--- title: Ezekiel 10:16 — And when the cherubim went, the wheels went beside them; and when th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And when the cherubim went, the wheels went beside them; and when the cherubim lifted up their wings to mount up from the earth, the same wheels also turned not from beside them. Who acts: cherubim, wheels, same wheels. Ezekiel 10:16 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.10.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/10/) / 10:16 # Ezekiel 10:16 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** cherubim, wheels, same wheels · **What happens:** go, lift up, mount up, not turn · **To what, where:** wings, earth This is Ezekiel 10:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cherubim, wheels, same wheels — and what happens in the verse to wings, earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבְלֶ֙כֶת֙ הַכְּרוּבִ֔ים יֵלְכ֥וּ הָאוֹפַנִּ֖ים אֶצְלָ֑ם וּבִשְׂאֵ֨ת הַכְּרוּבִ֜ים אֶת־כַּנְפֵיהֶ֗ם לָרוּם֙ מֵעַ֣ל הָאָ֔רֶץ לֹא־יִסַּ֧בּוּ הָאוֹפַנִּ֛ים גַּם־הֵ֖ם מֵאֶצְלָֽם׃ [And when the cherubim went, the wheels went beside them; and when the cherubim lifted up their wings to mount up from the earth, the same wheels also turned not from beside them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.193/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:184 # text = וּבְלֶ֙כֶת֙ הַכְּרוּבִ֔ים יֵלְכ֥וּ הָאוֹפַנִּ֖ים אֶצְלָ֑ם וּבִשְׂאֵ֨ת הַכְּרוּבִ֜ים אֶת־כַּנְפֵיהֶ֗ם לָרוּם֙ מֵעַ֣ל הָאָ֔רֶץ לֹא־יִסַּ֧בּוּ הָאוֹפַנִּ֛ים גַּם־הֵ֖ם מֵאֶצְלָֽם׃ # verse = EZK.10.16 1-3 וּבְלֶ֙כֶת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_10:16!1|MId=o260100160011|Strong=2050b 2 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=EZK_10:16!1|MId=o260100160012|Strong=0871a 3 לֶ֙כֶת֙ הלך VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 6 advcl _ Gloss=moved|Ref=EZK_10:16!1|MId=o260100160013|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:260100160022;|Type=infinitive_construct 4-5 הַכְּרוּבִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_10:16!2|MId=o260100160021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 כְּרוּבִ֔ים כְּרוּב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ Gloss=cherubim|Ref=EZK_10:16!2|MId=o260100160022|Strong=3742 6 יֵלְכ֥וּ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.moved|Ref=EZK_10:16!3|MId=o260100160031|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:260100160042;|Type=yiqtol 7-8 הָאוֹפַנִּ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_10:16!4|MId=o260100160041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 אוֹפַנִּ֖ים אוֹפָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ Gloss=wheels|Ref=EZK_10:16!4|MId=o260100160042|Strong=0212 9-10 אֶצְלָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אֶצְל אֵצֶל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=beside|Ref=EZK_10:16!5|MId=o260100160051|Strong=0681 10 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_10:16!5|MId=o260100160052|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 11-13 וּבִשְׂאֵ֨ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_10:16!6|MId=o260100160061|Strong=2050b 12 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=EZK_10:16!6|MId=o260100160062|Strong=0871a 13 שְׂאֵ֨ת נָשָׂא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 26 advcl _ Gloss=lifted.up|Ref=EZK_10:16!6|MId=o260100160063|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:260100160072;A1:260100160091;|Type=infinitive_construct 14-15 הַכְּרוּבִ֜ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_10:16!7|MId=o260100160071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 כְּרוּבִ֜ים כְּרוּב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ Gloss=cherubim|Ref=EZK_10:16!7|MId=o260100160072|Strong=3742 16 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_10:16!8|MId=o260100160081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 כַּנְפֵיהֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 כַּנְפֵי כָּנָף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 13 obj _ Gloss=wings|Ref=EZK_10:16!9|MId=o260100160091|Strong=3671 18 הֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_10:16!9|MId=o260100160092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 19-20 לָרוּם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_10:16!10|MId=o260100160101|Strong=3807a 20 רוּם֙ רוּם VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 13 advcl _ Gloss=rise|Ref=EZK_10:16!10|MId=o260100160102|Strong=7311|Frame=A0:260100160072;|Type=infinitive_construct 21-22 מֵעַ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_10:16!11|MId=o260100160111|Strong=4480 22 עַ֣ל עַל ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_10:16!11|MId=o260100160112|Strong=5921 23-24 הָאָ֔רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_10:16!12|MId=o260100160121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=earth|Ref=EZK_10:16!12|MId=o260100160122|Strong=0776 25 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 26 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_10:16!13|MId=o260100160131|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 26 יִסַּ֧בּוּ סָבַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=they.turned|Ref=EZK_10:16!14|MId=o260100160141|Strong=5437|Frame=A0:260100160152;|Type=yiqtol 27-28 הָאוֹפַנִּ֛ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_10:16!15|MId=o260100160151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 אוֹפַנִּ֛ים אוֹפָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 nsubj _ Gloss=wheels|Ref=EZK_10:16!15|MId=o260100160152|Strong=0212 29 גַּם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 30 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=EZK_10:16!16|MId=o260100160161|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 30 הֵ֖ם הֵם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 appos _ Gloss=they|Ref=EZK_10:16!17|MId=o260100160171|Strong=1992|Type=personal 31-33 מֵאֶצְלָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_10:16!18|MId=o260100160181|Strong=4480 32 אֶצְל אֵצֶל ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=beside|Ref=EZK_10:16!18|MId=o260100160182|Strong=0681 33 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_10:16!18|MId=o260100160183|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=EZK_10:16!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | לֶכֶת *moved* | infinitive construct · qal | כְּרוּבִים *cherubim* | | | | | יֵלְכוּ *they moved* | yiqtol · qal | אוֹפַנִּים *wheels* | | | | | שְׂאֵת *lifted up* | infinitive construct · qal | כְּרוּבִים *cherubim* | כַּנְפֵי *wings* | | | | רוּם *rise* | infinitive construct · qal | כְּרוּבִים *cherubim* | | | | | **not** יִסַּבּוּ *they turned* | yiqtol · niphal | אוֹפַנִּים *wheels* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּבְמֵיזַל כְּרוּבַיָא אָזְלִין גַלְגְלַיָא לְקִבְלֵיהוֹן וּבְמִטַל כְּרוּבַיָא יַת גַפֵּיהוֹן לְאִתְרָמָא כְּמִלְרַע לְרוּם שְׁמַיָא לָא מִתְחַזְרִין גַלְגְלַיָא אַף אִינוּן מִקִבְלֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And when the cherubim went, the wheels went beside them; and when the cherubim lifted up their wings to mount up from the earth, the same wheels also turned not from beside them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.193/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:184`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 10:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.10.15/) - next →: [Ezekiel 10:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.10.17/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/10/)