--- title: Ezekiel 10:11 — When they went, they went toward their four sides; they turned not a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: When they went, they went toward their four sides; they turned not as they went, but to the place whither the head looked they followed it; they turned not as they went. Who acts: hands, head. Ezekiel 10:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every cla --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.10.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/10/) / 10:11 # Ezekiel 10:11 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** hands, head · **What happens:** go, not turn, look, follow · **To what, where:** four sides, head, place This is Ezekiel 10:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hands, head — and what happens in the verse to four sides, head, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בְּלֶכְתָּ֗ם אֶל־אַרְבַּ֤עַת רִבְעֵיהֶם֙ יֵלֵ֔כוּ לֹ֥א יִסַּ֖בּוּ בְּלֶכְתָּ֑ם כִּ֣י הַמָּק֞וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִפְנֶ֤ה הָרֹאשׁ֙ אַחֲרָ֣יו יֵלֵ֔כוּ לֹ֥א יִסַּ֖בּוּ בְּלֶכְתָּֽם׃ [When they went, they went toward their four sides; they turned not as they went, but to the place whither the head looked they followed it; they turned not as they went.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.188/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:179 # text = בְּלֶכְתָּ֗ם אֶל־אַרְבַּ֤עַת רִבְעֵיהֶם֙ יֵלֵ֔כוּ לֹ֥א יִסַּ֖בּוּ בְּלֶכְתָּ֑ם כִּ֣י הַמָּק֞וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִפְנֶ֤ה הָרֹאשׁ֙ אַחֲרָ֣יו יֵלֵ֔כוּ לֹ֥א יִסַּ֖בּוּ בְּלֶכְתָּֽם׃ # verse = EZK.10.11 1-3 בְּלֶכְתָּ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=EZK_10:11!1|MId=o260100110011|Strong=0871a 2 לֶכְתּ הלך VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 8 advcl _ Gloss=moved|Ref=EZK_10:11!1|MId=o260100110012|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:260100110013;|Type=infinitive_construct 3 ָ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=EZK_10:11!1|MId=o260100110013|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_10:11!2|MId=o260100110021|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 אַרְבַּ֤עַת אַרְבַּע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nummod _ Gloss=the.four|Ref=EZK_10:11!3|MId=o260100110031|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number 6-7 רִבְעֵיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 רִבְעֵי רֶבַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 obl _ Gloss=sides|Ref=EZK_10:11!4|MId=o260100110041|Strong=7253 7 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_10:11!4|MId=o260100110042|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 8 יֵלֵ֔כוּ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.moved|Ref=EZK_10:11!5|MId=o260100110051|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:260100090062;|Type=yiqtol 9 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_10:11!6|MId=o260100110061|Strong=3808|Type=negative 10 יִסַּ֖בּוּ סָבַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 8 parataxis _ Gloss=they.turned|Ref=EZK_10:11!7|MId=o260100110071|Strong=5437|Frame=A0:260100090062;|Type=yiqtol 11-13 בְּלֶכְתָּ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=EZK_10:11!8|MId=o260100110081|Strong=0871a 12 לֶכְתּ הלך VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 10 advcl _ Gloss=moved|Ref=EZK_10:11!8|MId=o260100110082|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:260100110083;|Type=infinitive_construct 13 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=EZK_10:11!8|MId=o260100110083|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 14 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EZK_10:11!9|MId=o260100110091|Strong=3588 15-16 הַמָּק֞וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_10:11!10|MId=o260100110101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 מָּק֞וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=EZK_10:11!10|MId=o260100110102|Strong=4725 17 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_10:11!11|MId=o260100110111|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 18 יִפְנֶ֤ה פָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 16 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.turned|Ref=EZK_10:11!12|MId=o260100110121|Strong=6437|Frame=A0:260100110132;|Type=yiqtol 19-20 הָרֹאשׁ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_10:11!13|MId=o260100110131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 רֹאשׁ֙ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=head|Ref=EZK_10:11!13|MId=o260100110132|Strong=7218 21-22 אַחֲרָ֣יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 אַחֲרָ֣י אַחַר ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=EZK_10:11!14|MId=o260100110141|Strong=0310 22 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_10:11!14|MId=o260100110142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23 יֵלֵ֔כוּ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 8 advcl _ Gloss=they.moved|Ref=EZK_10:11!15|MId=o260100110151|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:260100090062;|Type=yiqtol 24 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 25 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_10:11!16|MId=o260100110161|Strong=3808|Type=negative 25 יִסַּ֖בּוּ סָבַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 8 parataxis _ Gloss=they.turned|Ref=EZK_10:11!17|MId=o260100110171|Strong=5437|Frame=A0:260100090062;|Type=yiqtol 26-28 בְּלֶכְתָּֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=EZK_10:11!18|MId=o260100110181|Strong=0871a 27 לֶכְתּ הלך VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 25 advcl _ Gloss=moved|Ref=EZK_10:11!18|MId=o260100110182|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:260100110183;|Type=infinitive_construct 28 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=EZK_10:11!18|MId=o260100110183|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=EZK_10:11!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | לֶכְתּ *moved* | infinitive construct · qal | ָם *they* | | | | | יֵלֵכוּ *they moved* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | **not** יִסַּבּוּ *they turned* | yiqtol · niphal | | | | | | לֶכְתּ *moved* | infinitive construct · qal | ָם *they* | | | | | יִפְנֶה *it turned* | yiqtol · qal | רֹאשׁ *head* | | | | | יֵלֵכוּ *they moved* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | **not** יִסַּבּוּ *they turned* | yiqtol · niphal | | | | | | לֶכְתּ *moved* | infinitive construct · qal | ָֽם *they* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּמֵיזַלְהוֹן עַל אַרְבַּעַת סִטְרֵיהוֹן אָזְלִין לָא מִתְחַזְרִין בְּמֵיזַלְהוֹן אֲרֵי לְאַתְרָא דְמִתְפְּנֵי קַדְמָאָה בַּתְרוֹהִי אָזְלִין וְלָא מִתְחַזְרִין בְּמֵיזַלְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [When they went, they went toward their four sides; they turned not as they went, but to the place whither the head looked they followed it; they turned not as they went.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.188/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:179`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 10:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.10.10/) - next →: [Ezekiel 10:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.10.12/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/10/)