--- title: Ezekiel 11:22 — Then did the cherubim lift up their wings, and the wheels were besid… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then did the cherubim lift up their wings, and the wheels were beside them; and the glory of the God of Israel was over them above. Who acts: cherubim, wheels, glory, God. Ezekiel 11:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.11.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/11/) / 11:22 # Ezekiel 11:22 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** cherubim, wheels, glory, God · **What happens:** lift up, be, glory · **To what, where:** wings This is Ezekiel 11:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cherubim, wheels, glory, God — and what happens in the verse to wings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּשְׂא֤וּ הַכְּרוּבִים֙ אֶת־כַּנְפֵיהֶ֔ם וְהָאֽוֹפַנִּ֖ים לְעֻמָּתָ֑ם וּכְב֧וֹד אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃ [Then did the cherubim lift up their wings, and the wheels were beside them; and the glory of the God of Israel was over them above.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.222/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:212 # text = וַיִּשְׂא֤וּ הַכְּרוּבִים֙ אֶת־כַּנְפֵיהֶ֔ם וְהָאֽוֹפַנִּ֖ים לְעֻמָּתָ֑ם וּכְב֧וֹד אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃ # verse = EZK.11.22 1-2 וַיִּשְׂא֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_11:22!1|MId=o260110220011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשְׂא֤וּ נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.lifted.up|Ref=EZK_11:22!1|MId=o260110220012|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:260110220022;A1:260110220041;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הַכְּרוּבִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_11:22!2|MId=o260110220021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 כְּרוּבִים֙ כְּרוּב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=cherubim|Ref=EZK_11:22!2|MId=o260110220022|Strong=3742 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_11:22!3|MId=o260110220031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 כַּנְפֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 כַּנְפֵי כָּנָף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 2 obj _ Gloss=wings|Ref=EZK_11:22!4|MId=o260110220041|Strong=3671 7 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_11:22!4|MId=o260110220042|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 8-10 וְהָאֽוֹפַנִּ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_11:22!5|MId=o260110220051|Strong=2050b 9 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_11:22!5|MId=o260110220052|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 אֽוֹפַנִּ֖ים אוֹפָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ Gloss=wheels|Ref=EZK_11:22!5|MId=o260110220053|Strong=0212 11-13 לְעֻמָּתָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=[were].close|Ref=EZK_11:22!6|MId=o260110220061|Strong=3807a 12 עֻמָּת עֻמָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=by|Ref=EZK_11:22!6|MId=o260110220062|Strong=5980 13 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_11:22!6|MId=o260110220063|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 14-15 וּכְב֧וֹד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_11:22!7|MId=o260110220071|Strong=2050b 15 כְב֧וֹד כָּבוֹד NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=the.glory|Ref=EZK_11:22!7|MId=o260110220072|Strong=3519 16 אֱלֹהֵֽי־ אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.God|Ref=EZK_11:22!8|MId=o260110220081|Strong=0430|SpaceAfter=No 17 יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EZK_11:22!9|MId=o260110220091|Strong=3478 18-19 עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=[was].above|Ref=EZK_11:22!10|MId=o260110220101|Strong=5921 19 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 conj _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_11:22!10|MId=o260110220102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 20-23 מִלְמָֽעְלָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_11:22!11|MId=o260110220111|Strong=4480 21 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_11:22!11|MId=o260110220112|Strong=3807a 22 מָֽעְל מַעַל ADV _ _ 19 obl _ Gloss=above|Ref=EZK_11:22!11|MId=o260110220113|Strong=4605 23 ָה ה X _ _ 22 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_11:22!11|MId=o260110220114|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=EZK_11:22!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשְׂאוּ *they lifted up* | wayyiqtol · qal | כְּרוּבִים *cherubim* | כַּנְפֵי *wings* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּנְטָלוּ כְרוּבַיָא יַת גַפֵּיהוֹן וְגַלְגְלַיָא לְקִבְלֵיהוֹן וִיקָר אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל עֲלֵיהוֹן מִלְעֵילָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then did the cherubim lift up their wings, and the wheels were beside them; and the glory of the God of Israel was over them above.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.222/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:212`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 11:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.11.21/) - next →: [Ezekiel 11:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.11.23/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/11/)