--- title: Ezekiel 12:28 — Therefore say unto them: Thus saith the Lord GOD: There shall none o… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore say unto them: Thus saith the Lord GOD: There shall none of My words be delayed any more, but the word which I shall speak shall be performed, saith the Lord GOD.' Who acts: you, Lord GOD, I, My. Ezekiel 12:28 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.12.28/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/12/) / 12:28 # Ezekiel 12:28 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** you, Lord GOD, I, My · **What happens:** say, delay, speak, perform, word · **To what, where:** none, word, Lord GOD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 12:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Lord GOD, I, My — and what happens in the verse to none, word, Lord GOD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לָכֵ֞ן אֱמֹ֣ר אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה לֹא־תִמָּשֵׁ֥ךְ ע֖וֹד כָּל־דְּבָרָ֑י אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲדַבֵּ֤ר דָּבָר֙ וְיֵ֣עָשֶׂ֔ה נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ס [Therefore say unto them: Thus saith the Lord GOD: There shall none of My words be delayed any more, but the word which I shall speak shall be performed, saith the Lord GOD.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.255/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:243 # text = לָכֵ֞ן אֱמֹ֣ר אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה לֹא־תִמָּשֵׁ֥ךְ ע֖וֹד כָּל־דְּבָרָ֑י אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲדַבֵּ֤ר דָּבָר֙ וְיֵ֣עָשֶׂ֔ה נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ס # verse = EZK.12.28 1-2 לָכֵ֞ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לָ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=EZK_12:28!1|MId=o260120280011|Strong=3807a 2 כֵ֞ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_12:28!1|MId=o260120280012|Strong=3651 3 אֱמֹ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=say|Ref=EZK_12:28!2|MId=o260120280021|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260120270011;|Type=imperative 4-5 אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אֲלֵי אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_12:28!3|MId=o260120280031|Strong=0413 5 הֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_12:28!3|MId=o260120280032|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 6 כֹּ֤ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=EZK_12:28!4|MId=o260120280041|Strong=3541 7 אָמַר֙ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 ccomp _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=EZK_12:28!5|MId=o260120280051|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260120280061;|Type=qatal 8-9 אֲדֹנָ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=EZK_12:28!6|MId=o260120280061|Strong=0136 9 ָ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[the]|Ref=EZK_12:28!6|MId=o260120280062|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 10 יְהוִ֔ה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 8 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_12:28!7|MId=o260120280071|Strong=3069 11 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_12:28!8|MId=o260120280081|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 12 תִמָּשֵׁ֥ךְ מָשַׁךְ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 ccomp _ Gloss=it.will.be.postponed|Ref=EZK_12:28!9|MId=o260120280091|Strong=4900|Frame=A1:260120280121;|Type=yiqtol 13 ע֖וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=EZK_12:28!10|MId=o260120280101|Strong=5750 14 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_12:28!11|MId=o260120280111|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 15-16 דְּבָרָ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 דְּבָר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=words|Ref=EZK_12:28!12|MId=o260120280121|Strong=1697 16 ָ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_12:28!12|MId=o260120280122|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 17 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_12:28!13|MId=o260120280131|Strong=0834|Type=relative 18 אֲדַבֵּ֤ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 21 dislocated _ Gloss=I.will.speak|Ref=EZK_12:28!14|MId=o260120280141|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:260120280061;A1:260120280151;|Type=yiqtol 19 דָּבָר֙ דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=a.word|Ref=EZK_12:28!15|MId=o260120280151|Strong=1697 20-21 וְיֵ֣עָשֶׂ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_12:28!16|MId=o260120280161|Strong=2050b 21 יֵ֣עָשֶׂ֔ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.be.done|Ref=EZK_12:28!16|MId=o260120280162|Strong=6213|Frame=A1:260120280141;|Type=yiqtol 22 נְאֻ֖ם נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=EZK_12:28!17|MId=o260120280171|Strong=5002 23-24 אֲדֹנָ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=EZK_12:28!18|MId=o260120280181|Strong=0136 24 ָ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=of.[the]|Ref=EZK_12:28!18|MId=o260120280182|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 25 יְהוִֽה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 23 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_12:28!19|MId=o260120280191|Strong=3069|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=EZK_12:28!19|SpaceAfter=No 27 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=EZK_12:28!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֱמֹר *say* | imperative · qal | | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | | | | | **not** תִמָּשֵׁךְ *it will be postponed* | yiqtol · niphal | | דְּבָר *words* | | | | אֲדַבֵּר *I will speak* | yiqtol · piel | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | דָּבָר *a word* | | | | יֵעָשֶׂה *it will be done* | yiqtol · niphal | | אֲדַבֵּר *I will speak* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּכֵן אֲמַר לְהוֹן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים לָא יִבָּטֵל עוֹד כָּל פִּתְגָמֵי דַאֲמַלֵיל פִּתְגָמָא וְיִתְקַיֵם אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore say unto them: Thus saith the Lord GOD: There shall none of My words be delayed any more, but the word which I shall speak shall be performed, saith the Lord GOD.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.255/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:243`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 12:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.12.27/) - next →: [Ezekiel 13:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.13.1/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/12/)