--- title: Ezekiel 10:14 — And every one had four faces: the first face was the face of the che… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And every one had four faces: the first face was the face of the cherub, and the second face was the face of a man, and the third the face of a lion, and the fourth the face of an eagle. Who acts: one, first face, second face. Ezekiel 10:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 19 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.10.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/10/) / 10:14 # Ezekiel 10:14 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** one, first face, second face · **What happens:** have, be · **To what, where:** four faces, face This is Ezekiel 10:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one, first face, second face — and what happens in the verse to four faces, face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה פָנִ֖ים לְאֶחָ֑ד פְּנֵ֨י הָאֶחָ֜ד פְּנֵ֣י הַכְּר֗וּב וּפְנֵ֤י הַשֵּׁנִי֙ פְּנֵ֣י אָדָ֔ם וְהַשְּׁלִישִׁי֙ פְּנֵ֣י אַרְיֵ֔ה וְהָרְבִיעִ֖י פְּנֵי־נָֽשֶׁר׃ [And every one had four faces: the first face was the face of the cherub, and the second face was the face of a man, and the third the face of a lion, and the fourth the face of an eagle.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.191/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:182 # text = וְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה פָנִ֖ים לְאֶחָ֑ד פְּנֵ֨י הָאֶחָ֜ד פְּנֵ֣י הַכְּר֗וּב וּפְנֵ֤י הַשֵּׁנִי֙ פְּנֵ֣י אָדָ֔ם וְהַשְּׁלִישִׁי֙ פְּנֵ֣י אַרְיֵ֔ה וְהָרְבִיעִ֖י פְּנֵי־נָֽשֶׁר׃ # verse = EZK.10.14 1-2 וְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_10:14!1|MId=o260100140011|Strong=2050b 2 אַרְבָּעָ֥ה אַרְבַּע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nummod _ Gloss=four|Ref=EZK_10:14!1|MId=o260100140012|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number 3 פָנִ֖ים פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ Gloss=faces|Ref=EZK_10:14!2|MId=o260100140021|Strong=6440 4-5 לְאֶחָ֑ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=[belonged].to|Ref=EZK_10:14!3|MId=o260100140031|Strong=3807a 5 אֶחָ֑ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=one|Ref=EZK_10:14!3|MId=o260100140032|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 6 פְּנֵ֨י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 9 nsubj _ Gloss=the.face|Ref=EZK_10:14!4|MId=o260100140041|Strong=6440 7-8 הָאֶחָ֜ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_10:14!5|MId=o260100140051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 אֶחָ֜ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nummod _ Gloss=the.one|Ref=EZK_10:14!5|MId=o260100140052|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 9 פְּנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 5 parataxis _ Gloss=[was].the.face|Ref=EZK_10:14!6|MId=o260100140061|Strong=6440 10-11 הַכְּר֗וּב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_10:14!7|MId=o260100140071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 כְּר֗וּב כְּרוּב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.cherub|Ref=EZK_10:14!7|MId=o260100140072|Strong=3742 12-13 וּפְנֵ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_10:14!8|MId=o260100140081|Strong=2050b 13 פְנֵ֤י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 16 nsubj _ Gloss=the.face|Ref=EZK_10:14!8|MId=o260100140082|Strong=6440 14-15 הַשֵּׁנִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_10:14!9|MId=o260100140091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 שֵּׁנִי֙ שֵׁנִי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nummod _ Gloss=the.second|Ref=EZK_10:14!9|MId=o260100140092|Strong=8145|Type=ordinal_number 16 פְּנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 5 conj _ Gloss=[was.the].face|Ref=EZK_10:14!10|MId=o260100140101|Strong=6440 17 אָדָ֔ם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.human|Ref=EZK_10:14!11|MId=o260100140111|Strong=0120 18-20 וְהַשְּׁלִישִׁי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_10:14!12|MId=o260100140121|Strong=2050b 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the.third|Ref=EZK_10:14!12|MId=o260100140122|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 שְּׁלִישִׁי֙ שְׁלִישִׁי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=[face]|Ref=EZK_10:14!12|MId=o260100140123|Strong=7992|Type=ordinal_number 21 פְּנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 5 conj _ Gloss=[was.the].face|Ref=EZK_10:14!13|MId=o260100140131|Strong=6440 22 אַרְיֵ֔ה אַרְיֵה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.lion|Ref=EZK_10:14!14|MId=o260100140141|Strong=0738a 23-25 וְהָרְבִיעִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_10:14!15|MId=o260100140151|Strong=2050b 24 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the.fourth|Ref=EZK_10:14!15|MId=o260100140152|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 רְבִיעִ֖י רְבִיעִי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ Gloss=[face]|Ref=EZK_10:14!15|MId=o260100140153|Strong=7243|Type=ordinal_number 26 פְּנֵי־ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 5 conj _ Gloss=[was.the].face|Ref=EZK_10:14!16|MId=o260100140161|Strong=6440|SpaceAfter=No 27 נָֽשֶׁר נֶשֶׁר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.an.eagle|Ref=EZK_10:14!17|MId=o260100140171|Strong=5404|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=EZK_10:14!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַרְבָּעָא אַפִּין לְחַד אַפֵּי חַד אַפֵּי כְרוּבָא וְאַפֵּי תִנְיָנָא אַפֵּי אֱנָשָׁא וּתְלִיתָאָה אַפֵּי אַרְיָא וּרְבִיעָאָה אַפֵּי נִשְׁרָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And every one had four faces: the first face was the face of the cherub, and the second face was the face of a man, and the third the face of a lion, and the fourth the face of an eagle.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.191/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:182`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 10:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.10.13/) - next →: [Ezekiel 10:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.10.15/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/10/)