--- title: Ezekiel 12:10 — Say thou unto them: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Concerning the prince,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Say thou unto them: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Concerning the prince, even this burden, in Jerusalem, and all the house of Israel among whom they are, Who acts: thou, Lord GOD. Ezekiel 12:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.12.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/12/) / 12:10 # Ezekiel 12:10 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** thou, Lord GOD · **What happens:** say · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 12:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, Lord GOD — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֱמֹ֣ר אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֑ה הַנָּשִׂ֞יא הַמַּשָּׂ֤א הַזֶּה֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םוְכָל־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֲשֶׁר־הֵ֥מָּה בְתוֹכָֽם׃ [Say thou unto them: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Concerning the prince, even this burden, in Jerusalem, and all the house of Israel among whom they are,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.236/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:225 # text = אֱמֹ֣ר אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֑ה הַנָּשִׂ֞יא הַמַּשָּׂ֤א הַזֶּה֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םוְכָל־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֲשֶׁר־הֵ֥מָּה בְתוֹכָֽם׃ # verse = EZK.12.10 1 אֱמֹ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=say|Ref=EZK_12:10!1|MId=o260120100011|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260120090011;|Type=imperative 2-3 אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 אֲלֵי אֶל ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_12:10!2|MId=o260120100021|Strong=0413 3 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 1 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_12:10!2|MId=o260120100022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 4 כֹּ֥ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=EZK_12:10!3|MId=o260120100031|Strong=3541 5 אָמַ֖ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 ccomp _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=EZK_12:10!4|MId=o260120100041|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260120100051;|Type=qatal 6-7 אֲדֹנָ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=EZK_12:10!5|MId=o260120100051|Strong=0136 7 ָ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[the]|Ref=EZK_12:10!5|MId=o260120100052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 8 יְהֹוִ֑ה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 6 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_12:10!6|MId=o260120100061|Strong=3069 9-10 הַנָּשִׂ֞יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=[is].the|Ref=EZK_12:10!7|MId=o260120100071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 נָּשִׂ֞יא נָשִׂיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 ccomp _ Gloss=prince|Ref=EZK_12:10!7|MId=o260120100072|Strong=5387 11-12 הַמַּשָּׂ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_12:10!8|MId=o260120100081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 מַּשָּׂ֤א מַשָּׂא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=oracle|Ref=EZK_12:10!8|MId=o260120100082|Strong=4853a 13-14 הַזֶּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_12:10!9|MId=o260120100091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 זֶּה֙ זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 12 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=EZK_12:10!9|MId=o260120100092|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 15-18 בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םוְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_12:10!10|MId=o260120100101|Strong=0871a 16 יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 10 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=EZK_12:10!10|MId=o260120100102|Strong=3389 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_12:10!11|MId=o260120100111|Strong=2050b 18 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_12:10!11|MId=o260120100112|Strong=3605 19 בֵּ֥ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=EZK_12:10!12|MId=o260120100121|Strong=1004 20 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EZK_12:10!13|MId=o260120100131|Strong=3478 21 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=EZK_12:10!14|MId=o260120100141|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 22 הֵ֥מָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=EZK_12:10!15|MId=o260120100151|Strong=1992|Type=personal 23-25 בְתוֹכָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=[are]|Ref=EZK_12:10!16|MId=o260120100161|Strong=0871a 24 תוֹכ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 acl:relcl _ Gloss=among|Ref=EZK_12:10!16|MId=o260120100162|Strong=8432 25 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_12:10!16|MId=o260120100163|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=EZK_12:10!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֱמֹר *say* | imperative · qal | | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֱמַר לְהוֹן כִּדְנָן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים עַל רַבָּא מַטַל נְבוּאֲתָא הָדָא בִירוּשְׁלֵם וְכָל בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל דְאִינוּן בֵּינֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Say thou unto them: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Concerning the prince, even this burden, in Jerusalem, and all the house of Israel among whom they are,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.236/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:225`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 12:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.12.9/) - next →: [Ezekiel 12:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.12.11/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/12/)