--- title: Ezekiel 10:4 — And the glory of the LORD mounted up from the cherub to the threshol… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the glory of the LORD mounted up from the cherub to the threshold of the house; and the house was filled with the cloud, and the court was full of the brightness of the LORD'S glory. Who acts: glory, court, LORD. Ezekiel 10:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.10.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/10/) / 10:4 # Ezekiel 10:4 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** glory, court, LORD · **What happens:** mount up, fill, be, glory · **To what, where:** house This is Ezekiel 10:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — glory, court, LORD — and what happens in the verse to house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּ֤רָם כְּבוֹד־יְהוָה֙ מֵעַ֣ל הַכְּר֔וּב עַ֖ל מִפְתַּ֣ן הַבָּ֑יִת וַיִּמָּלֵ֤א הַבַּ֙יִת֙ אֶת־הֶ֣עָנָ֔ן וְהֶֽחָצֵר֙ מָֽלְאָ֔ה אֶת־נֹ֖גַהּ כְּב֥וֹד יְהוָֽה׃ [And the glory of the LORD mounted up from the cherub to the threshold of the house; and the house was filled with the cloud, and the court was full of the brightness of the LORD'S glory.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.181/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:172 # text = וַיָּ֤רָם כְּבוֹד־יְהוָה֙ מֵעַ֣ל הַכְּר֔וּב עַ֖ל מִפְתַּ֣ן הַבָּ֑יִת וַיִּמָּלֵ֤א הַבַּ֙יִת֙ אֶת־הֶ֣עָנָ֔ן וְהֶֽחָצֵר֙ מָֽלְאָ֔ה אֶת־נֹ֖גַהּ כְּב֥וֹד יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = EZK.10.4 1-2 וַיָּ֤רָם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_10:4!1|MId=o260100040011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּ֤רָם רוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.rose|Ref=EZK_10:4!1|MId=o260100040012|Strong=7311|Frame=A0:260100040021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 כְּבוֹד־ כָּבוֹד NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.glory|Ref=EZK_10:4!2|MId=o260100040021|Strong=3519|SpaceAfter=No 4 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=EZK_10:4!3|MId=o260100040031|Strong=3068 5-6 מֵעַ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_10:4!4|MId=o260100040041|Strong=4480 6 עַ֣ל עַל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_10:4!4|MId=o260100040042|Strong=5921 7-8 הַכְּר֔וּב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_10:4!5|MId=o260100040051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 כְּר֔וּב כְּרוּב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=cherub|Ref=EZK_10:4!5|MId=o260100040052|Strong=3742 9 עַ֖ל עַל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_10:4!6|MId=o260100040061|Strong=5921 10 מִפְתַּ֣ן מִפְתָּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=the.threshold|Ref=EZK_10:4!7|MId=o260100040071|Strong=4670 11-12 הַבָּ֑יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_10:4!8|MId=o260100040081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 בָּ֑יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=EZK_10:4!8|MId=o260100040082|Strong=1004 13-14 וַיִּמָּלֵ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_10:4!9|MId=o260100040091|Strong=2050b 14 יִּמָּלֵ֤א מָלֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.was.filled|Ref=EZK_10:4!9|MId=o260100040092|Strong=4390|Frame=A1:260100040102;|Type=wayyiqtol 15-16 הַבַּ֙יִת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_10:4!10|MId=o260100040101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 בַּ֙יִת֙ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=house|Ref=EZK_10:4!10|MId=o260100040102|Strong=1004 17 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_10:4!11|MId=o260100040111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 הֶ֣עָנָ֔ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הֶ֣ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_10:4!12|MId=o260100040121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 עָנָ֔ן עָנָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=cloud|Ref=EZK_10:4!12|MId=o260100040122|Strong=6051 20-22 וְהֶֽחָצֵר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_10:4!13|MId=o260100040131|Strong=2050b 21 הֶֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_10:4!13|MId=o260100040132|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 חָצֵר֙ חָצֵר NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ Gloss=court|Ref=EZK_10:4!13|MId=o260100040133|Strong=2691 23 מָֽלְאָ֔ה מָלֵא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.was.full|Ref=EZK_10:4!14|MId=o260100040141|Strong=4390|Frame=A1:260100040133;|Type=qatal 24 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_10:4!15|MId=o260100040151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 25 נֹ֖גַהּ נֹגַהּ NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=the.brightness|Ref=EZK_10:4!16|MId=o260100040161|Strong=5051 26 כְּב֥וֹד כָּבוֹד NOUN _ Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.glory|Ref=EZK_10:4!17|MId=o260100040171|Strong=3519 27 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=EZK_10:4!18|MId=o260100040181|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=EZK_10:4!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּרָם *it rose* | wayyiqtol · qal | כְּבוֹד־ *the glory* | | | | | יִּמָּלֵא *it was filled* | wayyiqtol · niphal | | בַּיִת *house* | | | | מָֽלְאָה *it was full* | qatal · qal | | חָצֵר *court* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאִסְתַּלֵק יְקָרָא דַייָ בִּכְרוּבָא דַהֲוָה שָׁרֵי עֲלוֹהִי וּשְׁרָא מֵעֵיל לָקֳבֵיל סְקוּפַת בֵּיתָא וְאִתְמְלִיאַת בֵּיתָא יַת עֲנַן אֲמִיטְתָא וְדַרְתָּא אִתְמְלִיאַת יַת זְהוֹר יְקָרָא דַיָי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the glory of the LORD mounted up from the cherub to the threshold of the house; and the house was filled with the cloud, and the court was full of the brightness of the LORD'S glory.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.181/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:172`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 10:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.10.3/) - next →: [Ezekiel 10:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.10.5/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/10/)