--- title: Ezekiel 11:5 — And the spirit of the LORD fell upon me, and He said unto me: 'Speak… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the spirit of the LORD fell upon me, and He said unto me: 'Speak: Thus saith the LORD: Thus have ye said, O house of Israel; for I know the things that come into your mind. Who acts: spirit, LORD, ye, I. Ezekiel 11:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatic --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.11.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/11/) / 11:5 # Ezekiel 11:5 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** spirit, LORD, ye, I, things, your · **What happens:** fall, say, speak, know, come, mind · **To what, where:** things, mind · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 11:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — spirit, LORD, ye, I, things, your — and what happens in the verse to things, mind, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתִּפֹּ֣ל עָלַי֮ ר֣וּחַ יְהוָה֒ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י אֱמֹר֙ כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה כֵּ֥ן אֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּמַעֲל֥וֹת רֽוּחֲכֶ֖ם אֲנִ֥י יְדַעְתִּֽיהָ׃ [And the spirit of the LORD fell upon me, and He said unto me: 'Speak: Thus saith the LORD: Thus have ye said, O house of Israel; for I know the things that come into your mind.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.204/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:195 # text = וַתִּפֹּ֣ל עָלַי֮ ר֣וּחַ יְהוָה֒ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י אֱמֹר֙ כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה כֵּ֥ן אֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּמַעֲל֥וֹת רֽוּחֲכֶ֖ם אֲנִ֥י יְדַעְתִּֽיהָ׃ # verse = EZK.11.5 1-2 וַתִּפֹּ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_11:5!1|MId=o260110050011|Strong=2050b 2 תִּפֹּ֣ל נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.fell|Ref=EZK_11:5!1|MId=o260110050012|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:260110050031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 עָלַי֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 עָל עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_11:5!2|MId=o260110050021|Strong=5921 4 ַי֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=EZK_11:5!2|MId=o260110050022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 5 ר֣וּחַ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.spirit|Ref=EZK_11:5!3|MId=o260110050031|Strong=7307 6 יְהוָה֒ יהוה PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=EZK_11:5!4|MId=o260110050041|Strong=3068 7-8 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_11:5!5|MId=o260110050051|Strong=2050b 8 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=EZK_11:5!5|MId=o260110050052|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260110050041;|Type=wayyiqtol 9-10 אֵלַ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_11:5!6|MId=o260110050061|Strong=0413 10 ַ֗י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=EZK_11:5!6|MId=o260110050062|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 11 אֱמֹר֙ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 8 ccomp _ Gloss=say|Ref=EZK_11:5!7|MId=o260110050071|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260010030061;|Type=imperative 12 כֹּה־ כֹּה ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=EZK_11:5!8|MId=o260110050081|Strong=3541|SpaceAfter=No 13 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 ccomp _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=EZK_11:5!9|MId=o260110050091|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260110050101;|Type=qatal 14 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 13 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_11:5!10|MId=o260110050101|Strong=3068 15 כֵּ֥ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=EZK_11:5!11|MId=o260110050111|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 16 אֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 13 ccomp _ Gloss=you.have.said|Ref=EZK_11:5!12|MId=o260110050121|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260110050131;|Type=qatal 17 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 ccomp _ Gloss=O.house|Ref=EZK_11:5!13|MId=o260110050131|Strong=1004 18 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EZK_11:5!14|MId=o260110050141|Strong=3478 19-20 וּמַעֲל֥וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_11:5!15|MId=o260110050151|Strong=2050b 20 מַעֲל֥וֹת מַעֲלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 24 dislocated _ Gloss=the.thoughts|Ref=EZK_11:5!15|MId=o260110050152|Strong=4609 21-22 רֽוּחֲכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 רֽוּח רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.spirit|Ref=EZK_11:5!16|MId=o260110050161|Strong=7307 22 ֲכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_11:5!16|MId=o260110050162|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 23 אֲנִ֥י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_11:5!17|MId=o260110050171|Strong=0589|Type=personal 24-25 יְדַעְתִּֽיהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 יְדַעְתִּֽי יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 16 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_11:5!18|MId=o260110050181|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:260110050171;A1:260110050182;|Type=qatal 25 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obj _ Gloss=know.it|Ref=EZK_11:5!18|MId=o260110050182|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=EZK_11:5!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּפֹּל *it fell* | wayyiqtol · qal | רוּחַ *the spirit* | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | | | | | אֱמֹר *say* | imperative · qal | | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | אֲמַרְתֶּם *you have said* | qatal · qal | בֵּית *O house* | | | | | יְדַעְתִּֽי *I* | qatal · qal | אֲנִי *I* | הָ *know it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּשְׁרַת עֲלֵי רוּחַ נְבוּאָה מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וַאֲמַר לִי אֱמַר כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ כֵּן אֲמַרְתּוּן בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל וְדִי אַתּוּן מְהַרְהֲרִין וְדִסְלִיקַת עַל לִבְּכוֹן קֳדָמַי גְלַן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the spirit of the LORD fell upon me, and He said unto me: 'Speak: Thus saith the LORD: Thus have ye said, O house of Israel; for I know the things that come into your mind.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.204/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:195`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 11:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.11.4/) - next →: [Ezekiel 11:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.11.6/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/11/)