--- title: Ezekiel 10:22 — And as for the likeness of their faces, they were the faces which I… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And as for the likeness of their faces, they were the faces which I saw by the river Chebar, their appearances and themselves; they went every one straight forward. Who acts: wings, I. Ezekiel 10:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.10.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/10/) / 10:22 # Ezekiel 10:22 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** wings, I · **What happens:** be, see, go · **To what, where:** faces This is Ezekiel 10:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wings, I — and what happens in the verse to faces, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּדְמ֣וּת פְּנֵיהֶ֔ם הֵ֣מָּה הַפָּנִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר רָאִ֙יתִי֙ עַל־נְהַר־כְּבָ֔ר מַרְאֵיהֶ֖ם וְאוֹתָ֑ם אִ֛ישׁ אֶל־עֵ֥בֶר פָּנָ֖יו יֵלֵֽכוּ׃ [And as for the likeness of their faces, they were the faces which I saw by the river Chebar, their appearances and themselves; they went every one straight forward.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.199/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:190 # text = וּדְמ֣וּת פְּנֵיהֶ֔ם הֵ֣מָּה הַפָּנִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר רָאִ֙יתִי֙ עַל־נְהַר־כְּבָ֔ר מַרְאֵיהֶ֖ם וְאוֹתָ֑ם אִ֛ישׁ אֶל־עֵ֥בֶר פָּנָ֖יו יֵלֵֽכוּ׃ # verse = EZK.10.22 1-2 וּדְמ֣וּת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_10:22!1|MId=o260100220011|Strong=2050b 2 דְמ֣וּת דְּמוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 dislocated _ Gloss=the.likeness|Ref=EZK_10:22!1|MId=o260100220012|Strong=1823 3-4 פְּנֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 פְּנֵי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.faces|Ref=EZK_10:22!2|MId=o260100220021|Strong=6440 4 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_10:22!2|MId=o260100220022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5 הֵ֣מָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=EZK_10:22!3|MId=o260100220031|Strong=1992|Type=personal 6-7 הַפָּנִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=[were].the|Ref=EZK_10:22!4|MId=o260100220041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 פָּנִ֗ים פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=faces|Ref=EZK_10:22!4|MId=o260100220042|Strong=6440 8 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_10:22!5|MId=o260100220051|Strong=0834|Type=relative 9 רָאִ֙יתִי֙ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 7 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.had.seen|Ref=EZK_10:22!6|MId=o260100220061|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:260010030061;A1:260100220101;260100220113;|Type=qatal 10 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=EZK_10:22!7|MId=o260100220071|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 11 נְהַר־ נָהָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=the.river|Ref=EZK_10:22!8|MId=o260100220081|Strong=5104|SpaceAfter=No 12 כְּבָ֔ר כְּבָר PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Kebar|Ref=EZK_10:22!9|MId=o260100220091|Strong=3529 13-14 מַרְאֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 מַרְאֵי מַרְאֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=appearance|Ref=EZK_10:22!10|MId=o260100220101|Strong=4758 14 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_10:22!10|MId=o260100220102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 15-17 וְאוֹתָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_10:22!11|MId=o260100220111|Strong=2050b 16 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_10:22!11|MId=o260100220112|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 17 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 conj _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_10:22!11|MId=o260100220113|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18 אִ֛ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=each|Ref=EZK_10:22!12|MId=o260100220121|Strong=0376 19 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_10:22!13|MId=o260100220131|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 20 עֵ֥בֶר עֵבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=the.side|Ref=EZK_10:22!14|MId=o260100220141|Strong=5676 21-22 פָּנָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 פָּנָ֖י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=its.face|Ref=EZK_10:22!15|MId=o260100220151|Strong=6440 22 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZK_10:22!15|MId=o260100220152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23 יֵלֵֽכוּ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 7 parataxis _ Gloss=they.moved|Ref=EZK_10:22!16|MId=o260100220161|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:260100190022;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=EZK_10:22!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | רָאִיתִי *I had seen* | qatal · qal | | מַרְאֵי *appearance* + ָם *them* | | | | יֵלֵֽכוּ *they moved* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּדְמוּת אַפֵּיהוֹן אִינוּן אַפַּיָא דִי חֲזֵיתִי עַל נְהַר כְּבָר חֶזְוֵיהוֹן וְאִינוּן בִּרְיָא לָקֳבֵיל אַפָּהָא אָזְלָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And as for the likeness of their faces, they were the faces which I saw by the river Chebar, their appearances and themselves; they went every one straight forward.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.199/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:190`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 10:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.10.21/) - next →: [Ezekiel 11:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.11.1/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/10/)