--- title: Amos 9:13 — Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that the plowman shall overta… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that the plowman shall overtake the reaper, and the treader of grapes him that soweth seed; and the mountains shall drop sweet wine, and all the hills shall melt. Who acts: days, LORD, plowman, mountains. Amos 9:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jon --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.9.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Amos](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO/9/) / 9:13 # Amos 9:13 עָמוֹס **Who acts:** days, LORD, plowman, mountains, hills · **What happens:** come, say, overtake, sow, drop, melt · **To what, where:** reaper, seed, sweet wine · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Amos 9:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — days, LORD, plowman, mountains, hills — and what happens in the verse to reaper, seed, sweet wine, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הִנֵּ֨ה יָמִ֤ים בָּאִים֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְנִגַּ֤שׁ חוֹרֵשׁ֙ בַּקֹּצֵ֔ר וְדֹרֵ֥ךְ עֲנָבִ֖ים בְּמֹשֵׁ֣ךְ הַזָּ֑רַע וְהִטִּ֤יפוּ הֶֽהָרִים֙ עָסִ֔יס וְכָל־הַגְּבָע֖וֹת תִּתְמוֹגַֽגְנָה׃ [Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that the plowman shall overtake the reaper, and the treader of grapes him that soweth seed; and the mountains shall drop sweet wine, and all the hills shall melt.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.155/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:AMO:143 # text = הִנֵּ֨ה יָמִ֤ים בָּאִים֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְנִגַּ֤שׁ חוֹרֵשׁ֙ בַּקֹּצֵ֔ר וְדֹרֵ֥ךְ עֲנָבִ֖ים בְּמֹשֵׁ֣ךְ הַזָּ֑רַע וְהִטִּ֤יפוּ הֶֽהָרִים֙ עָסִ֔יס וְכָל־הַגְּבָע֖וֹת תִּתְמוֹגַֽגְנָה׃ # verse = AMO.9.13 1 הִנֵּ֨ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 3 discourse _ Gloss=here!|Ref=AMO_9:13!1|MId=o300090130011|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 2 יָמִ֤ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ Gloss=days|Ref=AMO_9:13!2|MId=o300090130021|Strong=3117 3 בָּאִים֙ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[are].coming|Ref=AMO_9:13!3|MId=o300090130031|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:300090130021;|Type=participle_active 4 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=AMO_9:13!4|MId=o300090130041|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 5 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=AMO_9:13!5|MId=o300090130051|Strong=3068 6-7 וְנִגַּ֤שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=AMO_9:13!6|MId=o300090130061|Strong=2050b 7 נִגַּ֤שׁ נָגַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.will.approach|Ref=AMO_9:13!6|MId=o300090130062|Strong=5066|Frame=A0:300090130071;|Type=weqatal 8 חוֹרֵשׁ֙ חָרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=[the].plowman|Ref=AMO_9:13!7|MId=o300090130071|Strong=2790|Type=participle_active 9-11 בַּקֹּצֵ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=AMO_9:13!8|MId=o300090130081|Strong=0871a 10 ה הַ SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=the|Ref=AMO_9:13!8|MId=o300090130081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 קֹּצֵ֔ר קָצַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 7 advcl _ Gloss=reaper|Ref=AMO_9:13!8|MId=o300090130082|Strong=7114|Type=participle_active 12-13 וְדֹרֵ֥ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=AMO_9:13!9|MId=o300090130091|Strong=2050b 13 דֹרֵ֥ךְ דָּרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=treader|Ref=AMO_9:13!9|MId=o300090130092|Strong=1869|Frame=A1:300090130101;|Type=participle_active 14 עֲנָבִ֖ים עֵנָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.grapes|Ref=AMO_9:13!10|MId=o300090130101|Strong=6025 15-16 בְּמֹשֵׁ֣ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(in).the|Ref=AMO_9:13!11|MId=o300090130111|Strong=0871a 16 מֹשֵׁ֣ךְ מָשַׁךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 13 advcl _ Gloss=sower|Ref=AMO_9:13!11|MId=o300090130112|Strong=4900|Frame=A1:300090130122;|Type=participle_active 17-18 הַזָּ֑רַע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=AMO_9:13!12|MId=o300090130121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 זָּ֑רַע זֶרַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.seed|Ref=AMO_9:13!12|MId=o300090130122|Strong=2233 19-20 וְהִטִּ֤יפוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=AMO_9:13!13|MId=o300090130131|Strong=2050b 20 הִטִּ֤יפוּ נָטַף VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=they.will.drip|Ref=AMO_9:13!13|MId=o300090130132|Strong=5197|Frame=AA:300090130142;A0:300090130151;|Type=qatal 21-22 הֶֽהָרִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הֶֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=AMO_9:13!14|MId=o300090130141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 הָרִים֙ הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 nsubj _ Gloss=mountains|Ref=AMO_9:13!14|MId=o300090130142|Strong=2022 23 עָסִ֔יס עָסִיס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=sweet.wine|Ref=AMO_9:13!15|MId=o300090130151|Strong=6071 24-25 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=AMO_9:13!16|MId=o300090130161|Strong=2050b 25 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=AMO_9:13!16|MId=o300090130162|Strong=3605 26-27 הַגְּבָע֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=AMO_9:13!17|MId=o300090130171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 גְּבָע֖וֹת גִּבְעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=hills|Ref=AMO_9:13!17|MId=o300090130172|Strong=1389 28 תִּתְמוֹגַֽגְנָה מוּג VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HITHPOLEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=they.will.flow.with.[it]|Ref=AMO_9:13!18|MId=o300090130181|Strong=4127|Frame=A0:300090130172;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=AMO_9:13!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָּאִים *\[are\] coming* | participle active · qal | יָמִים *days* | | | | | נִגַּשׁ *he will approach* | weqatal · niphal | חוֹרֵשׁ *\[the\] plowman* | | | | | דֹרֵךְ *treader* | participle active · qal | | עֲנָבִים *of grapes* | | | | מֹשֵׁךְ *sower* | participle active · qal | | זָּרַע *the seed* | | | | הִטִּיפוּ *they will drip* | qatal · hiphil | עָסִיס *sweet wine* | | | הָרִים *mountains* | | תִּתְמוֹגַֽגְנָה *they will flow with \[it\]* | yiqtol · hithpolel | גְּבָעוֹת *hills* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} הָא יוֹמַיָא אָתָן אֲמַר יְיָ וְיֶעֱרַע רַדְיָא בַחֲצוֹדָא וְעַצָר עִנְבִין בְּמִפַּק בַּר זַרְעָא וְיִרְבּוּן טוּרַיָא חֲמַר מְרַת וְכָל רָמְתָא יִתְפַּלְחָן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that the plowman shall overtake the reaper, and the treader of grapes him that soweth seed; and the mountains shall drop sweet wine, and all the hills shall melt.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.155/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:AMO:143`. - ← previous: [Amos 9:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.9.12/) - next →: [Amos 9:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.9.14/) - ↑ back to [Amos 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO/9/)