיב בָּהּ וְיִסַק עֲלָהּ מְלַךְ בְּמַשְׁרְיָתֵיהּ דְסַגִי כְּמֵי נַהֲרָא וִיַחֲפִנָהּ כּוּלָהּ וִיתָרֵךְ יַת יַתְבָהָא וְתִשְׁתְּקַע כִּנְהַר מִצְרַיִם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Shall not the land tremble for this, and every one mourn that dwelleth therein?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.134/) 2. [Yea, it shall rise up wholly like the River; and it shall be troubled and sink again, like the River of Egypt.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.135/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:AMO:124`. - ← previous: [Amos 8:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.8.7/) - next →: [Amos 8:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.8.9/) - ↑ back to [Amos 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO/8/)