--- title: Ezekiel 13:10 — Because, even because they have led My people astray, saying: Peace,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Because, even because they have led My people astray, saying: Peace, and there is no peace; and when it buildeth up a slight wall, behold, they daub it with whited plaster; Who acts: vanity, peace. Ezekiel 13:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of ever --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.13.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/13/) / 13:10 # Ezekiel 13:10 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** vanity, peace · **What happens:** lead, say, be, build up, daub · **To what, where:** people, Peace, slight wall, wall · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 13:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — vanity, peace — and what happens in the verse to people, Peace, slight wall, wall, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. יַ֣עַן וּבְיַ֜עַן הִטְע֧וּ אֶת־עַמִּ֛י לֵאמֹ֥ר שָׁל֖וֹם וְאֵ֣ין שָׁל֑וֹם וְהוּא֙ בֹּ֣נֶה חַ֔יִץ וְהִנָּ֛ם טָחִ֥ים אֹת֖וֹ תָּפֵֽל׃ [Because, even because they have led My people astray, saying: Peace, and there is no peace; and when it buildeth up a slight wall, behold, they daub it with whited plaster;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.265/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:253 # text = יַ֣עַן וּבְיַ֜עַן הִטְע֧וּ אֶת־עַמִּ֛י לֵאמֹ֥ר שָׁל֖וֹם וְאֵ֣ין שָׁל֑וֹם וְהוּא֙ בֹּ֣נֶה חַ֔יִץ וְהִנָּ֛ם טָחִ֥ים אֹת֖וֹ תָּפֵֽל׃ # verse = EZK.13.10 1 יַ֣עַן יַעַן ADV _ _ 5 nmod _ Gloss=because|Ref=EZK_13:10!1|MId=o260130100011|Strong=3282 2-4 וּבְיַ֜עַן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_13:10!2|MId=o260130100021|Strong=2050b 3 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EZK_13:10!2|MId=o260130100022|Strong=0871a 4 יַ֜עַן יַעַן ADV _ _ 1 conj _ Gloss=cause|Ref=EZK_13:10!2|MId=o260130100023|Strong=3282 5 הִטְע֧וּ טָעָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.have.led.astray|Ref=EZK_13:10!3|MId=o260130100031|Strong=2937|Frame=AA:260130090042;A0:260130100051;|Type=qatal 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_13:10!4|MId=o260130100041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 עַמִּ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=people|Ref=EZK_13:10!5|MId=o260130100051|Strong=5971 8 ִ֛י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_13:10!5|MId=o260130100052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 9-10 לֵאמֹ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 5 ccomp _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=EZK_13:10!6|MId=o260130100061|Strong=3807a 10 אמֹ֥ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 9 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_13:10!6|MId=o260130100062|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260130090042;A1:260130100071;|Type=infinitive_construct 11 שָׁל֖וֹם שָׁלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=peace|Ref=EZK_13:10!7|MId=o260130100071|Strong=7965 12-13 וְאֵ֣ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_13:10!8|MId=o260130100081|Strong=2050b 13 אֵ֣ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 5 conj _ Gloss=there.[is].not|Ref=EZK_13:10!8|MId=o260130100082|Strong=0369|Type=negative 14 שָׁל֑וֹם שָׁלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=peace|Ref=EZK_13:10!9|MId=o260130100091|Strong=7965 15-16 וְהוּא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_13:10!10|MId=o260130100101|Strong=2050b 16 הוּא֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=EZK_13:10!10|MId=o260130100102|Strong=1931|Type=personal 17 בֹּ֣נֶה בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=[is].building|Ref=EZK_13:10!11|MId=o260130100111|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:260130100102;A1:260130100121;|Type=participle_active 18 חַ֔יִץ חַיִץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=a.wall|Ref=EZK_13:10!12|MId=o260130100121|Strong=2434 19-21 וְהִנָּ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_13:10!13|MId=o260130100131|Strong=2050b 20 הִנּ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 22 nsubj _ Gloss=there|Ref=EZK_13:10!13|MId=o260130100132|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 21 ָ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=EZK_13:10!13|MId=o260130100133|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 22 טָחִ֥ים טוּחַ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 17 conj _ Gloss=[are].plastering|Ref=EZK_13:10!14|MId=o260130100141|Strong=2902|Frame=A0:260130100133;A1:260130100152;|Type=participle_active 23-24 אֹת֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_13:10!15|MId=o260130100151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 24 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_13:10!15|MId=o260130100152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25 תָּפֵֽל תָּפֵל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 advmod _ Gloss=whitewash|Ref=EZK_13:10!16|MId=o260130100161|Strong=8602|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=EZK_13:10!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** הִטְעוּ *they have led astray* | qatal · hiphil | עַמּ *people* | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | | שָׁלוֹם *peace* | | | | בֹּנֶה *\[is\] building* | participle active · qal | הוּא *he* | חַיִץ *a wall* | | | | טָחִים *\[are\] plastering* | participle active · qal | ָם *they* | וֹ *it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} חֲלַף דְאִתְנַבִּיאוּ שְׁקַר וַחֲלַף דְאַטְעִיאוּ יַת עַמִי לְמֵימָר שְׁלָמָא וְלֵית שְׁלָם וְאִינוּן דָמָן לִדְבָנֵי מְחִיצָא וְשָׁעֵיָע לֵיהּ טִין פַּטִיר דְלָא תֲבָן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Because, even because they have led My people astray, saying: Peace, and there is no peace; and when it buildeth up a slight wall, behold, they daub it with whited plaster;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.265/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:253`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 13:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.13.9/) - next →: [Ezekiel 13:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.13.11/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/13/)