--- title: Ezekiel 1:26 — And above the firmament that was over their heads was the likeness o… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And above the firmament that was over their heads was the likeness of a throne, as the appearance of a sapphire stone; and upon the likeness of the throne was a likeness as the appearance of a man upon it above. Who acts: firmament. Ezekiel 1:26 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, J --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.1.26/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/1/) / 1:26 # Ezekiel 1:26 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** firmament · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** heads, likeness, firmament This is Ezekiel 1:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — firmament — and what happens in the verse to heads, likeness, firmament, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמִמַּ֗עַל לָרָקִ֙יעַ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־רֹאשָׁ֔ם כְּמַרְאֵ֥ה אֶֽבֶן־סַפִּ֖יר דְּמ֣וּת כִּסֵּ֑א וְעַל֙ דְּמ֣וּת הַכִּסֵּ֔א דְּמ֞וּת כְּמַרְאֵ֥ה אָדָ֛ם עָלָ֖יו מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃ [And above the firmament that was over their heads was the likeness of a throne, as the appearance of a sapphire stone; and upon the likeness of the throne was a likeness as the appearance of a man upon it above.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.26/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:25 # text = וּמִמַּ֗עַל לָרָקִ֙יעַ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־רֹאשָׁ֔ם כְּמַרְאֵ֥ה אֶֽבֶן־סַפִּ֖יר דְּמ֣וּת כִּסֵּ֑א וְעַל֙ דְּמ֣וּת הַכִּסֵּ֔א דְּמ֞וּת כְּמַרְאֵ֥ה אָדָ֛ם עָלָ֖יו מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃ # verse = EZK.1.26 1-3 וּמִמַּ֗עַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and.[was]|Ref=EZK_1:26!1|MId=o260010260011|Strong=2050b 2 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_1:26!1|MId=o260010260012|Strong=4480 3 מַּ֗עַל מַעַל ADV _ _ 12 obl _ Gloss=above|Ref=EZK_1:26!1|MId=o260010260013|Strong=4605 4-6 לָרָקִ֙יעַ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=EZK_1:26!2|MId=o260010260021|Strong=3807a 5 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_1:26!2|MId=o260010260021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 רָקִ֙יעַ֙ רָקִיעַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nmod _ Gloss=expanse|Ref=EZK_1:26!2|MId=o260010260022|Strong=7549 7 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_1:26!3|MId=o260010260031|Strong=0834|Type=relative 8 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=[was].above|Ref=EZK_1:26!4|MId=o260010260041|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 רֹאשָׁ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 רֹאשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=head|Ref=EZK_1:26!5|MId=o260010260051|Strong=7218 10 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_1:26!5|MId=o260010260052|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 11-12 כְּמַרְאֵ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=like.[the]|Ref=EZK_1:26!6|MId=o260010260061|Strong=3509a 12 מַרְאֵ֥ה מַרְאֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=appearance|Ref=EZK_1:26!6|MId=o260010260062|Strong=4758 13 אֶֽבֶן־ אֶבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.stone|Ref=EZK_1:26!7|MId=o260010260071|Strong=0068|SpaceAfter=No 14 סַפִּ֖יר סַפִּיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.sapphire|Ref=EZK_1:26!8|MId=o260010260081|Strong=5601 15 דְּמ֣וּת דְּמוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=[the].likeness|Ref=EZK_1:26!9|MId=o260010260091|Strong=1823 16 כִּסֵּ֑א כִּסֵּא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.throne|Ref=EZK_1:26!10|MId=o260010260101|Strong=3678 17-18 וְעַל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_1:26!11|MId=o260010260111|Strong=2050b 18 עַל֙ עַל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_1:26!11|MId=o260010260112|Strong=5921 19 דְּמ֣וּת דְּמוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 dislocated _ Gloss=the.likeness|Ref=EZK_1:26!12|MId=o260010260121|Strong=1823 20-21 הַכִּסֵּ֔א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_1:26!13|MId=o260010260131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 כִּסֵּ֔א כִּסֵּא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.throne|Ref=EZK_1:26!13|MId=o260010260132|Strong=3678 22 דְּמ֞וּת דְּמוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ Gloss=a.likeness|Ref=EZK_1:26!14|MId=o260010260141|Strong=1823 23-24 כְּמַרְאֵ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=like.[the]|Ref=EZK_1:26!15|MId=o260010260151|Strong=3509a 24 מַרְאֵ֥ה מַרְאֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=appearance|Ref=EZK_1:26!15|MId=o260010260152|Strong=4758 25 אָדָ֛ם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.human|Ref=EZK_1:26!16|MId=o260010260161|Strong=0120 26-27 עָלָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 עָלָ֖י עַל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=[was].on|Ref=EZK_1:26!17|MId=o260010260171|Strong=5921 27 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_1:26!17|MId=o260010260172|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 28-31 מִלְמָֽעְלָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_1:26!18|MId=o260010260181|Strong=4480 29 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_1:26!18|MId=o260010260182|Strong=3807a 30 מָֽעְל מַעַל ADV _ _ 24 obl _ Gloss=above|Ref=EZK_1:26!18|MId=o260010260183|Strong=4605 31 ָה ה X _ _ 30 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_1:26!18|MId=o260010260184|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=EZK_1:26!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּמֵעִלַוֵי רְקִיעָא דִי עַל רֵישֵׁיהוֹן כְּחַזוּ אֲבַן טָבָא דְמוּת כּוּרְסַיָא וְעַל דְמוּת כּוּרְסַיָא דְמוּת כְּחֵיזוּ אֱנָשָׁא עֲלוֹהִי מִלְעֶלָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And above the firmament that was over their heads was the likeness of a throne, as the appearance of a sapphire stone; and upon the likeness of the throne was a likeness as the appearance of a man upon it above.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.26/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:25`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 1:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.1.25/) - next →: [Ezekiel 1:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.1.27/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/1/)