---
title: Ezekiel 11:23 — And the glory of the LORD went up from the midst of the city, and st… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: And the glory of the LORD went up from the midst of the city, and stood upon the mountain which is on the east side of the city. Who acts: glory, mountain, LORD. Ezekiel 11:23 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Ezekiel 11:23 יְחֶזְקֵאל

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**Who acts:** glory, mountain, LORD · **What happens:** go up, stand, be, glory · **To what, where:** midst, mountain, east side

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This is Ezekiel 11:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — glory, mountain, LORD — and what happens in the verse to midst, mountain, east side, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַיַּ֙עַל֙ כְּב֣וֹד יְהוָ֔ה מֵעַ֖ל תּ֣וֹךְ הָעִ֑יר וַֽיַּעֲמֹד֙ עַל־הָהָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֖ר מִקֶּ֥דֶם לָעִֽיר׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[And the glory of the LORD went up from the midst of the city, and stood upon the mountain which is on the east side of the city.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.223/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:EZK:213
# text = וַיַּ֙עַל֙ כְּב֣וֹד יְהוָ֔ה מֵעַ֖ל תּ֣וֹךְ הָעִ֑יר וַֽיַּעֲמֹד֙ עַל־הָהָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֖ר מִקֶּ֥דֶם לָעִֽיר׃
# verse = EZK.11.23
1-2	וַיַּ֙עַל֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	2	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_11:23!1|MId=o260110230011|Strong=2050b
2	יַּ֙עַל֙	עָלָה	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	0	root	_	Gloss=it.went.up|Ref=EZK_11:23!1|MId=o260110230012|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:260110230021;|Type=wayyiqtol
3	כְּב֣וֹד	כָּבוֹד	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	Gloss=the.glory|Ref=EZK_11:23!2|MId=o260110230021|Strong=3519
4	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	_	3	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=EZK_11:23!3|MId=o260110230031|Strong=3068
5-6	מֵעַ֖ל	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
5	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	_	7	case	_	Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_11:23!4|MId=o260110230041|Strong=4480
6	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	_	7	case	_	Gloss=over|Ref=EZK_11:23!4|MId=o260110230042|Strong=5921
7	תּ֣וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	obl	_	Gloss=the.middle|Ref=EZK_11:23!5|MId=o260110230051|Strong=8432
8-9	הָעִ֑יר	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
8	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	9	det	_	Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_11:23!6|MId=o260110230061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
9	עִ֑יר	עִיר	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	7	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=the.city|Ref=EZK_11:23!6|MId=o260110230062|Strong=5892
10-11	וַֽיַּעֲמֹד֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
10	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	11	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_11:23!7|MId=o260110230071|Strong=2050b
11	יַּעֲמֹד֙	עָמַד	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	2	conj	_	Gloss=it.stood.still|Ref=EZK_11:23!7|MId=o260110230072|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:260110230021;|Type=wayyiqtol
12	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	_	14	case	_	Gloss=over|Ref=EZK_11:23!8|MId=o260110230081|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No
13-14	הָהָ֔ר	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
13	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	14	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_11:23!9|MId=o260110230091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
14	הָ֔ר	הַר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	11	obl	_	Gloss=mountain|Ref=EZK_11:23!9|MId=o260110230092|Strong=2022
15	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	_	17	mark	_	Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_11:23!10|MId=o260110230101|Strong=0834|Type=relative
16-17	מִקֶּ֥דֶם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
16	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	_	17	case	_	Gloss=[was].from.[the]|Ref=EZK_11:23!11|MId=o260110230111|Strong=4480
17	קֶּ֥דֶם	קֶדֶם	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	14	acl:relcl	_	Gloss=east|Ref=EZK_11:23!11|MId=o260110230112|Strong=6924
18-20	לָעִֽיר	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
18	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	_	20	case	_	Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_11:23!12|MId=o260110230121|Strong=3807a
19	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	20	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_11:23!12|MId=o260110230121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
20	עִֽיר	עִיר	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	Gloss=city|Ref=EZK_11:23!12|MId=o260110230122|Strong=5892
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	20	punct	_	Ref=EZK_11:23!12
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| יַּעַל *it went up* | wayyiqtol · qal | כְּבוֹד *the glory* |  |  |  |
| יַּעֲמֹד *it stood still* | wayyiqtol · qal | כְּבוֹד *the glory* |  |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וְאִסְתַּלֵק יְקָרָא דַייָ מִן גוֹ קַרְתָּא וּשְׁרָא עַל טוּר זֵיתָא דְמִמִדְנַח לְקַרְתָּא:

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [And the glory of the LORD went up from the midst of the city, and stood upon the mountain which is on the east side of the city.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.223/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:213`.

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<!-- pn -->
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