--- title: Ezekiel 1:24 — And when they went, I heard the noise of their wings like the noise… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And when they went, I heard the noise of their wings like the noise of great waters, like the voice of the Almighty, a noise of tumult like the noise of a host; when they stood, they let down their wings. Who acts: wings, I, great waters, tumult. Ezekiel 1:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targ --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.1.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/1/) / 1:24 # Ezekiel 1:24 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** wings, I, great waters, tumult, host · **What happens:** go, hear, stand, let down, noise · **To what, where:** noise, wings This is Ezekiel 1:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wings, I, great waters, tumult, host — and what happens in the verse to noise, wings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וָאֶשְׁמַ֣ע אֶת־ק֣וֹל כַּנְפֵיהֶ֡ם כְּקוֹל֩ מַ֨יִם רַבִּ֤ים כְּקוֹל־שַׁדַּי֙ בְּלֶכְתָּ֔ם ק֥וֹל הֲמֻלָּ֖ה כְּק֣וֹל מַחֲנֶ֑ה בְּעָמְדָ֖ם תְּרַפֶּ֥ינָה כַנְפֵיהֶֽן׃ [And when they went, I heard the noise of their wings like the noise of great waters, like the voice of the Almighty, a noise of tumult like the noise of a host; when they stood, they let down their wings.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.24/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:23 # text = וָאֶשְׁמַ֣ע אֶת־ק֣וֹל כַּנְפֵיהֶ֡ם כְּקוֹל֩ מַ֨יִם רַבִּ֤ים כְּקוֹל־שַׁדַּי֙ בְּלֶכְתָּ֔ם ק֥וֹל הֲמֻלָּ֖ה כְּק֣וֹל מַחֲנֶ֑ה בְּעָמְדָ֖ם תְּרַפֶּ֥ינָה כַנְפֵיהֶֽן׃ # verse = EZK.1.24 1-2 וָאֶשְׁמַ֣ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_1:24!1|MId=o260010240011|Strong=2050b 2 אֶשְׁמַ֣ע שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.heard|Ref=EZK_1:24!1|MId=o260010240012|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:260010030061;A1:260010240031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_1:24!2|MId=o260010240021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 ק֣וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=the.sound|Ref=EZK_1:24!3|MId=o260010240031|Strong=6963 5-6 כַּנְפֵיהֶ֡ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 כַּנְפֵי כָּנָף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.wings|Ref=EZK_1:24!4|MId=o260010240041|Strong=3671 6 הֶ֡ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_1:24!4|MId=o260010240042|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 7-8 כְּקוֹל֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=like.[the]|Ref=EZK_1:24!5|MId=o260010240051|Strong=3509a 8 קוֹל֩ קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=sound|Ref=EZK_1:24!5|MId=o260010240052|Strong=6963 9 מַ֨יִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.waters|Ref=EZK_1:24!6|MId=o260010240061|Strong=4325 10 רַבִּ֤ים רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 amod _ Gloss=many|Ref=EZK_1:24!7|MId=o260010240071|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 11-12 כְּקוֹל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=EZK_1:24!8|MId=o260010240081|Strong=3509a 12 קוֹל־ קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=the.sound|Ref=EZK_1:24!8|MId=o260010240082|Strong=6963 13 שַׁדַּי֙ שַׁדַּי PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].Almighty|Ref=EZK_1:24!9|MId=o260010240091|Strong=7706 14-16 בְּלֶכְתָּ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=EZK_1:24!10|MId=o260010240101|Strong=0871a 15 לֶכְתּ הלך VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=moved|Ref=EZK_1:24!10|MId=o260010240102|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:260010240103;|Type=infinitive_construct 16 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=EZK_1:24!10|MId=o260010240103|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 17 ק֥וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[the].sound|Ref=EZK_1:24!11|MId=o260010240111|Strong=6963 18 הֲמֻלָּ֖ה הֲמֻלָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.rainstorm|Ref=EZK_1:24!12|MId=o260010240121|Strong=1999 19-20 כְּק֣וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=like.[the]|Ref=EZK_1:24!13|MId=o260010240131|Strong=3509a 20 ק֣וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=sound|Ref=EZK_1:24!13|MId=o260010240132|Strong=6963 21 מַחֲנֶ֑ה מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.an.army|Ref=EZK_1:24!14|MId=o260010240141|Strong=4264 22-24 בְּעָמְדָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=EZK_1:24!15|MId=o260010240151|Strong=0871a 23 עָמְד עָמַד VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 25 advcl _ Gloss=they|Ref=EZK_1:24!15|MId=o260010240152|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:260010240153;|Type=infinitive_construct 24 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ Gloss=stood.still|Ref=EZK_1:24!15|MId=o260010240153|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 25 תְּרַפֶּ֥ינָה רָפָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.let.drop|Ref=EZK_1:24!16|MId=o260010240161|Strong=7503|Frame=A0:260010220042;A1:260010240171;|Type=yiqtol 26-27 כַנְפֵיהֶֽן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 כַנְפֵי כָּנָף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 25 obj _ Gloss=wings|Ref=EZK_1:24!17|MId=o260010240171|Strong=3671 27 הֶֽן הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_1:24!17|MId=o260010240172|Strong=2004|Type=pronominal 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=EZK_1:24!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֶשְׁמַע *I heard* | wayyiqtol · qal | | קוֹל *the sound* | | | | לֶכְתּ *moved* | infinitive construct · qal | ָם *they* | | | | | עָמְד *they* | infinitive construct · qal | ָם *stood still* | | | | | תְּרַפֶּינָה *they let drop* | yiqtol · piel | | כַנְפֵי *wings* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּשְׁמָעִית יַת קַל גַפֵּיהֶן כְּקַל מַיִין סַגִיאִין כְּקָלָא מִן קֳדָם שַׁדַי בִּמְהָכְהֵן קָל מִלוּלֵיהֶן כַּד מוֹדָן וּמְבָרְכִין יַת רִבּוֹנְהוֹן קַיָמָא מֶלֶךְ עָלְמַיָא כְּקָל מַשִׁרְיָת מַלְאֲכֵי מְרוֹמָא בִּמְקָמְהֶן מְשַׁתְקָן גַפֵּיהֶן מִן קֳדָם דִבּוּרָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And when they went, I heard the noise of their wings like the noise of great waters, like the voice of the Almighty, a noise of tumult like the noise of a host; when they stood, they let down their wings.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.24/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:23`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 1:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.1.23/) - next →: [Ezekiel 1:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.1.25/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/1/)