--- title: Ezekiel 11:1 — Then a spirit lifted me up, and brought me unto the east gate of the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then a spirit lifted me up, and brought me unto the east gate of the LORD'S house, which looketh eastward; and behold at the door of the gate five and twenty men; and I saw in the midst of them Jaazaniah the son of Azzur, and Pelatiah the son of Benaiah, princes of the people. Who acts: spirit, hous --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.11.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/11/) / 11:1 # Ezekiel 11:1 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** spirit, house, I · **What happens:** lift up, bring, look, behold, see · **To what, where:** me, five men, door, Jaazaniah, midst This is Ezekiel 11:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — spirit, house, I — and what happens in the verse to me, five men, door, Jaazaniah, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתִּשָּׂ֨א אֹתִ֜י ר֗וּחַ וַתָּבֵ֣א אֹ֠תִי אֶל־שַׁ֨עַר בֵּית־יְהוָ֤ה הַקַּדְמוֹנִי֙ הַפּוֹנֶ֣ה קָדִ֔ימָה וְהִנֵּה֙ בְּפֶ֣תַח הַשַּׁ֔עַר עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וַחֲמִשָּׁ֖ה אִ֑ישׁ וָאֶרְאֶ֨ה בְתוֹכָ֜ם אֶת־יַאֲזַנְיָ֧ה בֶן־עַזֻּ֛ר וְאֶת־פְּלַטְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־בְּנָיָ֖הוּ שָׂרֵ֖י הָעָֽם׃פ [Then a spirit lifted me up, and brought me unto the east gate of the LORD'S house, which looketh eastward; and behold at the door of the gate five and twenty men; and I saw in the midst of them Jaazaniah the son of Azzur, and Pelatiah the son of Benaiah, princes of the people.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.200/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:191 # text = וַתִּשָּׂ֨א אֹתִ֜י ר֗וּחַ וַתָּבֵ֣א אֹ֠תִי אֶל־שַׁ֨עַר בֵּית־יְהוָ֤ה הַקַּדְמוֹנִי֙ הַפּוֹנֶ֣ה קָדִ֔ימָה וְהִנֵּה֙ בְּפֶ֣תַח הַשַּׁ֔עַר עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וַחֲמִשָּׁ֖ה אִ֑ישׁ וָאֶרְאֶ֨ה בְתוֹכָ֜ם אֶת־יַאֲזַנְיָ֧ה בֶן־עַזֻּ֛ר וְאֶת־פְּלַטְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־בְּנָיָ֖הוּ שָׂרֵ֖י הָעָֽם׃פ # verse = EZK.11.1 1-2 וַתִּשָּׂ֨א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_11:1!1|MId=o260110010011|Strong=2050b 2 תִּשָּׂ֨א נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.lifted.up|Ref=EZK_11:1!1|MId=o260110010012|Strong=5375|Frame=A1:260110010022;A0:260110010031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 אֹתִ֜י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_11:1!2|MId=o260110010021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 4 ִ֜י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=me|Ref=EZK_11:1!2|MId=o260110010022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 5 ר֗וּחַ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=a.spirit|Ref=EZK_11:1!3|MId=o260110010031|Strong=7307 6-7 וַתָּבֵ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_11:1!4|MId=o260110010041|Strong=2050b 7 תָּבֵ֣א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.brought|Ref=EZK_11:1!4|MId=o260110010042|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:260110010031;A0:260110010052;|Type=wayyiqtol 8-9 אֹ֠תִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 אֹ֠ת אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_11:1!5|MId=o260110010051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 9 ִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ Gloss=me|Ref=EZK_11:1!5|MId=o260110010052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 10 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_11:1!6|MId=o260110010061|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 11 שַׁ֨עַר שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=the.gate|Ref=EZK_11:1!7|MId=o260110010071|Strong=8179 12 בֵּית־ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.house|Ref=EZK_11:1!8|MId=o260110010081|Strong=1004|SpaceAfter=No 13 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=EZK_11:1!9|MId=o260110010091|Strong=3068 14-15 הַקַּדְמוֹנִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_11:1!10|MId=o260110010101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 קַּדְמוֹנִי֙ קַדְמֹנִי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 amod _ Gloss=eastern|Ref=EZK_11:1!10|MId=o260110010102|Strong=6931|Type=adjective 16-17 הַפּוֹנֶ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=[which]|Ref=EZK_11:1!11|MId=o260110010111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 פּוֹנֶ֣ה פָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 11 appos _ Gloss=faces|Ref=EZK_11:1!11|MId=o260110010112|Strong=6437|Frame=A0:260110010071;|Type=participle_active 18-19 קָדִ֔ימָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 קָדִ֔ימ קָדִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=eastward|Ref=EZK_11:1!12|MId=o260110010121|Strong=6921 19 ָה ה X _ _ 18 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_11:1!12|MId=o260110010122|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 20-21 וְהִנֵּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_11:1!13|MId=o260110010131|Strong=2050b 21 הִנֵּה֙ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 23 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=EZK_11:1!13|MId=o260110010132|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 