--- title: Ezekiel 1:10 — As for the likeness of their faces, they had the face of a man; and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: As for the likeness of their faces, they had the face of a man; and they four had the face of a lion on the right side; and they four had the face of an ox on the left side; they four had also the face of an eagle. Who acts: wings. Ezekiel 1:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JP --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.1.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/1/) / 1:10 # Ezekiel 1:10 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** wings · **What happens:** have · **To what, where:** face, right side, left side This is Ezekiel 1:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wings — and what happens in the verse to face, right side, left side, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּדְמ֣וּת פְּנֵיהֶם֮ פְּנֵ֣י אָדָם֒ וּפְנֵ֨י אַרְיֵ֤ה אֶל־הַיָּמִין֙ לְאַרְבַּעְתָּ֔ם וּפְנֵי־שׁ֥וֹר מֵֽהַשְּׂמֹ֖אול לְאַרְבַּעְתָּ֑ן וּפְנֵי־נֶ֖שֶׁר לְאַרְבַּעְתָּֽן׃ [As for the likeness of their faces, they had the face of a man; and they four had the face of a lion on the right side; and they four had the face of an ox on the left side; they four had also the face of an eagle.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.10/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:9 # text = וּדְמ֣וּת פְּנֵיהֶם֮ פְּנֵ֣י אָדָם֒ וּפְנֵ֨י אַרְיֵ֤ה אֶל־הַיָּמִין֙ לְאַרְבַּעְתָּ֔ם וּפְנֵי־שׁ֥וֹר מֵֽהַשְּׂמֹ֖אול לְאַרְבַּעְתָּ֑ן וּפְנֵי־נֶ֖שֶׁר לְאַרְבַּעְתָּֽן׃ # verse = EZK.1.10 1-2 וּדְמ֣וּת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_1:10!1|MId=o260010100011|Strong=2050b 2 דְמ֣וּת דְּמוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=the.likeness|Ref=EZK_1:10!1|MId=o260010100012|Strong=1823 3-4 פְּנֵיהֶם֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 פְּנֵי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.faces|Ref=EZK_1:10!2|MId=o260010100021|Strong=6440 4 הֶם֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_1:10!2|MId=o260010100022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5 פְּנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[was.the].face|Ref=EZK_1:10!3|MId=o260010100031|Strong=6440 6 אָדָם֒ אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.human|Ref=EZK_1:10!4|MId=o260010100041|Strong=0120 7-8 וּפְנֵ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=EZK_1:10!5|MId=o260010100051|Strong=2050b 8 פְנֵ֨י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ Gloss=face|Ref=EZK_1:10!5|MId=o260010100052|Strong=6440 9 אַרְיֵ֤ה אַרְיֵה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.lion|Ref=EZK_1:10!6|MId=o260010100061|Strong=0738a 10 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_1:10!7|MId=o260010100071|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 הַיָּמִין֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the.right|Ref=EZK_1:10!8|MId=o260010100081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 יָּמִין֙ יָמִין NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=side|Ref=EZK_1:10!8|MId=o260010100082|Strong=3225 13-15 לְאַרְבַּעְתָּ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=[belonged].to|Ref=EZK_1:10!9|MId=o260010100091|Strong=3807a 14 אַרְבַּעְתּ אַרְבַּע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 nummod _ Gloss=the.four|Ref=EZK_1:10!9|MId=o260010100092|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number 15 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 conj _ Gloss=of.them|Ref=EZK_1:10!9|MId=o260010100093|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16-17 וּפְנֵי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=EZK_1:10!10|MId=o260010100101|Strong=2050b 17 פְנֵי־ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 24 nsubj _ Gloss=face|Ref=EZK_1:10!10|MId=o260010100102|Strong=6440 18 שׁ֥וֹר שׁוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.an.ox|Ref=EZK_1:10!11|MId=o260010100111|Strong=7794 19-21 מֵֽהַשְּׂמֹ֖אול _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_1:10!12|MId=o260010100121|Strong=4480 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the.left|Ref=EZK_1:10!12|MId=o260010100122|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 שְּׂמֹ֖אול שְׂמֹאל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=side|Ref=EZK_1:10!12|MId=o260010100123|Strong=8040 22-24 לְאַרְבַּעְתָּ֑ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=[belonged].to|Ref=EZK_1:10!13|MId=o260010100131|Strong=3807a 23 אַרְבַּעְתּ אַרְבַּע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 nummod _ Gloss=the.four|Ref=EZK_1:10!13|MId=o260010100132|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number 24 ָ֑ן הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 conj _ Gloss=of.them|Ref=EZK_1:10!13|MId=o260010100133|Strong=4993c|Type=pronominal 25-26 וּפְנֵי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_1:10!14|MId=o260010100141|Strong=2050b 26 פְנֵי־ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 30 nsubj _ Gloss=the.face|Ref=EZK_1:10!14|MId=o260010100142|Strong=6440 27 נֶ֖שֶׁר נֶשֶׁר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.an.eagle|Ref=EZK_1:10!15|MId=o260010100151|Strong=5404 28-30 לְאַרְבַּעְתָּֽן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=[belonged].to|Ref=EZK_1:10!16|MId=o260010100161|Strong=3807a 29 אַרְבַּעְתּ אַרְבַּע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 nummod _ Gloss=the.four|Ref=EZK_1:10!16|MId=o260010100162|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number 30 ָֽן הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 conj _ Gloss=of.them|Ref=EZK_1:10!16|MId=o260010100163|Strong=4993c|Type=pronominal 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=EZK_1:10!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּדְמוּת אַפֵּיהוֹן אַפֵּי אֱנָשָׁא וְאַפֵּי אַרְיָא עֲבִיד מִימִינָא לְאַרְבַּעְתְּהֵן וְאַפֵּי תוֹרָא עֲבִיד מִסְמָלָא לְאַרְבַּעְתְּהֵן וְאַפֵּי נִשְׁרָא לְאַרְבַּעְתְּהֵן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [As for the likeness of their faces, they had the face of a man; and they four had the face of a lion on the right side; and they four had the face of an ox on the left side; they four had also the face of an eagle.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.10/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:9`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 1:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.1.9/) - next →: [Ezekiel 1:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.1.11/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/1/)