--- title: Ezekiel 13:13 — Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: I will even cause a stormy wind t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: I will even cause a stormy wind to break forth in My fury; and there shall be an overflowing shower in Mine anger, and great hailstones in fury to consume it. Who acts: Lord GOD, I, stormy wind, overflowing shower. Ezekiel 13:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.13.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/13/) / 13:13 # Ezekiel 13:13 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** Lord GOD, I, stormy wind, overflowing shower, My, Mine · **What happens:** say, cause, break, be, consume, infuriate · **To what, where:** stormy wind, fury, shower · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 13:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, I, stormy wind, overflowing shower, My, Mine — and what happens in the verse to stormy wind, fury, shower, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וּבִקַּעְתִּ֥י רֽוּחַ־סְעָר֖וֹת בַּֽחֲמָתִ֑י וְגֶ֤שֶׁם שֹׁטֵף֙ בְּאַפִּ֣י יִֽהְיֶ֔ה וְאַבְנֵ֥י אֶלְגָּבִ֖ישׁ בְּחֵמָ֥ה לְכָלָֽה׃ [Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: I will even cause a stormy wind to break forth in My fury; and there shall be an overflowing shower in Mine anger, and great hailstones in fury to consume it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.268/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:256 # text = לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וּבִקַּעְתִּ֥י רֽוּחַ־סְעָר֖וֹת בַּֽחֲמָתִ֑י וְגֶ֤שֶׁם שֹׁטֵף֙ בְּאַפִּ֣י יִֽהְיֶ֔ה וְאַבְנֵ֥י אֶלְגָּבִ֖ישׁ בְּחֵמָ֥ה לְכָלָֽה׃ # verse = EZK.13.13 1-2 לָכֵ֗ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לָ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=EZK_13:13!1|MId=o260130130011|Strong=3807a 2 כֵ֗ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_13:13!1|MId=o260130130012|Strong=3651 3 כֹּ֤ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=EZK_13:13!2|MId=o260130130021|Strong=3541 4 אָמַר֙ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=EZK_13:13!3|MId=o260130130031|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260130130041;|Type=qatal 5-6 אֲדֹנָ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=EZK_13:13!4|MId=o260130130041|Strong=0136 6 ָ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[the]|Ref=EZK_13:13!4|MId=o260130130042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 7 יְהוִ֔ה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 5 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_13:13!5|MId=o260130130051|Strong=3069 8-9 וּבִקַּעְתִּ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_13:13!6|MId=o260130130061|Strong=2050b 9 בִקַּעְתִּ֥י בָּקַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.make.break.out|Ref=EZK_13:13!6|MId=o260130130062|Strong=1234|Frame=A0:260130130041;A1:260130130071;|Type=weqatal 10 רֽוּחַ־ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=a.wind|Ref=EZK_13:13!7|MId=o260130130071|Strong=7307|SpaceAfter=No 11 סְעָר֖וֹת סְעָרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.tempests|Ref=EZK_13:13!8|MId=o260130130081|Strong=5591a 12-14 בַּֽחֲמָתִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בַּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_13:13!9|MId=o260130130091|Strong=0871a 13 חֲמָת חֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=rage|Ref=EZK_13:13!9|MId=o260130130092|Strong=2534 14 ִ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_13:13!9|MId=o260130130093|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 15-16 וְגֶ֤שֶׁם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_13:13!10|MId=o260130130101|Strong=2050b 16 גֶ֤שֶׁם גֶּשֶׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=rain|Ref=EZK_13:13!10|MId=o260130130102|Strong=1653 17 שֹׁטֵף֙ שָׁטַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 16 nmod _ Gloss=overflowing|Ref=EZK_13:13!11|MId=o260130130111|Strong=7857|Frame=A0:260130130102;|Type=participle_active 18-20 בְּאַפִּ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_13:13!12|MId=o260130130121|Strong=0871a 19 אַפּ אַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=anger|Ref=EZK_13:13!12|MId=o260130130122|Strong=0639 20 ִ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_13:13!12|MId=o260130130123|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 21 יִֽהְיֶ֔ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 19 cop _ Gloss=it.will.come|Ref=EZK_13:13!13|MId=o260130130131|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:260130130102;|Type=yiqtol 22-23 וְאַבְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_13:13!14|MId=o260130130141|Strong=2050b 23 אַבְנֵ֥י אֶבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 19 conj _ Gloss=stones|Ref=EZK_13:13!14|MId=o260130130142|Strong=0068 24 אֶלְגָּבִ֖ישׁ אֶלְגָּבִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hail|Ref=EZK_13:13!15|MId=o260130130151|Strong=0417 25-26 בְּחֵמָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_13:13!16|MId=o260130130161|Strong=0871a 26 חֵמָ֥ה חֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=rage|Ref=EZK_13:13!16|MId=o260130130162|Strong=2534 27-28 לְכָלָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EZK_13:13!17|MId=o260130130171|Strong=3807a 28 כָלָֽה כָּלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=complete.destruction|Ref=EZK_13:13!17|MId=o260130130172|Strong=3617 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=EZK_13:13!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | | | | | בִקַּעְתִּי *I will make break out* | weqatal · piel | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | רֽוּחַ־ *a wind* | | | | שֹׁטֵף *overflowing* | participle active · qal | גֶשֶׁם *rain* | | | | | יִֽהְיֶה *it will come* | yiqtol · qal | גֶשֶׁם *rain* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים וְאַיְתֵי מְלַךְ דְתַקִיף בְּרוּחַ עַלְעוֹלִין בַּחֲמָתִי וְעַמְמִין קְטוֹלִין כִמְטַר מַגְבַּר בְּרוּגְזִי יֵיתוּן וּמַלְכְּוָן דַחֲסִינִין כְּאַבְנֵי אֶלְגָבִישׁ בִּרְגַז לְשֵׁיצָאָה: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: I will even cause a stormy wind to break forth in My fury; and there shall be an overflowing shower in Mine anger, and great hailstones in fury to consume it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.268/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:256`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 13:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.13.12/) - next →: [Ezekiel 13:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.13.14/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/13/)