22-23 בְּפֶ֣תַח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=[were].at|Ref=EZK_11:1!14|MId=o260110010141|Strong=0871a 23 פֶ֣תַח פֶּתַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=the.entrance|Ref=EZK_11:1!14|MId=o260110010142|Strong=6607 24-25 הַשַּׁ֔עַר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_11:1!15|MId=o260110010151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 שַּׁ֔עַר שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.gate|Ref=EZK_11:1!15|MId=o260110010152|Strong=8179 26 עֶשְׂרִ֥ים עֶשְׂרִים NUM _ Number=Plur 29 nummod _ Gloss=twenty|Ref=EZK_11:1!16|MId=o260110010161|Strong=6242|Type=cardinal_number 27-28 וַחֲמִשָּׁ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_11:1!17|MId=o260110010171|Strong=2050b 28 חֲמִשָּׁ֖ה חָמֵשׁ NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 conj _ Gloss=five|Ref=EZK_11:1!17|MId=o260110010172|Strong=2568|Type=cardinal_number 29 אִ֑ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ Gloss=man|Ref=EZK_11:1!18|MId=o260110010181|Strong=0376 30-31 וָאֶרְאֶ֨ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_11:1!19|MId=o260110010191|Strong=2050b 31 אֶרְאֶ֨ה רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.saw|Ref=EZK_11:1!19|MId=o260110010192|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:260010030061;A1:260110010221;260110010261;|Type=wayyiqtol 32-34 בְתוֹכָ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=EZK_11:1!20|MId=o260110010201|Strong=0871a 33 תוֹכ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_11:1!20|MId=o260110010202|Strong=8432 34 ָ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_11:1!20|MId=o260110010203|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 35 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_11:1!21|MId=o260110010211|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 36 יַאֲזַנְיָ֧ה יַאֲזַנְיָה PROPN _ _ 31 obj _ Gloss=Jaazaniah|Ref=EZK_11:1!22|MId=o260110010221|Strong=2970 37 בֶן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=EZK_11:1!23|MId=o260110010231|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 38 עַזֻּ֛ר עַזּוּר PROPN _ _ 37 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Azzur|Ref=EZK_11:1!24|MId=o260110010241|Strong=5809 39-40 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 41 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_11:1!25|MId=o260110010251|Strong=2050b 40 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 41 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_11:1!25|MId=o260110010252|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 41 פְּלַטְיָ֥הוּ פְּלַטְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 36 conj _ Gloss=Pelatiah|Ref=EZK_11:1!26|MId=o260110010261|Strong=6410a 42 בֶן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 41 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=EZK_11:1!27|MId=o260110010271|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 43 בְּנָיָ֖הוּ בְּנָיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 42 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Benaiah|Ref=EZK_11:1!28|MId=o260110010281|Strong=1141a 44 שָׂרֵ֖י שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 36 appos _ Gloss=the.leaders|Ref=EZK_11:1!29|MId=o260110010291|Strong=8269 45-46 הָעָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 46 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_11:1!30|MId=o260110010301|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 46 עָֽם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 44 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=EZK_11:1!30|MId=o260110010302|Strong=5971 47 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 46 punct _ Ref=EZK_11:1!30|SpaceAfter=No 48 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 46 punct _ Ref=EZK_11:1!30 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּשָּׂא *it lifted up* | wayyiqtol · qal | רוּחַ *a spirit* | ִי *me* | | | | תָּבֵא *it brought* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ִי *me* | | | רוּחַ *a spirit* | | פּוֹנֶה *faces* | participle active · qal | שַׁעַר *the gate* | | | | | אֶרְאֶה *I saw* | wayyiqtol · qal | | יַאֲזַנְיָה *Jaazaniah* + פְּלַטְיָהוּ *Pelatiah* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּנְטָלַת יָתִי רוּחָא וְאָעַלָת יָתִי לִתְרַע בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ מַדִינְחָאָה דִפְתִיחַ לְמַדִינְחָא וְהָא בְּמַעֲלָנָא דִתְרַע עַסְרִין וְחַמְשָׁא גַבְרִין וַחֲזֵית בֵּינֵיהוֹן יַת יַאֲזַנְיָה בַּר עַזֻר וְיַת פְּלַטְיָא בַּר בְּנָיָא רַבְרְבֵי עַמָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then a spirit lifted me up, and brought me unto the east gate of the LORD'S house, which looketh eastward; and behold at the door of the gate five and twenty men; and I saw in the midst of them Jaazaniah the son of Azzur, and Pelatiah the son of Benaiah, princes of the people.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.200/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:191`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 10:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.10.22/) - next →: [Ezekiel 11:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.11.2/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/11/)