--- title: Ezekiel 10:19 — And the cherubim lifted up their wings, and mounted up from the eart… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the cherubim lifted up their wings, and mounted up from the earth in my sight when they went forth, and the wheels beside them; and they stood at the door of the east gate of the LORD'S house; and the glory of the God of Israel was over them above. Who acts: cherubim, wings, glory, my. Ezekiel 1 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.10.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/10/) / 10:19 # Ezekiel 10:19 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** cherubim, wings, glory, my, God · **What happens:** lift up, mount up, go, stand, be, sight · **To what, where:** wings, earth, door This is Ezekiel 10:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cherubim, wings, glory, my, God — and what happens in the verse to wings, earth, door, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּשְׂא֣וּ הַכְּרוּבִ֣ים אֶת־כַּ֠נְפֵיהֶם וַיֵּר֨וֹמּוּ מִן־הָאָ֤רֶץ לְעֵינַי֙ בְּצֵאתָ֔ם וְהָאֽוֹפַנִּ֖ים לְעֻמָּתָ֑ם וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֗ד פֶּ֣תַח שַׁ֤עַר בֵּית־יְהוָה֙ הַקַּדְמוֹנִ֔י וּכְב֧וֹד אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃ [And the cherubim lifted up their wings, and mounted up from the earth in my sight when they went forth, and the wheels beside them; and they stood at the door of the east gate of the LORD'S house; and the glory of the God of Israel was over them above.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.196/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:187 # text = וַיִּשְׂא֣וּ הַכְּרוּבִ֣ים אֶת־כַּ֠נְפֵיהֶם וַיֵּר֨וֹמּוּ מִן־הָאָ֤רֶץ לְעֵינַי֙ בְּצֵאתָ֔ם וְהָאֽוֹפַנִּ֖ים לְעֻמָּתָ֑ם וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֗ד פֶּ֣תַח שַׁ֤עַר בֵּית־יְהוָה֙ הַקַּדְמוֹנִ֔י וּכְב֧וֹד אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃ # verse = EZK.10.19 1-2 וַיִּשְׂא֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_10:19!1|MId=o260100190011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשְׂא֣וּ נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.lifted.up|Ref=EZK_10:19!1|MId=o260100190012|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:260100190022;A1:260100190041;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הַכְּרוּבִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_10:19!2|MId=o260100190021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 כְּרוּבִ֣ים כְּרוּב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=cherubim|Ref=EZK_10:19!2|MId=o260100190022|Strong=3742 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_10:19!3|MId=o260100190031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 כַּ֠נְפֵיהֶם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 כַּ֠נְפֵי כָּנָף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 2 obj _ Gloss=wings|Ref=EZK_10:19!4|MId=o260100190041|Strong=3671 7 הֶם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_10:19!4|MId=o260100190042|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 8-9 וַיֵּר֨וֹמּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_10:19!5|MId=o260100190051|Strong=2050b 9 יֵּר֨וֹמּוּ רָמֹם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.rose|Ref=EZK_10:19!5|MId=o260100190052|Strong=7426|Frame=A0:260100190022;|Type=wayyiqtol 10 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_10:19!6|MId=o260100190061|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 הָאָ֤רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_10:19!7|MId=o260100190071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 אָ֤רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=earth|Ref=EZK_10:19!7|MId=o260100190072|Strong=0776 13-15 לְעֵינַי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_10:19!8|MId=o260100190081|Strong=3807a 14 עֵינ עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 9 obl _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=EZK_10:19!8|MId=o260100190082|Strong=5869 15 ַי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_10:19!8|MId=o260100190083|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 16-18 בְּצֵאתָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=EZK_10:19!9|MId=o260100190091|Strong=0871a 17 צֵאת יָצָא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 9 advcl _ Gloss=they|Ref=EZK_10:19!9|MId=o260100190092|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:260100190093;|Type=infinitive_construct 18 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ Gloss=went.out|Ref=EZK_10:19!9|MId=o260100190093|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 19-21 וְהָאֽוֹפַנִּ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_10:19!10|MId=o260100190101|Strong=2050b 20 