--- title: Ezekiel 12:3 — Therefore, thou son of man, prepare thee stuff for exile, and remove… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore, thou son of man, prepare thee stuff for exile, and remove as though for exile by day in their sight; and thou shalt remove from thy place to another place in their sight; it may be they will perceive, for they are a rebellious house. Who acts: you, thou, stuff, ears. Ezekiel 12:3 in Hebre --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.12.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/12/) / 12:3 # Ezekiel 12:3 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** you, thou, stuff, ears · **What happens:** prepare, remove, be, sight · **To what, where:** stuff, thee, sight, place, rebellious house This is Ezekiel 12:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou, stuff, ears — and what happens in the verse to stuff, thee, sight, place, rebellious house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֗ם עֲשֵׂ֤ה לְךָ֙ כְּלֵ֣י גוֹלָ֔ה וּגְלֵ֥ה יוֹמָ֖ם לְעֵֽינֵיהֶ֑ם וְגָלִ֨יתָ מִמְּקוֹמְךָ֜ אֶל־מָק֤וֹם אַחֵר֙ לְעֵ֣ינֵיהֶ֔ם אוּלַ֣י יִרְא֔וּ כִּ֛י בֵּ֥ית מְרִ֖י הֵֽמָּה׃ [Therefore, thou son of man, prepare thee stuff for exile, and remove as though for exile by day in their sight; and thou shalt remove from thy place to another place in their sight; it may be they will perceive, for they are a rebellious house.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.229/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:218 # text = וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֗ם עֲשֵׂ֤ה לְךָ֙ כְּלֵ֣י גוֹלָ֔ה וּגְלֵ֥ה יוֹמָ֖ם לְעֵֽינֵיהֶ֑ם וְגָלִ֨יתָ מִמְּקוֹמְךָ֜ אֶל־מָק֤וֹם אַחֵר֙ לְעֵ֣ינֵיהֶ֔ם אוּלַ֣י יִרְא֔וּ כִּ֛י בֵּ֥ית מְרִ֖י הֵֽמָּה׃ # verse = EZK.12.3 1-2 וְאַתָּ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_12:3!1|MId=o260120030011|Strong=2050b 2 אַתָּ֣ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_12:3!1|MId=o260120030012|Strong=0859|Type=personal 3 בֶן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 dislocated _ Gloss=O.son|Ref=EZK_12:3!2|MId=o260120030021|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 4 אָדָ֗ם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.humankind|Ref=EZK_12:3!3|MId=o260120030031|Strong=0120 5 עֲשֵׂ֤ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=prepare|Ref=EZK_12:3!4|MId=o260120030041|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:260120030012;A1:260120030061;|Type=imperative 6-7 לְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 ל לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EZK_12:3!5|MId=o260120030051|Strong=3807a 7 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 obl _ Gloss=yourself|Ref=EZK_12:3!5|MId=o260120030052|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 8 כְּלֵ֣י כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 obj _ Gloss=baggage(s)|Ref=EZK_12:3!6|MId=o260120030061|Strong=3627 9 גוֹלָ֔ה גּוֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.exile|Ref=EZK_12:3!7|MId=o260120030071|Strong=1473 10-11 וּגְלֵ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_12:3!8|MId=o260120030081|Strong=2050b 11 גְלֵ֥ה גָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=go.into.exile|Ref=EZK_12:3!8|MId=o260120030082|Strong=1540|Frame=A0:260120030021;|Type=imperative 12 יוֹמָ֖ם יוֹמָם ADV _ _ 11 advmod _ Gloss=by.day|Ref=EZK_12:3!9|MId=o260120030091|Strong=3119 13-15 לְעֵֽינֵיהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_12:3!10|MId=o260120030101|Strong=3807a 14 עֵֽינֵי עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 11 obl _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=EZK_12:3!10|MId=o260120030102|Strong=5869 15 הֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_12:3!10|MId=o260120030103|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16-17 וְגָלִ֨יתָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_12:3!11|MId=o260120030111|Strong=2050b 17 גָלִ֨יתָ גָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=you.will.go.into.exile|Ref=EZK_12:3!11|MId=o260120030112|Strong=1540|Frame=A0:260120030021;|Type=weqatal 18-20 מִמְּקוֹמְךָ֜ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_12:3!12|MId=o260120030121|Strong=4480 19 מְּקוֹמ מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=EZK_12:3!12|MId=o260120030122|Strong=4725 20 ְךָ֜ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_12:3!12|MId=o260120030123|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 21 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_12:3!13|MId=o260120030131|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 22 מָק֤וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=a.place|Ref=EZK_12:3!14|MId=o260120030141|Strong=4725 23 אַחֵר֙ אַחֵר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 amod _ Gloss=another|Ref=EZK_12:3!15|MId=o260120030151|Strong=0312|Type=adjective 24-26 לְעֵ֣ינֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_12:3!16|MId=o260120030161|Strong=3807a 25 עֵ֣ינֵי עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 17 obl _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=EZK_12:3!16|MId=o260120030162|Strong=5869 26 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_12:3!16|MId=o260120030163|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 27 אוּלַ֣י אוּלַי ADV _ _ 28 advmod _ Gloss=perhaps|Ref=EZK_12:3!17|MId=o260120030171|Strong=0194 28 יִרְא֔וּ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.see|Ref=EZK_12:3!18|MId=o260120030181|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:260120020041;|Type=yiqtol 29 כִּ֛י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 30 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EZK_12:3!19|MId=o260120030191|Strong=3588 30 בֵּ֥ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 parataxis _ Gloss=[are].a.house|Ref=EZK_12:3!20|MId=o260120030201|Strong=1004 31 מְרִ֖י מְרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.rebellion|Ref=EZK_12:3!21|MId=o260120030211|Strong=4805 32 הֵֽמָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=EZK_12:3!22|MId=o260120030221|Strong=1992|Type=personal|SpaceAfter=No 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=EZK_12:3!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עֲשֵׂה *prepare* | imperative · qal | אַתָּה *you* | כְּלֵי *baggage(s)* | | | | גְלֵה *go into exile* | imperative · qal | בֶן־ *O son* | | | | | גָלִיתָ *you will go into exile* | weqatal · qal | בֶן־ *O son* | | | | | יִרְאוּ *they will see* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַתְּ בַּר אָדָם אַתְקִין לָךְ מָנֵי גָלוּתָא וּגְלֵי בִימָם לְעֵינֵיהוֹן וְתִגְלֵי מֵאַתְרָךְ לַאֲתַר אוֹחֲרָן לְעֵינֵיהוֹן מָאִים יִדְחֲלוּן אֲרֵי עַם סַרְבָן אִינוּן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore, thou son of man, prepare thee stuff for exile, and remove as though for exile by day in their sight; and thou shalt remove from thy place to another place in their sight; it may be they will perceive, for they are a rebellious house.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.229/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:218`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 12:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.12.2/) - next →: [Ezekiel 12:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.12.4/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/12/)