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_10:19!10|MId=o260100190102|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 אֽוֹפַנִּ֖ים אוֹפָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 nsubj _ Gloss=wheels|Ref=EZK_10:19!10|MId=o260100190103|Strong=0212 22-24 לְעֻמָּתָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=[were].close|Ref=EZK_10:19!11|MId=o260100190111|Strong=3807a 23 עֻמָּת עֻמָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=by|Ref=EZK_10:19!11|MId=o260100190112|Strong=5980 24 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_10:19!11|MId=o260100190113|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 25-26 וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֗ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_10:19!12|MId=o260100190121|Strong=2050b 26 יַּעֲמֹ֗ד עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.stood.still|Ref=EZK_10:19!12|MId=o260100190122|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:260100190022;|Type=wayyiqtol 27 פֶּ֣תַח פֶּתַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=the.entrance|Ref=EZK_10:19!13|MId=o260100190131|Strong=6607 28 שַׁ֤עַר שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.gate|Ref=EZK_10:19!14|MId=o260100190141|Strong=8179 29 בֵּית־ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.house|Ref=EZK_10:19!15|MId=o260100190151|Strong=1004|SpaceAfter=No 30 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=EZK_10:19!16|MId=o260100190161|Strong=3068 31-32 הַקַּדְמוֹנִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_10:19!17|MId=o260100190171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 קַּדְמוֹנִ֔י קַדְמֹנִי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 amod _ Gloss=eastern|Ref=EZK_10:19!17|MId=o260100190172|Strong=6931|Type=adjective 33-34 וּכְב֧וֹד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 38 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_10:19!18|MId=o260100190181|Strong=2050b 34 כְב֧וֹד כָּבוֹד NOUN _ Number=Sing 38 nsubj _ Gloss=the.glory|Ref=EZK_10:19!18|MId=o260100190182|Strong=3519 35 אֱלֹהֵֽי־ אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 34 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.God|Ref=EZK_10:19!19|MId=o260100190191|Strong=0430|SpaceAfter=No 36 יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 35 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EZK_10:19!20|MId=o260100190201|Strong=3478 37-38 עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=[was].above|Ref=EZK_10:19!21|MId=o260100190211|Strong=5921 38 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 conj _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_10:19!21|MId=o260100190212|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 39-42 מִלְמָֽעְלָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 41 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_10:19!22|MId=o260100190221|Strong=4480 40 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 41 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_10:19!22|MId=o260100190222|Strong=3807a 41 מָֽעְל מַעַל ADV _ _ 38 obl _ Gloss=above|Ref=EZK_10:19!22|MId=o260100190223|Strong=4605 42 ָה ה X _ _ 41 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_10:19!22|MId=o260100190224|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 43 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 42 punct _ Ref=EZK_10:19!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשְׂאוּ *they lifted up* | wayyiqtol · qal | כְּרוּבִים *cherubim* | כַּנְפֵי *wings* | | | | יֵּרוֹמּוּ *they rose* | wayyiqtol · niphal | כְּרוּבִים *cherubim* | | | | | צֵאת *they* | infinitive construct · qal | ָם *went out* | | | | | יַּעֲמֹד *it stood still* | wayyiqtol · qal | כְּרוּבִים *cherubim* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּנְטַלוּ כְּרוּבַיָא יַת גַפֵּיהוֹן וְאִתְרָמוּ כְמִלְרַע לְרוּם שְׁמַיָא וַאֲנָא חָזֵי בְּמִפַקְהוֹן וְגַלְגְלַיָא לְקִבְלֵיהוֹן וְקָם בְּמַעֲלָנָא דִתְרַע בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ מַדִינְחָאָה וִיקָר אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל עֲלֵיהוֹן מִלְעֵלָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the cherubim lifted up their wings, and mounted up from the earth in my sight when they went forth, and the wheels beside them; and they stood at the door of the east gate of the LORD'S house; and the glory of the God of Israel was over them above.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.196/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:187`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 10:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.10.18/) - next →: [Ezekiel 10:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.10.20/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/10/)